Kodi Wokondedwa Wanu Akuwona Mabulu Amene Sali Pomwe?
Kodi Zisokonezo Ndi Ziti?
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndizolakwika pa malo a munthu omwe akuphatikizapo chimodzi mwa mphamvu zisanu:
- Onani
- Auditory
- Gwirani
- Futa
- Sakani
Zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndizoona komanso zachilengedwe. Zina zowonongeka zimakhala zochititsa mantha komanso zovuta, monga kuona nkhuku zikuwomba pamakoma. Zina zingakhale zokondweretsa komanso zolimbikitsa, monga kuona mwana wakhungu atakhala pampando kudutsa chipinda.
Zizindikiro, ngakhale ziri zabodza, zimawonekera kwenikweni kwenikweni kwa munthu amene amawawona.
Nchifukwa chiyani anthu ena omwe ali ndi dementia sallucinate?
Mafinya amatha kukhala ndi matenda a maganizo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ubongo chifukwa cha matendawa. Zomwe zimachitika pakapita nthawi ya matenda a Alzheimer ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a maganizo .
Ngakhale kuti ubongo umasinthika ndi chifuwa cha umfungo waumphawi ndiye kuti ndiyomwe imayambitsa ziwonongeko, palinso zina zomwe zimayambitsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, chilengedwe cholimbikitsa kwambiri, kusintha kwa nthawi zonse kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa , kuwonjezereka kwachisokonezo ndi nkhaŵa madzulo.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti malingaliro amtunduwu akugwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimers poyerekeza ndi awo omwe ali ndi Alzheimer koma alibe malingaliro. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza mgwirizano ndi kukula kwa chifuwa cha dementia koma osati kupitiriza.
Kodi Zimakhala Zotani Zambiri ku Dementia?
Chiwerengero chimasiyana. Kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti paliponse kuyambira 12 peresenti mpaka 53 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer amayamba kuganiza. Kukula kwa malingaliro osiyana siyana kumasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a maganizo. Mu Lewy thupi la maganizo, mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi 65 peresenti mpaka 80 peresenti ya odwalawo amatha kukumana nawo.
Kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro ndi zolakwika zolakwika
Ntchito imodzi kwa wodwala kuchipatala munthu wodwala matenda a maganizo ndi kuzindikira ngati munthuyo ali ndi chidziwitso chowona kapena ngati vuto lakumva kapena lachiwonetsero limamulepheretsa kulandira chidziwitso chodziwitse bwino ndikumupangitsa kuti asinthe.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kodi "kuvomereza" chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kosavuta kwawonetsa chifukwa kuyatsa kunali kosauka ndipo sakanakhoza kuwona bwino? Kapena, kodi iye akuwonadi chikumbumtima komwe akuwona chinachake chomwe sichipezekapo? Kupanga izi ndikofunikira pakudziwa momwe mungayankhire moyenerera.
Chochititsa chidwi, kuti kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti kusintha kwa luso la visuospatial kumagwirizana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhazikitsa malingaliro ku Lewy thupi la maganizo.
Kodi Mungayankhe Bwanji Mafinya?
Tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti wodwala kapena wokondedwa ndi matenda a Alzheimers wakhala akukonza za munthu kunja kwawindo lake ndipo akuchita mantha komanso akumva chisoni. Kodi mungatani kuti muthandize? Kodi muyenera kuchitanji ndi nkhawa yake?
Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chifuwa chaumphawi, chikumbumtima chimangokhala chenichenicho monga momwe timachitira, kotero kukangana ndi munthuyo za izo kuti tiwatsimikizire kuti sizingatheke kuti zikhale zogwira mtima.
Ndipotu, zingapangitse kukhumudwa kwake komanso nkhawa zake chifukwa mukungomudandaula.
Tsimikizani Choonadi
Onetsetsani kuti kulibe mwamuna pafupi ndiwindo lake. Kodi padali woweruka zowonetsera masiku ano kutsuka kunja kwawindo lake? Kodi palizithunzi zilizonse kunja kwawindo lake? Musati muchotse mwayi umenewo mpaka mutatulutsa mwayi wokhala kuti hallucination idachitikadi.
Perekani chilimbikitso
Mulole wodwala wanu kuti muime kawiri kawiri mu chipinda chake ndipo mulole antchito otetezeka adziwe za nkhawa yake kuti ateteze.
Sinthani Chilengedwe
Muwonetseni kuti zenera zatsekedwa ndi kutulutsa mthunzi pansi.
Mwina kuwala usiku kungathandizenso kumutsimikiziranso. Ngati chinsaluchi chikupitirirabe, mwinamwake mungasinthe malo a bedi lake kuti asayang'ane pawindo.
Sungani Njira Zogwirira Ntchito
Zonse zomwe zingatheke, pitirizani kugwira ntchito yodalirika komanso yosasinthasintha kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' amene amakhala kumalo.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Zosokoneza
Nthawi zina, nyimbo zotonthoza, petrapy kapena kuyenda ku chipinda chowala kwambiri zingathandize kuchepa.
Kodi Mankhwala Amathandiza Kuthandiza Anthu Kuvutika Maganizo?
Funso lofunika kwambiri lokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa ndi awa: Kodi zokopa zimapweteka munthu? Kodi zimakhudza khalidwe lake la moyo? Ngati ndi choncho, zingakhale zoyenera kulingalira mankhwala kuti achepetse malingaliro. Ngati sichoncho, palibenso zofunikira zowonongeka.
Ngati malingaliro ali opitirira ndi ovuta, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic ndi cholinga kapena kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa malingaliro awo. Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic nthawi zambiri amagwira bwino ntchito pochita zinthu zowonongeka komanso poyerekeza ndi kupusitsa ; Komabe, chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gululi la mankhwala chifukwa zingayambitse zotsatira zoyipa ndipo zimagwirizanitsa ndi imfa ya anthu odwala matenda a maganizo. Chodziwikiratu, Lewy thupi la maganizo laumtima limakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri cha zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera kwa mankhwala ochepetsa antipsychotic.
Kufufuza kwa Deliriamu Chifukwa Chokhalira
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa zokhazokha m'maganizo, koma imodzi yofunikira ndi delirium. Delirium ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa chisokonezo chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena mankhwala kapena mankhwala . Wina amene ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' amene amayamba kukumana mwadzidzidzi, ayenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala chifukwa chothetsera mankhwala.
Mawu ochokera
Hlulucinations ingakhale yoopsa kwambiri, kotero onetsetsani kuti mumapereka chitsimikizo ndi chipiriro kwa wokondedwa wanu panthawiyi. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kufufuza nthawi ya malingaliro pofuna kuyesa kudziwa ngati pali chitsanzo chilichonse chokhudza nthawi yomwe ikuchitika.
Potsirizira pake, musazengereze dokotalayo kuti adziwe za malingaliro omwe amapanga kuti athe kuwona chifukwa chake ndikupeza njira yabwino yoperekera chithandizo.
Zotsatira:
Alzheimer's Association. Hallucinations, Delusions ndi Paranoia. April 2017. > https://www.alz.org/national/documents/topicsheet_hallucinations.pdf
Alzheimer Society. British Columbia. Kusokoneza ndi kusokoneza. November 8, 2017. > http://alzheimer.ca/en/bc/Living-with-dementia/Caring-for-someone/Understanding-symptoms/Delusions-and-hallucinations
> Bergh, S. ndi Selbæk, G. (2012). Kufala komanso matenda a mphuno za odwala matenda a maganizo. Norsk Epidemiologi , 22 (2).
> Chaudhury, S. (2010). Hallucinations: Majekesi ndi kasamaliro. Industrial Psychiatry Journal , 19 (1), p.5.
> Hallikainen, I., Hongsi, K., Välimäki, et al. (2018). Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Zizindikiro za Neuropsychiatric mu Matenda a Alzheimer Panthawi Yotsatira Zaka Zaka zisanu: Kuopio ALSOVA Phunziro. Journal of Matenda a Alzheimer , 61 (4), pp.1367-1376.
> Lewy Body Dementia Association. Kuchedwa kwa Chipatala Chachidziwitso cha Psychosis. https://www.lbda.org/node/473