Cornell Scale Kuchokera Kuvutika Maganizo ku Dementia

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Yofotokozedwa ndi Claudia Chaves, MD

The Cornell Scale for Depression (CSDD) ndiyo njira yowonetsera zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo . Mosiyana ndi mamba ena ndi zowonongeka, CSDD imaganizira zizindikiro zina za kupsinjika maganizo komwe sikungamveke bwino ndi munthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wokondedwa wanu kapena wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer , matenda a dementia kapena mtundu wina wa kukhumudwa , sangathe kumvetsa bwino momwe akumvera.

Cornell Scale amayang'ana zochitika ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze kuvutika maganizo.

Mayesero Anakhazikitsidwa Liti?

CSDD inayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1988 ndi George S.Alexopoulos, Robert C. Abrams, Robert C. Young ndi Charles A. Shamoian. Ofufuzawa anagwira ntchito ku Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry ku University of Cornell.

Kodi mayeserowa amachitidwa bwanji?

Mafunsowa akufunsidwa ndi mnzanu wapamtima, membala wanu kapena wothandizira (wotchedwa wosadziwika) amene amadziŵa bwino munthuyo. Mafunsowa akufunsidwa mosiyana kwa munthu yemwe akuyesedwa. Ngati mayankho omwe aperekedwa ndi munthu yemwe akuyesedwa ndi wosadziwika sakugwirizana, woyang'anira mayeso amatsindika mfundo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndikupanga chiganizo chochokera kuchipatala chake.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti wopereka mayeso sayenera kuwona zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kufooka kwa thupi kapena matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda a 'dementia' , kuyenda kwake mofulumira ndi kulankhula sizinayesedwe ngati zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo ndipo zimapatsidwa mpata wa zero, kapena palibe.

Kodi ndi mafunso ati omwe ali nawo?

Cornell Scale ili ndi mafunso m'madera asanu:

Zizindikiro Zokhudzana ndi Maganizo : Nkhawa, Chisoni, kusowa kwa zomwe zimachitika ndi zokondweretsa
Kuphazuka kwa makhalidwe : Kupsinjika , kuchedwa (kuyenda mofulumira) ndi kulankhula, madandaulo ambiri (osati kuphatikizapo zizindikiro za m'mimba okha), komanso kutaya chidwi pazochitika zowonongeka

Zizindikiro Zamthupi : Kulakalaka kutayika, kulemera, kufooka mosavuta
Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi : Kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro madzulo, nthawi yovuta kugona tulo, kudzuka nthawi zambiri pogona, kudzuka m'mawa kwambiri
Kukhumudwa Kwambiri: Kudzipha, kudzidzimva, kudzimva chisoni, kusowa umphawi, matenda kapena kutayika. (Screenell Screen for Depression) mu Dementia)

Kodi CSDD Ikulingalira Bwanji?

Pafunso lirilonse, mayankho otsatirawa akufanana ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo zomwe zikupezeka:

Zopanda pake (kutanthauza kuti palibe zizindikiro kapena kuyang'ana kwa khalidwelo): 0 mfundo
Wopanda Pakati (khalidwe kapena chizindikiro chiripo nthawi zina): 1 mfundo
Zovuta (khalidwe kapena chizindikiro chiripo nthawi zambiri): 2 mfundo

Pambuyo pa kayendetsedwe ka msinkhu, woyang'anira chiyeso amadziŵa kuti nthawi yambiri ndi yolondola ndi yowonjezerapo chiwerengero, kupereka chiwerengero cha mfundo zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Mapepala apamwamba kuposa khumi ndi awiri amasonyeza kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwakukulu, ndipo mapepala oposa 18 amasonyeza kusokonezeka kwakukulu.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Cornell Scale imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 kuti ikwaniritse, ndikuipanga kukhala imodzi mwa miyeso yambiri yovutika maganizo. Izi ndi chifukwa choti zokambirana za wodwala komanso zodziwika zimayendetsedwa.

Kodi Zolondola Zili Bwanji ndi CSDD?

Cornell Scale yasonyezedwa kukhala yothandiza kwambiri pozindikira anthu omwe akuvutika maganizo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ngakhale chidacho chinapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo , chingagwiritsidwe ntchito molimbika kuti ayese kuvutika maganizo kwa anthu omwe alibe dementia.

Kafukufuku waperekedwanso kuti aone momwe zingakhalire bwino m'madera onse. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku amene anachitika mu 2012 anasonyeza kuti ndiwodalirika komanso omveka pamene chigawo cha Cornell Scale cha Korea chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kupezeka kwachisokonezo ku mtundu wa anthu a ku Korea.

Zizindikiro Zozindikira za Kuvutika Maganizo

Kuvutika maganizo kungapindulitsidwe bwino.

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukumana ndi kupsinjika maganizo, ndikofunika kupeza kafukufuku ndi chithandizo ndi katswiri.

_Zotsatira:

_{Alexopoulos, GS Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry.} _{Cornell Scale Kuchokera Kuvutika Maganizo ku Dementia: Kulamulira & Kulemba Zotsatira.}

_{Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda 1988; 23 (3): 271-284.} _{Cornell Scale Kuchokera Kuvutika Maganizo ku Dementia.} _{http://www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/0006-3223(88)90038-8/bumbali}

_{Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo.} _{Boma la boma la Victoria.} _{Chida ndi Zothandizira Zithunzi.} _{Inapezeka pa February 25, 2013. http://www.health.vic.gov.au/older/toolkit/06Cognition/03Depression/docs/Cornell%20Scale%20for%20Depression%20in%20Dementia%20(CSDD).pdf}

_{Nordic Journal ya Psychiatry.} _{2006; 60 (5): 360-4.} _{Kuchuluka kwa Mageriatric Depression Scale ndi Cornell Scale kwa Kuvutika Maganizo ku Dementia.} _{Phunziro lovomerezeka.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17050293}

_{Kufufuza kwa Psychiatry.} _{2012; 9: 332-338.} _{Kukhulupirira ndi Valididty ya Version ya Korea ya Cornell Scale ya Kupsinjika Maganizo ku Dementia.}