Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya prostate kuti ikhale yodikira kuyembekezera, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe mungasankhe pa mankhwala a kansa ya prostate . Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautali mosiyana. Pano pali zomwe muyenera kudziwa potsata njira zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke pa khansa ya prostate yamakono - komanso momwe kafukufuku akunenera za momwe angathe kukhalira moyo wautali.
Kodi Kachilombo ka Khansa ya Prostate N'chiyani?
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi khansara ya prostate ndipo dokotala wanu wanena kuti khansara yanu ikuwoneka kuti siifala kupitirira prostate gland, muli ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kansa ya prostate yapamtunda. Nthaŵi zina, madokotala amakhalanso ndi khansa yomwe yafalikira kumalo a prostate gland kuchipatala. Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States ya Health and Human Services, pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya amuna omwe ali ndi kansa ya prostate ali ndi kansa ya prostate komweko, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri, omwe amatanthauza kuti odwala angayambe kukhala ndi moyo kwautali atatha kupeza matenda, nthawi zambiri ngakhale opanda mankhwala .
Njira Zothandizira Kudwala Khansa ya Prostate
Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansa ya prostate yoopsa, mungaperekedwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira. Zowonjezereka ndizo:
- Kuonetsetsa bwino: Dokotala wanu angayang'ane matenda anu kuti awone ngati chithandizo chili chofunikira. Mukamayang'anitsitsa, mumakhala ndi madokotala nthawi zonse, ndipo akhoza kuchita mazokoma nthawi zonse. Ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu zisintha, dokotala wanu adzakambirana zomwe mungachite kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala.
- Kuyembekezera kuyembekezera: Pamene madokotala ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe akuyang'anitsitsa ndikudikirira mosiyana, kuyembekezera kudikira kumatanthawuza kuti mayeso ochepa amachitika. Mudzapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse, koma dokotala wanu adzakambirana za kusintha kwa thanzi lanu momwe akukhudzira matenda anu, osachiza matenda anu.
- Prostatectomy: Kuchotsa prostate, yomwe imatchedwa prostatectomy , ndi njira yomwe imakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kapena kuchotsa khansara yanu, popeza mukuchotsa malo omwe alipo. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yowonongeka yomwe ingayambitse kuzinthu zina, zomwe zidzakumbidwe mtsogolo.
- Mafilimu: Dokotala wanu angaganize kuti mankhwalawa ndi njira yothandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri kudzera kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kwa milungu ingapo.
Khansara ya Prostate ya Kuyembekeza Moyo
Nanga mankhwalawa amakhudza motani moyo wokhalamo? Mu kafukufuku wina, ofufuza a ku Switzerland anafufuza za mankhwala ndi zotsatira za amuna 844 omwe anapezeka ndi khansa ya prostate yowunikira. Iwo ankafanizira amuna omwe anachiritsidwa ndi prostatectomy , radiotherapy ndi kuyembekezera kuyembekezera ndipo anapeza kuti patatha zaka zisanu kuchokera kuchipatala, mtundu wa mankhwalawo unapanga kusiyana kwakukulu kuti apulumuke. Ofufuzawa atapita zaka 10 kuchokera kuchipatala, adapeza kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala, koma anali ochepa. Pambuyo pa zaka 10, 83 peresenti ya amuna omwe adalandira prostatectomy adakali moyo, poyerekeza ndi 75 peresenti omwe adalandira ma radiotherapy ndi 72 peresenti omwe adakhala akudikirira.
Dziwani Zopindulitsa Zanu
Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku umodziwo wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi prostatectomy akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zoopsa zomwe aliyense amakhala nazo ndikudziwa zomwe mumaziika patsogolo. Mungathe kufulumira kuchotsa prostate yanu kapena kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muchotse khansa nthawi yomweyo, komabe, pali zinthu zambiri za moyo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
- Mukamayang'anitsitsa, kansa yanu ingakule ndi kufalikira.
- Kusankha kusamalitsa khansa yanu nthawi yomweyo kungayambitse nkhawa.
- Amuna omwe amatha kutuluka mazira ndi omwe amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri.
- Pali mwayi mungathe kutaya chikhodzodzo pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Mutha kutaya luso lanu loti musamangidwe pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Zosankha za momwe mungasamalire khansa yanu ya prostate sizingatengedwe. Kukambilana za zoopsa ndi zovuta ndi dokotala wanu ndi banja lanu, ndi kuganizira mozama zinthu zomwe mumaziika patsogolo, zingakuthandizeni kupanga chisankho chomwe chimakukondani inu.
Zotsatira:
Arnaud Merglen, MD; Franz Schmidlin, MD; Gerald Fioretta, BSc; Helena M. Verkooijen, MD, PhD; Elisabetta Rapiti, MD, MPH; Roberto Zanetti, MD; Raymond Miralbell, MD; Christine Bouchardy, MD, MPH. Kufa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ndi Khansa ya Prostate. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167: 1944-1950.
US Department of Health & Human Services. (nd). Kudziwa zomwe mungachite: Chisankho chothandiza amuna omwe ali ndi khansara ya prostate yapamtunda.