Zowonjezereka zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa zamalonda, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusunga mawu molunjika, makamaka ndi zokhudzana ndi mauthenga apakompyuta. Nazi tanthauzo la zilembo zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
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Electronic Health Record (EHR)Mauthenga a zamagetsi a zaumoyo (EHR) ndi omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri pofotokoza momwe polojekiti ikugwirira, kusungiramo ndi kupeza mauthenga azachipatala a wodwalayo. Mfundo yaikulu ya mauthenga azachipatala ndiyo kupanga zolemba zachipatala kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigawana ndikugwirizanitsa ndi anthu ambiri opereka chithandizo. Mauthenga a zamagetsi amaphatikizapo maluso osiyanasiyana ndi chidziwitso cha mbiri ya odwala kuphatikizapo:
- Chiwerengero cha odwala
- Kupita patsogolo
- Kuzindikira, zizindikiro, ndi zodandaula
- Zizindikiro zofunika
- Malemba, mankhwala, ndi katemera
- Mbiri Za Zamankhwala
- Mapulogalamu ndi ma radiology amapereka malipoti
- Kukonzekera ndi kusankhidwa
- Ndondomeko yoyendera maofesi ndi ofesi
Mbali yaikulu ya mbiri ya umoyo wa magetsi ndi kuthekera kwake kugawa deta ya odwala pakompyuta pakati pa opereka. EHR imathandizanso ogwira ntchito kulenga, kuyang'anira, ndi kubwereza deta ya odwala m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana othandizira thanzi. Mbiri ya wodwala ikhoza kuwatsata kwa akatswiri, kapena othandizira ena a zaumoyo komanso ngakhale mndandanda wa mayiko.
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Record Medical Medical (EMR)M'mbuyomu, mauthenga azachipatala (EMR) ndi mauthenga a zaumoyo (EHR) anali osinthasintha. Monga momwe magetsi a zamagetsi apitirizira kukula ndi kusintha kwa nthawi, buku la zamagetsi la zamagetsi linasanduka mtundu wachiwiri wa mbiri yapamwamba kwambiri, yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa EHR ndi EMR ndi kuti operekera sangathe kugawa deta pamagetsi. Mosiyana ndi mauthenga a zamagetsi, zamakono zachipatala sizimapereka mwayi wopatsa ena uthenga wodwala. Zolembazo ziyenera kusindikizidwa pamapepala kuti zigaŵane zambiri. Iyenso ilibe ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi zolemba zaumoyo, kupitiriza kwa chisamaliro, ndi kusamalira matenda.
Mbali yaikulu ya mbiri yachipatala ndi yokhoza kuthandiza othandizira odwala matenda opatsirana ndi mankhwala. EMR imatsatiranso deta ya odwala, maulendo ochezera obwereza ndi kuyang'ana, kuyang'anira njira zothandizira odwala, komanso kumapangitsanso khalidwe la chisamaliro.
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Mbiri yaumoyo waumwini (PHR)Mbiri yaumoyo (PHR) ndi mbiri yolimbitsa thupi yolimbana ndi intaneti yomwe imalola odwala kuti alowe ma rekodi ndi mauthenga a radiology, pempho kapena ndondomeko yosankhidwa , ndi kupempha mankhwala odzola . Malingana ndi mtundu wa mwayi wolandiridwa ndi wothandizira, odwala akhozanso kusinthira chidziwitso cha anthu ndi inshuwalansi, kulipira ngakhalenso kuwerenga zolemba zawo zonse zachipatala.
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Kupitirizabe kwa Nkhani Yosamalira (CCR)Kupitiriza kwa zolembera (CCR) ndi gawo la mbiri ya umoyo. CCR ndi gawo logawanika la mbiri ya odwala yomwe imalimbikitsa kupitiriza kwa chisamaliro cha odwala kuchokera kwa wothandizira wina kupita kwina. Nkhaniyi imaphatikizapo deta yolondola yokhudzana ndi matenda omwe ali nawo pakadali pano.
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Recorded Patient Record (CPR)Mbiri ya odwala pa kompyuta (CPR) ndilo mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza limodzi lamasinthidwe oyambirira a mbiri ya umoyo wa magetsi. CPR sinayambe yakhazikitsidwa kapena kuyigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha lingaliro lake losayembekezeka. Mauthenga a odwala pamakompyuta anali oyenera kuti akhale odwala ma ARV kuti apeze ma rekodi a mano, zolemba kuchokera kwa madokotala onse ndi zapadera, zolemba zonse za chipatala komanso mwinamwake kukhala mayiko onse. Lingaliro la chidziwitso cha odwala omwe ali ndi makompyuta onse palimodzi linadzasinthika ku zomwe timadziwa lero monga mbiri ya zamagetsi.
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Record Patient Record (EPR)Mbiri ya wodwala yamagetsi (EPR) imakhala ndi lingaliro lofananalo ndi mbiri ya odwala pamakompyuta. Komabe, mauthenga a pakompyuta samagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati odwala ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa chakuti lingaliro lake limangophatikizapo zofunikira zachipatala zomwe zimaphatikizapo zolemba za moyo, marekodi a mano, ndi zolembera za khalidwe.