Mitundu ya Matenda Omwe Amachititsa Kuti Maganizo Akule - Zizindikiro ndi Mafupa

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Matenda a Alzheimer

Dementia ndi ambulera yomwe imakhudza mitundu yambiri ya kukhumudwa kwa chidziwitso. Zizindikiro za dementia zimaphatikizapo kukumbukira kukumbukira , kusaweruzika , kulankhulana ndi mavuto , ndi kusintha kwa umunthu .

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimathandiza kwambiri kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa chachikulu cha mthupi.

Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a dementia ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.

Matenda a Alzheimer

Zizindikiro zoyamba: Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kutaya nthawi, kukumbukira , komanso kuvutika kupeza mawu abwino.

Kupititsa patsogolo: Alzheimers nthawi zambiri amapita kuchokera kumayambiriro oyambirira mpaka kumapeto pakati pa zaka 2-4. Pakati pa magawo apakati, kuzindikira kumapitirira kuchepa ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe ndi maganizo za matenda a maganizo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo aumtima ndi womusamalira.

Kugonjetsa: Kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya moyo ndi matenda a Alzheimers kuyambira zaka 8 mpaka 10 mutatha kupeza matenda, ngakhale kuti anthu ena amakhala ndi zaka 20.

• Werengani zambiri: Zonse za matenda a Alzheimer: Zizindikiro zoyambirira, zapakati ndi zakanthawi

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Vascular Dementia

Zizindikiro Zakale: Zizindikiro zoyamba zimaphatikizapo vuto lopeza mawu, kukumbukira kukumbukira, zovuta pa ntchito yogwira ntchito komanso mofulumira . Zizindikirozi zingakhale zokhudzana ndi chithunzithunzi chosakhalitsa , matenda osokoneza bongo kapena osadziwika omwe amachititsa kuti ubongo ukhale ngati vuto loyera komanso kuperewera kwa mitsempha).

Kupititsa patsogolo: Vuto la dementia limakhala ndi njira yofanana ndi imeneyi, mosiyana ndi kuchepa kwa Alzheimer. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kugwira ntchito mu matenda a dementia kumatha kukhazikika kwa nthawi ndithu pambuyo poti zizindikilo zoyamba zimatha mpaka kuchepa kukuwonekera, ndikukhalabe pamlingo wotsatirawo kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka kuwonjezeka kwina.

Kugonjetsa: Kutsegula m'mimba mwa chifuwa chachikulu cha dementia kumasiyana kwambiri ndipo kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komwe kuli mu ubongo ndi zochitika zina za ma strokes kapena TIAs.

• Kuwerengana Kofanana : Ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa Alzheimer's ndi Vascular Dementia?

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Matenda a Parkinson a Dementia

Zizindikiro zoyambirira: Parkinson matenda a dementia ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda a maganizo a Lewy . (Yina imatchedwa dementia ndi matupi a Lewy) Zonsezi zimakhudza kusintha kwa thupi (monga kuchepa, kufooka, ndi kukhwima) ndi kusintha kwa ubongo (monga kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuchepa kwa chisamaliro ndi kusagwira ntchito bwino .)

Mu Parkingon matenda a maganizo, magalimoto ndi zizindikiro zimakhalapo kwa chaka chimodzi zisanafike kusintha kwa chidziwitso .

Kupititsa patsogolo: matenda a Parkinson matenda a maganizo amakhala ndi kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilendo ndipo chisokonezo chikhoza kuwonjezeka. Maphwando angakhalenso ochuluka kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Kugonjera: Chiwerengero cha chiyembekezo cha moyo chimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi thanzi la munthu ndi zaka zomwe Parkinson adakonza.

• Ndakuuzani: Zinthu 10 Zomwe Mungadziwe Zokhudza Matenda a Parkinson's Dementia
• Ndipo Ichi: Dementia ndi Lewy Bodies ndi Lewy Body Dementia: Zofanana Kapena Zosiyana?

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Dementia ndi Lewy Bodies

Ndine zizindikilo : Dementia ndi matupi a Lewy ndi mtundu wa Lewy thupi la maganizo. (Mtundu winanso ndi matenda a Parkinson). Dementia ndi matupi a Lewy amatengera zizindikiro zonse za thupi monga magalimoto ndi minofu yofooka ndi kukhwimitsa, komanso zizindikiro za ubongo monga kusankha, kukumbukira kukumbukira, ndi kuwonongera nthawi.

Odwala matenda ovutika maganizo a m'mimba mwa Lewy, zizindikiro za ubongo zimayamba thupi lisanatuluke, nthawi imodzi kapena osachepera chaka chitatha chizindikiro cha thupi.

Kupititsa patsogolo: Dementia ndi matupi a Lewy angasinthe mosiyana, ngakhale tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kugonjetsa : Kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya moyo kumadalira zinthu zambiri koma zikuyenera kukhala pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mutatha kupeza matenda.

• Werengani zambiri: Kodi kusiyana kwa pakati pa Alzheimer's ndi Lewy Body Dementia ndi chiyani?
• Ndipo izi: Kodi Deminsa ya Parkinson imasiyana bwanji ndi Dementia yomwe ili ndi Lewy Bodies ?

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Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

Zizindikiro zoyamba: Wernicke encephalopathy ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limasokonezeka, kusintha kwa masomphenya ndi kuyang'ana kwa maso, kuchepa kwa maganizo, kupondereza kwa mwendo ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zonse, zimayenderana ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndipo zimafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga kuchipatala, momwemo kachitidwe ka thiamine.

Matenda a Korsakoff ali ndi matenda aakulu omwe amakhala ovuta kukumbukira, kupanga (kupanga nkhani) ndi zokopa.

Kupititsa patsogolo: Ngati atachizidwa nthawi yomweyo, n'zotheka kuti Wernicke encephalopathy ingasinthidwe. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro za Korsakoff syndrome.

Kugonjetsa: Chiwerengero cha moyo wa moyo wa Wernicke-Korsakoff matenda amasiyana kwambiri. Izi zimakhala zosavuta kwenikweni kwa munthu amene amamwa mowa mpaka mwachidule kuyembekezera kwa ena.

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Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob (omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa Mad Cow Disease)

Zizindikiro zoyamba: Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a dementia, zozizwitsa zoyambirira za matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob sizimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa chidziwitso. M'malo mwake, zimaphatikizapo kuvutika maganizo, kuchotsa, komanso kusintha maganizo.

Kupita patsogolo: Pamene matendawa akupita, mavuto amakumbukira, komanso kusintha khalidwe, kugwirizana kwa thupi kuphatikizapo kuyenda, ndi masomphenya. M'masitepe a pambuyo pake, kuganiza ndi psychosis kungapangitse, ndipo kugwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kudya ndi kudya, kumachepa.

Kugonjera : Chiwerengero cha chiyembekezo cha moyo chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo chimakhala kuyambira masabata angapo mpaka chaka chitatha.

• Dziwani zambiri: Zizindikiro, Mitundu ndi Kuzindikira kwa matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob

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Frontotemporal Dementia (Matenda a Pick)

Zizindikiro Zoyamba: Kutenga maganizo kwa maganizo a m'mbuyomu ndi mtundu wa chiwopsezo cha maganizo chimene chimakhudza achinyamata. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa umunthu ndi khalidwe, mosiyana ndi mavuto amalingaliro . Iwo angawoneke osasamala za ena ndikuchita zosayenera.

Kupita patsogolo: Pamene FTD ikupita, kuyankhulana (kumatha kufotokoza ndi kumvetsetsa), kukumbukira, ndi kufooka kwa thupi.

Kugonjetsa: Malinga ndi mtundu wa FTD amene munthuyo wapanga, nthawi ya moyo imakhala pakati pa zaka ziwiri mpaka makumi awiri zitatha.

• Zambiri pa FTD: Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Frontotemporal Dementia
• Ndipo izi: Zifukwa 7 Kusankha Matenda Ndizovuta Kwambiri

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Matenda a Huntington (Huntington's Chorea)

Zizindikiro Zoyamba: Matenda a Huntington poyamba amatenga zizindikiro zosiyana kuphatikizapo kusuntha kwa thupi, kusinthasintha kwa thupi, kusungidwa bwino ndi maluso osankha zochita.

Kupita patsogolo: Pamene ikukula, Huntington imakhudza kuyankhulana, kuyenda, kumeza ndi kuzindikira . Kusuntha kosasunthika (chorea) kumatchulidwa kwambiri ndi kusokoneza kwambiri ndi kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kugonjetsa: Kuyembekeza kwa moyo ku Huntington zaka zapakati pa 10 mpaka 20 mutatha kupeza matenda.

• Dziwani zambiri: Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, Kukula, ndi Chithandizo cha Matenda a Huntington

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HIV / AIDS Dementia

Zizindikiro zoyamba: Anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo okhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV poyamba amakhala ndi vuto la kusamalidwa, chidwi, ndi kukumbukira. Angasonyezenso kusintha kwina ndi khalidwe lawo.

Kupititsa patsogolo: Ngati matenda okhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV amayamba, mphamvu za thupi zingayambe kuchepa. Mwachitsanzo, wina akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta kwambiri kuyenda ndi kuyang'anitsitsa maso.

Kugonjetsa: Mafupa amayamba kusinthasintha ndipo amatha kudalira momwe thupi limayankhira pa mankhwala monga anti-retroviral therapy (HAART).

• Dziwani zambiri: Zonse zokhudza HIV-Associated Dementia ndi AIDS Dementia Complex

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Kufa Kwachibale Kwambiri

Zizindikiro Zoyamba: Kugona kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chosowa chosowa. Munthu akhoza kupeza tulo, maloto omveka bwino, ndi malingaliro , komanso anorexia.

Kupititsa patsogolo: Pamene matendawa akupita, kutha kuyenda ndi kusuntha thupi kumachepa. Kulephera kukumbukira komanso kusamalidwa bwino ndi kusamalidwa kumakula, ndipo pakapita nthawi, nthawi zambiri munthu samatha kulankhula.

Kugonjetsa: Pambuyo pa FFI ikukhala, nthawi ya moyo ndi miyezi 12.

• Zomwe Zakufotokozerani : Kukula, Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, ndi Chithandizo cha Kufa Kwachidziwitso

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Dementia yosokonezeka

Zizindikiro zoyamba: Zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo oopsya nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi za matenda oyambirira a Alzheimer ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuphunzira maphunziro atsopano, kutaya chikumbukiro (kawirikawiri kuwonongeka kwa chikumbumtima), kusokonezeka monga tsiku kapena nthawi ndi zovuta kupeza mawu.

Nthawi zambiri matenda a dementia osokonezeka amadziwika kuti ndi a mtundu umodzi wa dementia, kenako amapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafano monga MRIs kapena autopsy pambuyo pa imfa.

Matenda a dementia osokonezeka nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa Alzheimer's, matenda a dementia ndi / kapena Lewy thupi la maganizo.

• Werengani zambiri: Zowonjezera Zowonongeka Kwambiri: 10 Zolemba Zoyambirira za Alzheimer's

Kupita patsogolo: Monga kusokonezeka maganizo kwa ubongo, ubongo umagwiranso ntchito, kumayambitsa zovuta za thupi monga ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga mbali zonse za kuzindikira.

Kugonjetsa : Kuyembekeza kwa moyo mutatha kupeza matenda a maganizo ophatikizapo maganizo a maganizo sikudziwika bwino chifukwa chakuti matendawa ndi ochepa. Komabe, ochita kafukufuku amayerekezera kuti zizindikiro zimakhala zochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ovutika maganizo a m'maganizo kusiyana ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a dementia monga Alzheimer's since zinthu zina zimakhudza ubongo kugwira ntchito.

• Ndakuuzani: Zonse zokhudza Mixed Dementia

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Kusokonezeka Kwambiri Kowopsa Kwambiri / Ubongo Kuvulaza

Zizindikiro zoyamba: Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa ubongo zimaphatikizapo kutayika, kukumbukira kukumbukira, umunthu ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe, ndi kulankhula pang'onopang'ono, kosalankhula.

Kupita patsogolo: Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zochokera kumtendere umodzi ndizodziwikiratu komanso zothetsera vuto loyenera, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupitilira pakapita nthawi kuchokera kuvulala pamutu mobwerezabwereza ndipo nthawi zambiri samasinthidwa. Zizindikiro zam'mbuyomu zimaphatikizapo mphamvu zopanga zisankho, kuponderezana, kufooka kwa magalimoto komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.

Kugonjetsa: Kuyembekezera moyo kumasiyana mofanana ndi kuvulala kovulala.

• Kuwerenga Kofanana : Kodi Zokambirana Zimayambitsa Chifuwa?

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Kupanikizika Kwachilendo Hydrocephalus

Zizindikiro zoyamba: Kawirikawiri kupanikizika kwa hydrocephalus kumadziwika ndi zomwe kawirikawiri zimayambitsa zizindikiro zitatu: kuchepa kwa chidziwitso , kuvutika ndi kuyenda ndi mavuto ndi kusagwedeza kwamadzi .

Kupita patsogolo: Kupita patsogolo kumadalira malingana ndi chithandizo. NPH ndi chikhalidwe chimene chimayambitsa zizindikiro za matenda a dementia koma nthawi zina zimasinthidwa ndi mankhwala ofulumira.

Kugonjetsa: Ngati NPH ikuyankha mankhwala, kuyenda nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro choyamba chimene chimatsatiridwa ndi continence ndikudziwitsidwa.

• Ndakufotokozerani: Zowonongeka Hydrocephalus: Zizindikiro, Zimayambitsa, Zochiritsira, ndi Zamatenda

_Zotsatira:

_{National Institute of Neurological Disorders ndi Stroke. February 6, 2015. NINDS Dementia Ndi Mapulogalamu a Lewy.}