Kulimbana ndi Paranoia ndi Delusions mu Matenda a Alzheimer

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Yofotokozedwa ndi Claudia Chaves, MD

Paranoia ndi zopusa nthawi zina zimakula mwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi Alzheimer's kapena mitundu ina ya matenda a maganizo . Kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa makhalidwe ndi malingaliro amenewa kungakuthandizeni kuti mutha kulimbana bwino, ndikuyankhira, zovuta izi.

Kodi Paranoia N'chiyani?

Paranoia ndi mantha kapena nkhaŵa zosatheka kuti mavuto ali pafupi kapena kuti ena ali kunja kuti akupezeni.

Munthu wotsutsa sagwirizana ndi zifukwa zina ndipo akhoza kukuimba mlandu ngati mukuyesera kugwiritsira ntchito malingaliro pofuna kuthetsa mantha awo.

Anthu ena amakumana ndi matendawa ngati ali ndi matenda a maganizo monga schizophrenia. Ena amapanga izi mogwirizana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Alzheimer's, mitundu ina ya dementia kapena delirium .

Kodi Kupweteka N'kutani?

Zosokoneza zimasintha (osati kusintha mosavuta) zikhulupiriro zabodza. Dementia kawirikawiri imabweretsa chiwonongeko, pomwe pangakhale chikhulupiliro chotsimikizika kuti wina akuwopseza chakudya kapena kuba ndalama. Mitundu ina yonyenga imakhala yofala kwambiri m'maganizo, monga zonyenga, pomwe pali chikhulupiliro chonyenga chakuti wina ali ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kapena malo apamwamba m'madera kapena padziko lapansi.

Chitsanzo

Alzheimers akhoza kusintha momwe ena amawonera. Mwachitsanzo, mwina mwakhala muli ndi ubale wabwino ndi bambo anu ndipo mukuyesera kumuthandiza ndi ndalama zake.

M'malo mokondwera chifukwa cha thandizo lanu, abambo anu, omwe ali ndi Alzheimer, akhoza kukutsutsani kuti akuyesera kutenga ndalama kapena "kukokera" pa iye. Kapena, mwinamwake nyumba yanu yosungirako okalamba imakhala mwadzidzidzi kuti imatsutsa mankhwala ake ndipo imakana kutenga mapiritsi ake.

Common Delusions mu Dementia

Wokwatirana / wokondedwa ndi wosakhulupirika.

Winawake akukhala kunyumba kwawo.
Zomwe ali nazo / ndalama zawo zabedwa.
Ena ali kunja kuti awathandize.
Chakudya kapena mankhwala ndi poizoni.

Kukula kwa Zolakolako mu Matenda a Alzheimer

Pafupifupi 30 peresenti mpaka 40 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi Alzheimer adzakhala ndi ziphuphu panthawi ina, nthawi zambiri matendawa ndi olakwika. Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri ya nkhanza kapena zowawa.

Zowonongeka zimawoneka ngati zofala kwambiri m'maganizo a dementia komanso matenda a Dementia a Parkinson ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy . Kufikira 70 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy (omwe amatengera maganizo a Parkinson ndi matenda a maganizo ndi matupi a Lewy) zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka .

Kodi Paranoia Kapena Zowonongeka Zingakhale Chizindikiro cha Deliriamu?

Ngati kupweteka kapena kusokoneza ndi khalidwe latsopano kwa wokondedwa wanu kapena munthu wina amene mumamukonda, ganizirani kuti mwina akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Delirium akusintha mwadzidzidzi pakuganiza ndi kulingalira, kawirikawiri kumasinthika, kubweretsedwa ndi matenda monga matenda , opaleshoni kapena matenda ena.

Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muchepetse Pakati pa Zowonongeka Zowonongeka?

Samalani zomwe ma TV akusewera kumbuyo.

Kwa inu, zikhoza kukhala phokoso lakumbuyo, koma kwa munthu yemwe akusokonezeka, wachiwawa kapena wowopsya kuwonetsera kungayambitse mantha ndi paranoia kwa munthu ameneyo. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi Alzheimer's, mzere pakati pa zenizeni ndi malingaliro angasokonezeke mosavuta.

Onetsetsani kuti wokondedwa wanu akulandira mankhwala oyenera. Mankhwala ochepa kwambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri angakhudze maganizo a munthu ndi maganizo ake.

Ngati mukusamalira munthu wina, muyesetse kusunga ndondomekoyi moyenera . Chiwonetsero chokhazikika cha tsikulo ndi odziwa bwino, osamalira odwala amathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi nkhawa kwa anthu.

Kuyankha ku Paranoid ndi Kusokonezeka Khalidwe la Alzheimer's

Perekani zitsimikizo.
Khalani chete.
Fotokozani njira iliyonse musanayambe kuchita.
Pewani kuseka kapena kunong'oneza pafupi ndi munthuyo.
Musagwirizane ndi munthuyo kuti munachita chinachake chimene simunachite.
Gwiritsani ntchito log log (njira yofufuzira makhalidwe) kuti mudziwe zoyambitsa ndi nthawi za tsiku zomwe zimachitika.
Musatsutsane.
Gwiritsani ntchito zododometsa.
Lowani kudziko lawo. Dziike wekha mu nsapato zawo.
Athandizeni kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe akuganiza kuti zabedwa kapena zikusowa.
Khalani ndi zowerengera za zinthu zomwe amataye ndikuganiza kuti zabedwa.

Mawu Ochokera

Muyeneranso kuganizira kuti mwina mantha awo ali olondola-kuti wina akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo. Akulu achikulire akhoza kukhala pachiopsezo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza , kuphatikizapo zachuma ndi zakuthupi. Zolakolako zambiri za m'maganizo a munthu zimakhala zonyenga, koma kuzindikira kwabwino (osati kudandaula) kwa ena ndi mbali yabwino ya nzeru.

_Zotsatira:

_{DementiaGuide.} _{Zovuta ndi Paranoia.} _{http://www.dementiaguide.com/symptomlibrary/behavior/delusionsparanoia/doctorsdiary/}

_{Loddon Mallee Region Dementia Management Strategy mwachidule.} _{Hallucinations, Delusions ndi Paranoia.} _{http://www.dementiamanagementstrategy.com/Pages/ABC_of_behaviour_management/Management_strategies/Hallucinations__delusions_and_paranoia.aspx}

_{Millikin, C. Nthawi Zowopsya: Pamene Anthu okhala ndi Dementia Act pa Zikhulupiriro Zowonongeka.} _{> http://www.powershow.com/view/da6f7-ZDcwY/Moments_of_Sheer_Terror_When_People_with_Dementia_Act_on_Delusional_Beliefs_powerpoint_ppt_kuyimira}