Kuzindikira Khansa ya Prostate

Kodi Zinthu Zofunikira Kwambiri Kudziwa Zotani Zokhudza Kusanthula Khansa ya Prostate?

Chaka chilichonse, amuna zikwi zambiri amalandira kansa ya prostate . Chifukwa cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha amuna omwe ali ndi matendawa, mayesero owonetsetsa chaka ndi chaka adayikidwa kuti athe kutenga kansa ya prostate poyamba. Mayesero angapo amakhalansopo kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa kansa ya prostate pambuyo posawonongeka kumapezeka mwa kuyang'ana.

1. Kuwonetsa Nthawi Zonse

   Amuna onse opitirira zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri ayenera kuyang'aniridwa chaka ndi chaka kwa kansa ya prostate. Amuna ndi Amamerika omwe ali ndi mbiri yolimba ya khansa ya prostate awonetsedwa kuti ali ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba cha kansa ya prostate ndipo akuyenera kuyamba kuyang'anitsitsa ali ndi zaka 40 (kapena ngakhale asanakhalepo ngati achibale apanga khansara ya prostate m'zaka zazing'ono).

   Kuonjezerapo, amuna onse omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kansalu ya prostate ayenera kuyesedwa.

   Kuyeza bwinobwino kumaphatikizapo kafukufuku wamagazi pachaka komanso prostate specific antigen magazi .

   • Kuwerengera kwa Digital Digital Rectal (DRE)

     Phunziroli, dokotala amaika chala chojambulidwa, chokongoletsera (chiwerengero) mu rectum. Chifukwa cha prostate yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa rectum, dokotala amatha kumva m'mphepete mwa prostate komwe ambiri amayamba khansa. Zovuta monga zovuta kapena kuuma kwa prostate zikhoza kudziwika motere.

     Mayesowa amatha kumapeto kwa masekondi asanu kapena khumi ndipo amuna ambiri samakhala ndi vuto pang'ono panthawiyi.

   • Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Magazi

     Chitsanzo chaching'ono cha magazi chimatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti awononge. PSA ndi mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa ndi maselo a prostate. Pamene prostate yowonjezera, kaya chifukwa cha khansa kapena chifukwa china , kuchuluka kwa PSA kumapitiriza kuwonjezeka.

     Maseŵera apamwamba a PSA kapena kuwonjezeka mofulumira pa mlingo wa PSA akhoza kuchenjeza dokotala kuti akhoza kukhala ndi khansa.

1. Chiwonetsero Chotsitsimutsa

   Ngati kusadziwika kumawoneka pa DRE kapena PSA yeseso, dokotalayo amatha kupanga chiwerengero cha prostate.

   Chiwopsezo chimaphatikizapo kutenga minofu yaing'ono kwambiri kuchokera ku prostate. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi singano yopyapyala imene imayikidwa mu prostate. Minofu ing'onoing'ono imagwidwa mu singano pamene ili mu prostate ndiyeno singano imachotsedwa. Izi zimabwerezedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mu prostate kuti athe kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala malo omwe khansa ikhoza kupezeka.

   Njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi wodwala urologist kapena dokotala wina opaleshoni mu ofesi yawo ndipo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito anesthesia kuti athe kuchepetsa ululu.

   Mitundu ya minofu imatumizidwa kwa dokotala wina (dokotala wodziwika yemwe amadziwa matenda omwe amawonekera pa makina a microscope) amene amapanga khansa ya prostate yomaliza.

   Panthawiyi, wodwalayo angayang'anenso ndi maselo a khansa kuti adziwe momwe iwo aliri osowa. Izi zimatchedwa "kalasi" ya kansa. Maphunziro apamwamba amatanthawuza kuti maselo ali osalimba komanso kuti khansara imafalikira.

   Nkhani yabwino imasonyeza momwe prostate imayambira .

1. Mayesero Kuti Atsimikizire Kutali kwa Khansa

   Kuyezetsa sikungatheke pamene wodwalayo akudziwa ngati khansa ilipo kapena ayi. Pofuna kuthana ndi khansara moyenera , madokotala akukusamalirani ayenera kudziwa momwe khansa yafalikira .

   Kuti mudziwe izi, mayeso angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Dokotala wanu amadziwa kuti ndi ziti zomwe ziri zosankha zabwino kwambiri pazochitika zanu, koma onse amagwira ntchito kuti azindikire khansara yomwe yayamba kunja kwa prostate.

   • Ultrasound - Woponda ultrasound kafukufuku amaikidwa mu rectum. The ultrasound ikhoza kusonyeza ngati ziwalo zapafupi ndi ziphuphu zakhala zikulimbana ndi khansa.
   • Kugwiritsira Thupa - Khansara ya Prostate nthawi zambiri imafalikira ku mafupa ngati sichidziwika msanga. Pachifukwa ichi, mayeserowa angathe kuperekedwa kuti apereke chithunzi cha mafupa a thupi. Malo a khansara m'mapfupa amatha kudziwidwa ndi dokotala wanu.
   • CT Scan kapena MRI - Mayesero awiriwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti awone bwinobwino ziwalo ndi ziphuphu m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Malo akuluakulu okha, omwe ali ndi khansara kunja kwa prostate amatha kuwonetseredwa ndi izi, kotero amafunika kuphatikizidwa ndi mayesero ena kuti akhale othandiza kwambiri.
   • Zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba zimakhala zochepa kwambiri thupi lonse. Khansa nthawi zambiri imafalikira kumalo osungira mafupa oyandikana kwambiri kusiyana ndi matenda ena. Pochita opaleshoni yochotsa zina zam'mimba pafupi ndi prostate ndi kuwawerengera chifukwa cha kukhala ndi khansa, dokotala wanu angatsimikizire kuti khansa sinafalikira kunja kwa prostate.

Mayesero onsewa amathandizira kuzindikira momwe khansara yakulalikira kapena "siteji" ya khansara yanu . Kuphatikizira kumathandiza dokotala wanu kupeza njira yabwino yoperekera kwa inu.

_Zotsatira:

Gerber GS, Goldberg R, Chodak GW. Kuika kansa ya prostate ndi chifuwa chachikulu, prostate-specific antigen, ndi transrectal ultrasound. Urology 40 (4): 311-6, 1992.

Mwala NN, Stock RG, Unger P. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso operewera m'mimba mwa amuna omwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate. J Urol 154 (4): 1392-6, 1995.