Zimene Dokotala Amaziyang'ana mu Kufufuza kwa Prostate

Kodi dokotala wanu amawunikira chiyani pakayesedwa ka prostate?

Malingana ndi thanzi lanu lonse, msinkhu wanu (kawirikawiri zaka 50 kapena kuposerapo), kapena ngati mukuvutika kuti muchepetse mkodzo, dokotala wanu angapangitse kuti ayambe kuyezetsa prostate.

Mwinanso mungadziwe kachitidwe kowonetsetsa kwa prostate, koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndendende akuyembekezera chiyani?

Prostate Screening Exam

Dokotala wanu adzachita mitundu iwiri yoyezetsa ma prostate yomwe ilipo:

1. Kuyezetsa magazi kumene kansa ya prostate ingapezeke msanga poyesa kuchuluka kwa prostate-specific antigen (PSA) m'magazi.
2. Kuyezetsa magazi pamtundu (DRE) (kumene dokotala amaika chala, kapena "chiwerengero," mumtundu wa prostate gland)

Kawirikawiri ndi njira ya DRE yomwe amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azivutika. Kuchepetsa mitsempha yanu pano ndi kusokonezeka kwa zomwe zowerengera za digito za digito zimaphatikizapo.

Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera pa Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)

• Mudzafunsidwa kuti muyime kutsogolo kwa bedi loyesa, ndi mapazi pambali, thupi likuwerama patsogolo ndi manja anu kapena kuwerama pabedi. Khalani omasuka kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mitu musanakonze kayendetsedwe kadzidzidzi.
• Povala magalasi opaleshoni, dokotala amatha kuvala chala chakumoto.
• Chingwecho chidzalowetsedwa mu rectum yanu pansi. Mutha kumverera kupanikizika pang'ono kapena kusokonezeka pang'ono, koma sikuyenera kuvulaza. Ndikofunika kuti mupumule ndikupuma kwambiri ndipo dokotala adziwe mwamsanga ngati pali ululu.

• Dokotala wanu ayenera kuyembekezera masekondi pang'ono kuti minofu yanu yakunja ikhale yopuma.
• Dokotala amasuntha chala chake poyendayenda kuti azindikire lobes ndi groove ya prostate gland. Dokotala amayesa:
  • Kupumphuka kapena kuzungulira prostate
  • Kutupa
  • Chifundo
  • Mawanga ovuta kapena mabomba (gland ayenera kukhala yosalala)
  • Zosawonongeka pa prostate
  • Kawirikawiri prostate imakhala yozungulira 2-4 cm ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a katatu, ndi mawonekedwe olimbitsa thupi

• Mukamaliza, adokotala adzakuuzani kuti akuchotsa chala chake.
• Mungaperekedwe minofu kapena kupukuta kuti muyeretse mafuta.
• Ndondomeko yonseyi iyenera kutenga pafupi mphindi zisanu kuchokera pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto ndipo palibe zodzitetezera zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kukambirana.

Chimene Chimachitika Patsogolo: Pambuyo pa DRE

Ngati pali vuto linalake lopezeka mu DRE, dokotalayo adzayesa mayesero ambiri ndipo mwina angayambe kuchita prostate biopsy kuti awone ngati pali zizindikiro za khansayi.

Ngati palibe zizindikiro za khansara ya prostate yomwe imapezeka panthawi yoyezetsa magazi, zotsatira za kuyesa magazi kwa PSA zidzatsimikizira nthawi yomwe ikuchitika pakati pa kansa ya prostate.

• Maseŵera a PSA pansi pa 2.5 ng / mL angatanthauze kuti mukufunika kubwezeretsedwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse
• PSA mlingo wa 2.5 ng / mL kapena njira zowonjezera muyenera kufufuzidwa chaka chilichonse

Pamapeto pake, inu ndi dokotala wanu mutha kusankha momwe mungayang'anire nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zakudya zanu, thanzi lanu ndi zizoloŵezi za moyo wanu zonse zimapangitsa kuti kansalu yanu ya kansa ya prostate iwonongeke nthawi ndi nthawi. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala wanu ngati muwona kusintha kwa thanzi lanu.

_Chitsime:

> National Cancer Institute. Kuyeza Khansa ya Prostate (PDQ).

_{Tanagho EA, McAninch JW. Smith's General Urology, 17th Edition.}