Zizindikiro za khansa yomwe simungadziwe
Ngakhale kuti amuna ambiri masiku ano amapezeka ndi khansa ya prostate asanayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro ngati simunaziwonetsere mwachindunji.
Zizindikiro Zodziwika za Khansa ya Prostate
Zizindikiro za kansa ya prostate zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo akewo. The prostate gland ili pansi pa chikhodzodzo m'mimba mwa pansi.
Monga mkodzo umachokera m'chikhodzodzo, umayenda kudzera mu chubu chochepa chotchedwa urethra chomwe chimadutsa mwa prostate.
Khansara imadziwika ndi zinthu ziwiri: kutupa komanso kukula kwa maselo. Ndi khansa ya prostate, kutukumula komwe kumayambitsa ndi kutambasula kwa gland kungayambitse urethra, kutsegula mkodzo.
Izi zimabweretsa zizindikiro zinayi zoyambirira zamkuno:
- Kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi kokopa
- Kuwonjezeka mwamsanga (kumverera kuti muyenera kukodza msanga)
- Kuthamanga kangapo usiku ( nocturia )
- Kuvuta kuyamba kuyamba kukopa (hesitancy)
Ngakhale zizindikirozi zingakhale zogonjetsa khansara, zina zomwe sizili ndi khansa zingayambitsenso mavuto oyambitsa mkodzo. Zina mwa izo ndi benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) . Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimaphatikizapo kukulitsa kwa prostate gland yomwe imapezeka mwa akulu.
Chifukwa cha BPH sichidziwikiratu, ngakhale kuti chikukhulupiriridwa kuti chikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni ogonana monga munthu wa zaka zambiri.
Ngati BPF ikusamalidwa, ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda a urinary (UTIs) , miyala ya chikhodzodzo, kuwonongeka kwa chikhodzodzo, ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso.
Zizindikiro Zochepa Zochepa za Khansa ya Prostate
Matenda a mitsempha nthawi zambiri amachititsa munthu kufuna mankhwala. Koma si zizindikiro zokha zomwe munthu angachite ngati ali ndi kansa ya prostate.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta ndizo:
- Magazi mu mkodzo ( hematuria )
- Magazi m'mimba ( hematospermia )
- Kutulukira kwadzidzidzi kwachisokonezo cha erectile
- Kupweteka kwambiri kwa mafupa, makamaka m'munsi kumbuyo, m'chiuno, kapena nthiti
- Kutaya kwa chikhodzodzo
Ngakhale kuti zizindikirozi sizodziwika kwambiri kwa prostate gland, kukula kwa zinthu zilizonsezi ziyenera kudetsa nkhaŵa. Ngakhale khansara ingakhale chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri, ndi chimodzi chomwe chiyenera kufufuza.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Pankhani ya kugonana ndi khansa ya prostate, lamulo loyamba sikuti dikirani mpaka zizindikiro zikuwonekera. Masiku ano, ndibwino kuti anthu oposa 50 azifufuza mobwerezabwereza ngati gawo la kafukufuku wamankhwala. Ngati muli ndi mchimwene kapena abambo amene ali ndi khansara ya prostate, kuyang'anitsitsa kungayambe pomwepo 40.
Kuwonetsetsa kumakhala ndi mayeso a magazi omwe amatchedwa test prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ndi kuyerekezera kwa digito (DRE) yomwe ili ndi chala chololedwa chimalowetsedwa mu rectum kuti azindikire kukula ndi kusinthasintha kwa gland.
Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitirira 50 kapena simunayambe kansalu ya kansa ya prostate, ndikofunika kuti muwone dokotala ngati zizindikiro ziri pamwambazi zikuyamba. Palibe chomwe chiyenera kuonedwa ngati "chachibadwa." Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa erectile, (chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhudza pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa amuna opitirira 50) chiyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala wanu ndipo chiyenera kulandira kansala ngati mukukalamba.
Musalole kuti chisokonezo kapena manyazi zikulepheretseni kuti muwonetseredwe. Mofanana ndi khansa zonse, chithandizo cham'mbuyomu chikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zabwino zokhazokha koma kuchepa kwa zotsatira zokhudzana ndi mankhwala.
> Zotsatira:
> National Cancer Institute: Ma Institutes of Health. Mayeso a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA). " Bethesda, Maryland; yasinthidwa pa Oktoba 4, 2017.
> Pinsky, P .; Prorok, P .; ndi Kramer, B. "Kuyezetsa Khansa ya Prostate - Lingaliro pa Zomwe Zilipo Panopa." N Eng J Med. 2017; 376: 1285-89. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMsb1616281.