Mafunso Otatu Ofunika Kwambiri Aliyense Ayenera Kuyankhapo Za Khansara ya Prostate
Maziko a Khansa ya Prostate
Kaya inu kapena munthu wina amene mumadziŵa kale mwapezeka kuti muli ndi khansara ya prostate kapena muli ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za matenda ofunikirawa, pali zigawo zitatu za khansa ya prostate yomwe mukuyenera tsopano.
Kodi Prostate N'chiyani?
Prothate ndi gland yaling'ono, yomwe imapezeka mwa amuna okha. Icho chiri pansi pamunsi pa chikhodzodzo ndi kutsogolo kwa rectum m'mphepete mwa pansi.
Chikhodzodzo chimakhala ngati malo osungira mkodzo. Pamene chikhodzodzo chikuchotsedwa, mkodzo umayenda kudzera mu chubu lochepa kwambiri lotchedwa urethra kwa mbolo ndikutuluka. Chiyambi cha urethra pamene chimasiya chikhodzodzo chimadutsa mwachindunji kudzera mu prostate. Izi ndizo chifukwa chake amuna ambiri omwe ali ndi kansa ya prostate kapena BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) amachititsa mavuto kukodza . Pamene prostate ikukula, urethra imachotsedwa, kuchoka chubu pang'ono kuti atenge mkodzo kuchokera ku chikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi.
Ntchito yaikulu ya prostate ndiyo kutulutsa madzi ambiri omwe amapanga nyemba. Nkhumba zimateteza kuteteza umuna ngati zimatuluka kunja kwa thupi.
Ma prostate alipo asanabadwe ndipo amakula ndi mahomoni amphongo monga testosterone. Kuletsa kupanga kapena zotsatira za mahomoni amenewa ndi imodzi mwa njira zoyenera zothandizira khansa ya prostate.
Kodi Khansa N'chiyani?
Khansara imangotanthauzira mosavuta ngati maselo mu gawo lina la thupi lomwe layamba kukula mu njira yowonongeka ndi yosagwirizana.
Thupi laumunthu limapangidwa ndi mabilioni a timagulu timene timatchedwa maselo. Izi ndizozing'ono kwambiri m'thupi zomwe zingaoneke kukhala zamoyo. Iwo amangowoneka kokha pansi pa microscopes yamphamvu kwambiri. Maselo nthawi zambiri amadutsa mu moyo wa kukula, magawano ndi imfa. Izi zikachitika mwadongosolo, maselo amalengedwa ndi kufa mu nambala zofanana.
Amakhalanso otsekemera kumalo a thupi limene adayenera kukhala nawo.
Mwatsoka, maselo ena nthawi zina amayamba kuchulukana mofulumira kuposa momwe amamwalira. Izi zikachitika, maselo osadziwikawa amafalikira maselo omwe ali pafupi. Maselo oopsa a khansa akhoza kufalikira kunja kwa malo awo oyambirira mu thupi ndikufalikira kumadera ena. Pamene khansa yochokera ku malo amodzi yafalikira kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi, khansara imatha kunena kuti "yagonjetsedwa . " Izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zoopsa ngati khansara yomwe yafalikira ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti muzitha kuchiza.
Khansa imatchulidwa ndi malo ake oyambirira mu thupi. Mwachitsanzo, khansara ya prostate, ngakhale ikanafalikira mafupa kapena njokayo ikanatchedwa kansa ya prostate osati khansara kapena khansa yamtundu. Izi zikanatchedwa "kansa ya prostate ndi metastasis ku fupa."
Mitundu yonse ya khansa ndi yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, khansara ya prostate ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi khansa ya m'mapapo . Zonsezi zimayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyana , zimapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimagwira mosiyana. Mosasamala mtundu wa khansara, vuto lalikulu ndilo kusagwirizana ndi kukula kwachilendo kwa maselo mu gawo limenelo la thupi.
Kodi Khansara ya Prostate N'chiyani?
Popeza khansara ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa maselo m'dera linalake la thupi, kansa ya prostate imangokhala kukula kosasinthasintha kwa maselo a prostate.
Amuna ena ali ndi BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) . Izi nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi khansa ya prostate. Ndi BPH, maselo a prostate akuchulukira mofulumira kuposa momwe ayenera. Izi zimayambitsa prostate kuti ikule ndipo wodwalayo akuyenera kukodza movuta . Ndi khansa ya prostate, maselo amangofulumira mofulumira, koma amachitanso molakwika mwa kufalitsa kunja kwa prostate ngati sagwidwe mu nthawi. BPH si khansa, koma ikhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zomwezo .
Prostate ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo. Maselo a gland (maselo amene amagwira ntchito kuti apange madzi omwe amamasulidwa m'mimba) amakhala pafupifupi maselo omwe amakhala khansa. Matenda azachipatala a khansa omwe amachokera ku maselo amtundu ndi adenocarcinoma. Motero, mawu amtundu wa kansa ya prostate ndi prostate (kapena prostatic) adenocarcinoma.
Kuzindikira koyambirira , kusanthula mwamsanga ndi chithandizo choyenera ndizofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro chabwino cha kansa ya prostate.