Matenda a Khansa Opitirira 10 Amachititsa Imfa Mwa Amuna

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Kodi 10 Ndi Khansa Zambiri Zowononga Anthu?

Mu 2015, akuti anthu 312,150 adzafa ndi khansa. Osati khansara ya khungu yamtundu wosagwirizana ndi khansa, kuphatikiza khansa ya m'mapapo, khansara ya prostate, ndi khansa yofiira imakhala pafupifupi theka la imfayi.

Kufa kwa khansa ndikokwera pakati pa amuna kuposa akazi. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha 2008-2012, chiŵerengero cha khansa kufa ndi 207.9 pa 100,000 amuna ndipo 145.4 pa 100,000 akazi. Pafupifupi, 39,6 peresenti ya abambo ndi amai adzapezeka ndi khansa panthawi ina m'moyo wawo (kuphatikizapo khansa yapakhungu).

Zikondwerero, kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi akukulirakulira, ngakhale zina zovuta kuchiza khansa, ndipo anthu ambiri akukhalabe kuposa khansa. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 2001 ndi 2011, chiŵerengero cha imfa ya khansa chinachepera ndi 1.8 peresenti pakati pa amuna, ngakhale kuti kwa khansa zina zinalipo. Mankhwala abwino, komanso kutulukira koyambirira (makamaka khansa ya coloni), ikupulumutsa miyoyo.

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, komabe, ndiko kupewa . Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta ndipo sizili zoonekeratu, Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa galimoto ya radon m'nyumba ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mapapo mwa osuta fodya. Zifukwa izi ndi zotetezedwa, koma choyamba, muyenera kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto. Onetsetsani njira khumi zapamwamba zoteteza khansa .

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Nambala 1-Khansara Yam'mimba

Khansa ya m'mimba ndi nthenda imodzi yomwe imayambitsa kufala kwa khansa pakati pa amuna, kuchititsa anthu ambiri kufa kusiyana ndi khansa yotsatira ya khansa ya prostate, khansara yofiira, ndi khansa ya pancreatic.

Khansara ya m'magazi imayenera kuti anthu 86,380 aphedwe ndi amuna mu 2015.

Zizindikiro za khansara yamapapu mwa amuna zingakhale ndi chifuwa chosatha, kukakamira magazi, kuwopsya, ndi kupuma pang'ono pakati pa ena. Pano pali mayesero owonetsetsa omwe alipo a khansara yamapapo , zomwe maphunziro amasonyeza kuti zingachepetse chiŵerengero cha imfa kuchokera ku khansa yamapapo ndi 20 peresenti. Chiyeso chilimbikitsidwa kwa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 55 ndi 80, omwe ali ndi mbiri yosachepera zaka 30 za kusuta fodya , ndi kusuta kapena kusiya kusuta fodya m'zaka 15 zapitazo. Dokotala wanu angakonde kuyang'ana zinthu zina zomwe zingakuchititseni chiopsezo komanso poyankhula za kuyang'ana.

Zowopsa za khansa ya m'mapapo zimaphatikizapo kusuta, koma palinso zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, anthu 21,000 amayembekezeka kufa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ya radon chaka chino. Kuti mumvetsetse nambalayi, ganizirani kuti amayi pafupifupi 40,000 amafa chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Radon yapezeka m'ma 50 onse, m'nyumba zatsopano komanso zakale, ndipo ngakhale madera ena a dzikoli ali ndi radon wokwera m'nyumba, njira yokhayo yodziwiratu kuti muli otetezeka ndiyo kuyesa radon . Zaka $ 10 kuchokera ku sitolo ya hardware, yotsatiridwa ndi kuchepetsa radon ngati kuli kofunikira, ikhoza kuthetsa ngoziyi kwa inu ndi banja lanu.

Mwamwayi, patatha zaka zambiri kusinthika kwakukulu mu kansa ya m'mapapo, kupulumuka kukukula, ndipo mankhwala atsopano, omwe amavomerezedwa chaka chatha, apanga kusiyana. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri, yesetsani kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri , makamaka pa malo opatsirana khansa omwe amawona gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo athandizidwa ndi madera abwino othandizira khansa ya mapaipi a intaneti alipo.

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Nambala 2-Khansa ya Prostate

Khansara ya prostate ndiyo yachiwiri yowononga kufala kwa khansa pakati pa amuna ku United States, omwe akuyembekezeka kuti azipha anthu 27,530 mu 2015.

Ngati mukudabwa kuti imfa ya khansa ya m'mapapo mwa amuna omwe amafa ndi khansa ya prostate, ndi chifukwa chakuti chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansara ya prostate ndi chachikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi momwe khansa ya m'mapapo imachitira. Kusiyana kumeneku kumakhalapo m'miyoyo ya matenda awiri. Ngakhale kuti khansa ya prostate imatha pafupifupi zaka zana ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ( 99%) , kansalu yamapapo imatha pafupifupi 16 peresenti mpaka 17 peresenti.

Ngakhale kuti amuna ambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi kansa ya prostate asanakhale ndi zizindikiro, zizindikiro za kansa ya prostate zingaphatikizepo kuyendetsa mkodzo (kuyenera kukodza kawirikawiri), kukayikira (kufuna nthawi kuti uyambe kukodza), nocturia (yofunikira kukopa usiku), komanso monga zizindikiro zochepa za magazi mu mkodzo kapena nyemba, kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa a kansa ya prostate yomwe yafalikira ku mafupa. Kukhala ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya prostate kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto loti likhale ndi matendawa.

Kuyeza khansa ya prostate kumayambitsanso kumayambiriro kamodzi kamodzi kajambulidwe kameneka kamodzi kokha ndi kafukufuku wamagazi a Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) , ngakhale kuti pakhala pali kutsutsana kwaposachedwapa pankhani ya momwe izi ziyenera kukhalira ndi nthawi yanji. Mbali ina ya kutsutsanako kwakhala kuti PSA zotsatira zowunika zowonongeka -kuzindikira komanso kuchiza vuto limene silidzabweretse vuto. Kumbali ina ndi kudziwa kuti kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa matenda apamwamba kungapulumutse miyoyo .

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Nthendayi yachitatu yokhala ndi khansa

Kuphatikizidwa kwa khansa yamtunda ndi khansara ya rectal ndichitatu mwa kutsogolera khansa pakati pa amuna. Komabe mosiyana ndi kuwonetseredwa kochepa komwe kulipo khansa ya m'mapapo, komanso mikangano yowonongeka yogwirizanitsidwa ndi khansara ya prostate, kuyezetsa khansa yamtundu kwa anthu ambiri ikhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo.

Kuyeza kwa khansa yamtundu, mosiyana ndi mayesero ena owonetsera amuna, kumakwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri. Zingapereke mpata wothandiza kupewa matenda a kansa ya coloni, komanso kuyang'ana koyambirira -kupeza khansara m'zigawo zoyambirira kwambiri za matendawa.

Kuti mumvetse izi, ndizothandiza kudziŵa kuti khansa zambiri zamtundu zimayambira mu polyps. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikupita ku khansa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuchoka kumayambiriro a khansa ku chifuwa cha khansa, ndipo izi zimatenga zaka 10 kapena 20. (Phunzirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulotoni a coloni .) Pochotsa mapepala omwe angapite patsogolo ku khansa, chitukuko cha khansa chingaletsedwe. Mayesero monga colonoscopy amatha kuona kuti khansa yoyambirira ili m'koloni, yomwe ingachotsedwe musanafike ndikukula ndi ziwalo zowalitsa.

Anthu ambiri akulangizidwa kuti ayambe kuwunikira khansa ya coloni ali ndi zaka 50 (45 kwa African American), kupatula ngati ali ndi mbiri yakale ya banja. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za ndondomeko zowononga khansa zamakono . Malinga ndi mbiri ya banja ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a colon, kuyang'ana koloni kungayambike ali wamng'ono kwambiri. Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu ambiri omwe amaganizira za mayesero monga colonoscopy, zingakuthandizeni kufufuza njirayi ndikuzisiyanitsa ndi chithandizo cha khansa yomwe yakhazikitsidwa.

Ngakhale poyang'ana (ndipo musanafikire zaka zomwe zikuyenderani kuti muwonetsetseko) n'kofunika kudziwa za zizindikiro zowonetsera za khansa ya coloni . Zizindikirozi zingaphatikizepo kusintha kwa mavitamini (mtundu uliwonse wa kusintha,) magazi m'mabedi anu (ofiira kapena a mdima,) mapensulo ofooka, ndi kuchepa kwa m'mimba.

Mofanana ndi khansara yamapapo, mankhwala atsopano pa masitepe apamwamba a kansa ya colon akupanga kusiyana kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa.

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Nambala 4-Khansa ya Pancreatic

Khansara yotchedwa Pancreatic ndi khansa ya 4 yoopsa kwambiri pakati pa amuna. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha khansa ya colon ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa kansa ya prostate kapena khansara yamtunda, chiwerengero cha moyo chikukhalabe wosauka; Zomwe zimakhalapo zaka zisanu ndi zisanu (5) zapakati pa matendawa (gawo la 1A) ndi 14 peresenti ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo pa stage IV matenda (siteji yomwe anthu ambiri amapezeka) ndi 1 peresenti yokha.

Zinthu zoopsa zimaphatikizapo kusuta fodya, mtundu wachiyuda, matenda opatsirana, ndi matenda a shuga pakati pa ena. Khansara yamkuntho imatha kuyenda m'mabanja , ndipo pali ngozi yowonjezereka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi "khansa ya m'mawere," BRCA2. Ngakhale kulibe kuyesa kwa anthu ambiri, kufufuza kungakonzedwe kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi chibadwa choyambirira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe mukugawira mbiri yachipatala yosamalira banja ndi dokotala n'kofunikira. Kafukufuku wojambula payekha angaganizidwe kuti amapezeka koyambirira kwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha khansa ya pancreatic., Komanso kuyesa magazi kwa odwala matenda monga CA 19-9 ndi CEA.

Choopsa chodabwitsa chomwe chachitika posachedwa ndi kugwirizana pakati pa matenda a chingamu ndi khansa ya pancreatic .

Zizindikiro za khansara ya pancreatic nthawi zambiri sizinapangidwe (zomwe zimayambitsa mikhalidwe yambiri) ndipo zimaphatikizapo jaundice (chikasu cha khungu,) kuyabwa, kutaya thupi, kusala kudya, ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Chidziwitso chosayembekezereka cha shuga chingakhalenso chizindikiro chochenjeza monga chotupa mu mphukira chingalepheretse kupanga insulini.

Ngakhale khansara ya pancreatic imadziwika kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri komanso yowonongeka mwamsanga, kupita patsogolo kwamankhwala kumapereka chiyembekezo kuti mbiri imeneyi idzayankhidwa posachedwapa.

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Nambala 5-Chiwindi ndi Intrahepatic Bile Conduct

Khansa ya chiwindi ndi ndondomeko ya bile ndiyo ya 5 yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa pakati pa amuna ku US

Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa "khansa ya chiwindi" kuchokera ku "metastases mpaka chiwindi," monga anthu ambiri omwe amatha kunena za khansa ya chiwindi kwenikweni akunena za khansa yomwe yafala ku chiwindi kuchokera kumadera ena a thupi. Ngati khansa imayambira pachiwindi, imatchedwa "khansa yapachiwindi." Ngati khansara imayamba m'thupi lina, iyo imatchedwa kansa ya chiwalo cha metastatic chiwindi ku chiwindi, monga khansa ya m'mapapo yamatenda kupita ku chiwindi . Mankhwala ambiri a khansa omwe amapezeka pakati pa amuna, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'mapapo, kansa ya pancreatic, ndi khansa yamtundu-akhoza kufalikira pachiwindi.

Zoopsa za khansa ya chiwindi zimaphatikizapo mbiri ya kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, matenda opatsirana ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis B , matenda a hepatitis C, matenda obadwa monga hemochromatosis , ndi aflatoxin (aflatoxin ndi nkhungu yomwe ingakhalepo mu nthanga, chimanga, kapena nyama zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chomwe chimakhala ndi nkhungu, ndipo chimapezeka makamaka m'madera osauka a dziko lapansi.)

Zizindikiro za khansa ya chiwindi ndi zofanana ndi za khansa ya pancreatic, ndipo zimaphatikizapo jaundice (chikasu ndi khungu la maso,) kusowa kwa njala, ndi ululu m'mimba.

Panopa palibe mayeso owonetsetsa omwe ali ndi khansa ya chiwindi, ngakhale kuti anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo angayang'anitse kuyesera, monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda a chiwindi.

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Nambala 6-Leukemia

Khansa ya m'magazi si nthenda imodzi koma imakhala ndi myeloid leukemia (AML) yovuta , imeloid leukemia (CML) yoopsa ya khansa ya m'magazi (ALL) yodwala yodwala matenda a m'magazi (CLL) ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi.

Monga khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi, zizindikiro sizimapezeka kumadera amodzi monga khansa zina. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi zimagwirizananso ndi zina zambiri, ndipo zimaphatikizapo kutopa, kufooka, kuvulaza, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kuphatikizapo matenda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'magazi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtunduwo, koma zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe monga Down's syndrome.

Kuchiza kwasintha kwambiri kwa mitundu yochepa ya khansa ya m'magazi m'zaka zaposachedwapa. ZONSE, mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi yowonongeka kwambiri kwa ana, inali yofera mwamsanga, komabe pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya ana amapindula nthawi yaitali kuti asalandire matenda ndi mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha CML chinasintha kwambiri. Mpaka chaka cha 2001, CML imaonedwa kuti ikukula pang'onopang'ono (poyamba) koma khansara yakupha yonse. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo Gleevec (imatinib,) komanso mankhwala opangira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, zachititsa kuti matendawa awonongeke kwa nthawi yaitali kwa anthu ambiri omwe amasonyeza kuti akuyang'ana mapulogalamu oyambirira ndi osungidwa ku Gleevec. Kuyankha kwa Gleevec mu CML ndi umboni wosonyeza kuti mu malingaliro ena a nthawi yaitali angathe kuchitidwa popanda kuthetsa matendawa; ngakhale kuti sangathe "kuchiritsa" khansa, akuyembekeza kuti khansa zambiri zidzatha kuyendetsedwa ngati matenda aakulu, monga momwe timayendera matenda a shuga.

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Nambala 7-Kansa ya Esophageal

Khansa ya Esophageal ndiyo kansa yachisanu ndi iwiri yoopsa kwambiri ya amuna ku United States.

Pali mitundu iwiri yoyamba ya khansara ya m'mimba, adenocarcinoma, ndi squamous cell carcinoma, yosiyana ndi mitundu ya selo imene khansa imayambira. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu squamous cell carcinoma inali yofala kwambiri, adenocarcinoma tsopano ndiyo mtundu wambiri wa matendawa.

Zizindikiro za khansa yowopsya ingakhale yovuta kumeza, kumeza kowawa, kumverera kwa chinthu chinachake kumakhala pamtima, kapena zizindikiro zosadziwika bwino, monga chiwonongeko , kulemera kosawerengeka kapena chifuwa chopitirira . Popeza zizindikirozi ndizofala ndi zina zambiri, khansara yothamangitsidwa nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'zigawo za matendawa.

Zinthu zoopsa zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa khansa yowopsya. Squamous cell carcinoma ya epopus anali mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri m'mbuyomu ndipo yakhala ikugwirizana ndi kusuta ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri. Esophageal adenocarcinoma tsopano ndiyo njira yowopsa kwambiri ya khansa yofooka ku United States. Zinthu zoopsa zimaphatikizapo matenda aakulu a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD) , ndi matenda otupa a mtundu wa GERD wotchedwa Barrett'sopopus .

Palibe mayesero owonetsetsa a khansa yowopsya, koma pali njira zochepa zowunikira anthu omwe ali pangozi. Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya GERD, makamaka kuphatikizapo zizindikiritso zina, ali pangozi yowonjezereka yopanga mayendedwe a Barrett. Kukhala ndi mbiri yakale ya Barrett, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi yoti wina adzalandira khansara yotaya matenda ndi 30 peresenti mpaka 60 peresenti.

Gawo loyamba ndi kuyesa kwa wina yemwe ali ndi GERD osatha. Ngakhale mabungwe azachipatala ndi malo opatsirana khansa amasiyana mofanana ndi zoyenera kuwunika kwa kansa ya Barrett ndi khansa yapamwamba, American College of Physicians akulangiza bwino amalimbikitsa kuchita machitidwe owonetsetsa endoscopy kuti:

• Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi GERD ndi "zizindikiro za alamu,: zizindikiro za alarm ndi dysphagia (zovuta kumeza), kutaya magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa thupi, ndi kusanza kosasintha.
• Amuna ndi amayi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za GERD zomwe zimapitirira ngakhale masabata 4 mpaka 8 akuchiritsidwa ndi proton pump inhibitor .
• Amuna opitirira zaka 50 ali ndi GERD osatha kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu, ndi zina zoopsa zomwe zimaphatikizapo kunenepa kwambiri, zizindikiro za usiku, refinx, chilakolako chogonana , kapena kulemera kwa m'mimba.
• Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pali zochitika zina zomwe zingapangitse kufufuza kapena kuyang'ana pa msinkhu wokalamba.

Khwerero yachiwiri ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwa anthu omwe apezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la Barrett, kapena zina zokhudzana ndi zofufuza. Nthawi yayitali pakati pa zojambulazo zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana pakati pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana komanso zimadalira kuuma kwa zomwe zapezeka pamapeto omaliza.

Kachilombo ka zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo amasiyana kwambiri ndi siteji yodziŵika. Kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu zapakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kumalo ali 40 peresenti, izi zimagwetsera 4 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

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Nambala 8-Khansara ya Chikhodzodzo

Khansara ya chikhodzodzo ndiyo ya 8 yomwe imayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi khansa ku United States, ndipo khansa ya 4 yomwe ikutsogolera ikupezeka mwa amuna.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya kansa ya chikhodzodzo, yomwe imakhala yowonjezera khungu. Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya amuna, khansara ya chikhodzodzo imapezeka pa siteji pamene imaonedwa kuti siinvasive; zokhudzana ndi maselo okha mkati mwa chikhodzodzo. Enanso 35 peresenti ya amuna amapezeka ngati matendawa akukula kwambiri m'magazi, ndipo 15 peresenti ya nthawi yomwe khansayo imafalikira ku ziwalo zakutali panthawi yomwe akudziwunikira.

Pa chifukwa ichi, ndipo chifukwa chosowa chowonetsera sichipezeka, nkofunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha zizindikiro zotheka za khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Izi zingaphatikizepo hematuria (magazi mumtsuko,) ndi kupweteka kapena kumangokhalira kukodza.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kansa ya chikhodzodzo kuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala (makamaka malonda a utoto,) kusuta, mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala owonjezera, komanso mbiri ya banja. Dziwani kuti pali khansa zingapo zokhudzana ndi kusuta kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo kusuta kumamveka kuti ndi chifukwa chake pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya amuna omwe ali ndi kansa ya chikhodzodzo

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Nambala 9-Lymphoma Yopanda Hodgkin

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) , khansa yomwe imayambira mu lymphocytes (mtundu wa magazi oyera, ndi khansara 9 yowononga kwambiri mwa amuna.

Pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya NHL yomwe imaphwanyidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu malingana ndi mtundu wa ma lymphocytes omwe wagwidwa; Maselo B kapena maselo T. Makhalidwe a zotupazi amasiyana kwambiri, ndi ma lymphom ena akukula pang'onopang'ono, pamene ena ali achisoni kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kumene mliri wam'mimba umayambira. Zizindikiro za kupuma pang'ono ndi kupweteka pachifuwa (ndi ma lymphomas mu chifuwa), kumverera kwachidzalo pambuyo pa chakudya chaching'ono (muli ndi lymphomas m'mimba,) kapena mitsempha yowonjezereka yowoneka m'khosi, ili pakati pa njira zingapo zomwe Mafupa amatha kuona. Zizindikiro zosadziwika ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zingaphatikizepo thukuta usiku, kutopa. ndi kusadziwika kolemera.

Zinthu zoopsa ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zina za khansa. Izi zingaphatikizepo matenda opatsirana nthawi yaitali monga matenda opatsirana pogonana ( EBV ndi lymphoma ) kapena helicobacter pylori ( onani MALT cell lymphoma. ) Kuwonetsera kwa mankhwala ndi ntchito zapakhomo komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso ma radiation, ndizo zina zowopsa.

Popeza pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya NHL, zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera za matendawa, komabe, kuchuluka kwa zaka 5 zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi NHL amakhala pafupifupi 69 peresenti

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Nambala 10-Khansa ya Impso

Khansara ya impso ndiyo nthenda ya 10 yomwe imayambitsa kufala kwa khansa pakati pa amuna ku US. Khansa ya Impso imayambira m'maselo a impso, ziwalo zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zili m'mbuyo mwa ziwalo zina m'mimba.

Mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya impso, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya khansa imeneyi, ndiyo renal cell carcinoma. Mitundu ina imaphatikizapo transitional cell carcinoma, chotupa cha Wilms, ndi sarcoma yochuluka.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizapo magazi mumtsinje, ululu kapena mtanda womwe umamvekera kumbali imodzi ya mimba, kapena zizindikiro zosadziwika monga kutopa, malungo, kapena kutaya thupi.

Zonse zosuta ndi kulemera kwa thupi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa ya impso, koma umoyo umathandizanso anthu ena. Matenda a chiberekero Von Hippel-Lindau amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya impso, ndipo mbiri ya banja, makamaka mbiri ya khansa ya impso mwa mbale , imayambitsa ngozi. Mankhwala ena, komanso mankhwala ena opweteka, amawopsa kwambiri, zomwe sizosadabwitsa chifukwa impso zikugwira ntchito monga fyuluta ya magazi athu. Kukhala ndi mbiri ya kuthamanga kwa magazi kumabweretsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya impso, ngakhale sichidziwika ngati izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda oopsa.

Chiwerengero cha khansa ya impso chikuwoneka chikuwonjezeka, ngakhale kuti ofufuza sadziwa ngati alipodi anthu omwe akudwala khansa ya impso, kapena ngati kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro opanga chithunzi kumangokhala kosavuta kupeza khansara.

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