Kulepheretsa Ululu wa Machitidwe Pamene Inu Muli Galamukani
Anesthesia ya m'derali ndi mtundu wa matenda opweteka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuti awononge malo ang'onoang'ono kumene kumakhala kupweteka popanda kusintha chidziwitso cha wodwalayo. Mwinamwake mukudziwika ndi mankhwala am'deralo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyolo komanso pofooketsa malo omwe akuyenera kudulidwa.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Anesthesia Wachigawo Akugwiritsidwa Ntchito?
Mosiyana ndi anesthesia wamba kumene thupi lonse lafa ziwalo ndipo wodwala sakudziwa, anesthesia am'deralo amalola wodwala kukhalabe maso komanso atcheru panthawiyi.
Zimaphatikizapo malo ochepa okha, pamene anesthesia ya m'deralo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mkono kapena mwendo wonse, mwachitsanzo.
Mtundu wa anesthesia umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsidwa m'kanthawi kochepa ndipo wodwalayo akuyenera kubwerera kwawo tsiku lomwelo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamene minofu sikufunika kumasuka.
Momwe Anesthesia Wachigawo Amaperekera
Panthawi ya ukhondo wa anesthesia wamba, mankhwala opweteka amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu ngati kirimu kapena utsi kapena jekeseni m'deralo momwe njirayi idzachitikire. Ngati mankhwalawa ali jekeseni, nthawi zina amachita ndi jekeseni zingapo zing'onozing'ono. Maminiti ochepa kuchokera pamene jekeseni wapatsidwa derali liyenera kukhala lopanda kanthu. Ngati derali liri ndi zowonongeka, jekeseni yowonjezera kapena ntchito zingaperekedwe kuti zisawonongeke.
Ngakhale cholinga chake ndikuteteza kupweteka, ndizowona kuti jekeseni wa anesthetics kumaloko nthawi zambiri imakhala yowawa kwambiri.
Muyenera kukonzekera zowawa zazing'ono izi kuti musakhale ndi ululu wa njira yonseyi.
Ndondomeko Yogwiritsira Ntchito Anesthesia Wachigawo
Anesthesia ya m'derali nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zochepa zomwe zingakhale zopweteka koma sizovuta. Zitsanzo zina za pamene anesthesia wamba akuyenera:
- Njira zamano, monga kudzaza chingwe kapena njira zomwe chifuwa chiyenera kukhala chochepa
- Kulimbana ndi bala
- Kuchotsa chitsulo cham'madzi
- Zipatala zina zapachipatala zimadula malo omwe IV idzaikidwa kuti achepetse ululu.
- Kusokoneza khungu pasanachitike
Mankhwala Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito ku Anesthesia Kumidzi
Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito monga anesthetics am'deralo amagwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka cocaine, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira. Koma amasiyana ndi cocaine chifukwa sangachitire nkhanza zofananazo ndipo samapanga matenda oopsa kapena vasoconstriction. Mankhwala awa amachititsa pa zopweteka zopweteketsa, ma nociceptors , kuchepetsa mitengo yomwe angathe kuwotchera.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga anesthetics kumalo amatha nthawi zambiri, monga benzocaine, lidocaine, ndi novocaine. Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amachokera kumalo amodzi monga menthol.
Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe mungaperekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe mumadalira kuti muli ndi chifuwa chilichonse, zomwe munachita kale kapena inu m'banja mwanu mukuyenera kuti mumve mankhwala, mankhwala ena omwe mumatenga, kutalika kwa ndondomeko yanu, kuphatikizapo msinkhu wanu, kutalika kwake, ndi kulemera kwanu .
Ngozi
Mankhwala oterewa amatha kukhala otetezeka, koma munthu akhoza kukhala wodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ndipo amakhala ndi vuto la kupweteka kwa mtima, kufalikira, kupuma, kapena ubongo zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Izi zizipezeka nthawi zonse kulikonse komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
> Chitsime:
> Za Anesthesia. The Nemours Foundation. http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/anesthesia-types.html.