Mfundo Zofunika Ponena za Mafunde Amene Aliyense Ayenera Kudziwa
Kodi mankhwalawa amathandiza motani? Choyamba, muyenera kudziŵa kuti mankhwalawa ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kansa ya prostate . Amuna zikwizikwi chaka chilichonse amapatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana ndi khansa yawo.
Zomwe Zimayambira Kuchiza Mankhwala
Mafunde ndi mphamvu yosaoneka, yamphamvu kwambiri. Mafunde omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a khansa nthawi zambiri amakhala mawonekedwe amphamvu a x-ray.
Zina, mitundu yosawerengeka ya magwiritsidwe ntchito ya ma radiation monga mapulotoni kupha maselo a khansa.
Kodi Mazira Amapha Maselo a Khansa?
Mafunde amathandiza m'njira ziwiri kuti aphe maselo a kansa. Choyamba, mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikizako zimapweteketsa mwachindunji DNA ya maselo aliwonse omwe imagunda. Zimapha DNA m'njira yakuti selo silingathe kugawa ndi kukula, motero, imamwalira.
Chachiwiri, ma radiation amaonetsera (mwachindunji, "amanyamulira") mamolekyu amadzi pafupi ndi maselo a khansa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale "zowonjezera," zomwe zimawononga DNA yoyandikana nayo.
Kodi Kuwonongeka kwa Mazira Kumakhala Ndi Moyo Wathanzi?
Inde. Maizoni amachititsa kuwonongeka kofanana kwa maselo wathanzi monga momwe zimakhudzira maselo a khansa. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kochepa, komabe.
Choyamba, maselo a khansa ali, mwakutanthauzira, osazolowereka ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi zovuta zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke kwambiri. Maselo abwino, ambiri, amatha kukonzanso kuwonongeka kwa DNA yawo.
Chachiwiri, luso lamakono lamakono lomwe limapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (dokotala yemwe amatsimikizira momwe dzuwa lidzaperekere) kuti tiwone bwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa khansa. Ndi luso lamakono, mazira amatha kutchulidwa pamatenda omwewo omwe amafunikira kuchiritsidwa. Ngakhale kuti kumakhalabe kufalikira kwa ma radiation m'magulu ena, ma radiation angaperekedwe kwa madera a khansa.
Kodi Mvula Imaperekedwa Motani?
Mafunde angaperekedwe m'njira ziwiri zoyambirira:
Thandizo Labwino Kwambiri Yamakono: Monga mmene dzina limatchulira, mankhwala amtundu uwu amaperekedwa kunja kwa thupi. Makina aakulu amapanga mtanda wa mphamvu zamphamvu-ray-kuchokera kunja kwa wodwala yemwe ndiye collimated (kapena kutsogoleredwa) mbali ya thupi lomwe limafuna chithandizo.
Wodwala akugona patebulo pomwe ma radiation aperekedwa. Chithandizo chimodzi chimatenga mphindi zochepa zokha. Mankhwala ambiri amafunika kwambiri pakapita masabata kuti athetse khansa ya prostate.
Brachytherapy : Brachytherapy imaphatikizapo chitsimikizo cha mankhwala omwe amaikidwa m'thupi. Gwero limayikidwa mwachindunji kapena pafupi ndi minofu yomwe imafuna chithandizo. Khansara ya prostate ndi imodzi mwa khansa yomwe imadwalitsidwa kawirikawiri.
Tiyi tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timene timayikidwa mu prostate mwa njira imeneyi. Mbeu izi zimatulutsa kuwala kwa minofu yoyandikana nayo. Zomwe zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mbeu komanso malo omwe ali mu prostate zimasankhidwa ndi radiation oncologist.
Kodi Kupweteka Kwambiri Kumapweteka?
Mu maminiti ochepa pamene mukulandira chithandizo cha mankhwalawa , musamve ululu konse.
Komabe, pakutsata chithandizo, odwala ambiri omwe amachiza ma radiation amayamba kupweteka pakhomo la mankhwala.