Kukula, zizindikiro, zifukwa ndi moyo kuyembekezera kwa LBD ndi AD
Matenda a Alzheimer ndi Lewy thupi (LBD) ndi mitundu yonse ya chifuwa cha maganizo . Zili ndi zofanana, koma palinso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matenda awiriwa.
Kukula
LBD: Lewy matenda a maganizo aumphawi ndi ofesi yachiwiri yofala kwambiri ya dementia, ndipo pafupifupi 1.3 miliyoni a ku America amapezeka.
Matenda a Alzheimer's: Matenda a Alzheimer ndi mtundu wambiri wa matenda a dementia .
Pali anthu oposa 5 miliyoni a ku America omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.
Chifukwa
LBD: Monga dzina limanenera, Lewy thupi la dementia amakhulupirira kuti limayambitsidwa ndi mapangidwe a mapuloteni a Lewy mu ubongo.
Alzheimer's: Alzheimer's ndi miyala ya amyloid ndi matenda a ubongo mu ubongo. Ofufuza akufunabe mayankho a zomwe kwenikweni zimayambitsa ubongo uku kusintha LBD ndi Alzheimer's, koma anapeza 9 zifukwa zina zomwe amakhulupirira kuti amachititsa kuchititsa ambiri matenda a dementia. Uthenga wabwino wokhudza izi ndikuti ndi amodzi omwe tingathe kulamulira pang'ono.
Kuzindikira
LBD: Zizindikiro ndi kukumbukira zimasiyana kwambiri mu LBD, kotero kuti tsiku lina agogo anu sangakuzindikire inu ndi tsiku lotsatira, akhoza kukumbukira mayina a zidzukulu zake zonse.
Alzheimer's: Pamene kuzindikira kumasiyana mosiyana ndi Alzheimer's, momwe munthu angathe kuganizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwake pang'onopang'ono kumachepera.
Mu zizindikiro za Alzheimer , kawirikawiri sipangakhale kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera tsiku limodzi kupita kutsogolo.
Kuyendayenda ndi Thupi
LBD: Kawirikawiri, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za LBD ndizovuta kuyenda, kuchepa kwayeso ndi kuthekera koyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka thupi. Zizindikiro izi ndi zofanana ndi matenda a Parkinson. Kugwa mofulumira kumakhalanso kofala kumayambiriro kwa LBD.
Alzheimer's: Kawirikawiri kuwonongeka kwa thupi sikuchitika mu Alzheimer's mpaka matendawa atakula kwambiri, kupatula ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ena kapena matenda ena.
Maonekedwe a nkhope
LBD: Anthu ena omwe ali ndi LBD amawonetsa zozama, pomwe nkhope zawo zimawonetsa pang'ono. Ichi ndi chizindikiro china chomwe chingayambitse msanga kwa matenda ndikugwedeza ndi Parkinson .
Alzheimer's: Ngakhale maonekedwe a nkhope amachepa pamene matendawa akupita, nthawi zambiri izi sizikufika mpaka pakati pa mapepala a Alzheimer's .
Zizindikiro Zooneka
LBD: Kuwonetsa maonekedwe, kumene anthu amawona zinthu zomwe sizilipo, ndizofala ku LBD. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumachitika kale ku LBD.
Alzheimer's: Mafinya amapezeka ku Alzheimer's, koma kawirikawiri sali ofala monga a LBD. Zimayambanso kupezeka muzigawo zochepa za matenda a Alzheimer, poyerekezera ndi magawo oyambirira a LBD.
REM Sleep Sleep Conduct
LBD: Anthu omwe ali ndi LBD nthawi zina amakumana ndi vuto la kugona la REM, vuto lomwe amalephera kuchita. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti vuto la kugona kwa REM limakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira za LBD.
Vuto la Alzheimer's: Matenda a khalidwe la kugona a REM sapezeka mu Alzheimer's, ngakhale kuti pali mavuto ena ogona .
Kutengeka kwa Antipsychotics
LBD: Anthu omwe ali ndi LBD ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatira zoyipa ngati mankhwala opatsirana opatsirana amapatsidwa. Malingana ndi Association Lewy Body Dementia,
"Odwala 50% omwe ali ndi LBD amene amachizidwa ndi mankhwala enaake amtundu wa antipsychotic akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yowopsa kwambiri, monga kuwonjezereka, kudzipweteka kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kapena kusungunuka kwa parkinsonism, kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (NMS), omwe angawonongeke . (NMS imayambitsa matenda aakulu, kufooka kwa minofu ndi kuwonongeka kumene kungayambitse matenda a impso.) "
Alzheimer's: Ngakhale aliyense amene atenga mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi matenda osokoneza ubongo, anthu omwe ali ndi Alzheimer's sakhala ngati ozoloŵera kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ochepetsa antipsychotic omwe anthu omwe ali ndi LBD amasonyeza.
Kukula kwa Matenda
LBD: Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi James E. Galvin, MD, MPH ndi ena ofufuza ku Washington University School of Medicine, nthawi yopulumuka yapakati ya omwe akuphunzira ndi LBD ali ndi zaka 78, ndipo apulumuka atayamba kudwala matenda a maganizo a Lewy anali zaka 7.3.
Alzheimer's: Pa phunziro lofotokozedwa pamwambapa, nthawi yopulumuka yapakati yomwe ophunzira omwe ali ndi Alzheimer anali ndi zaka 84.6, ndipo kupulumuka kumene chiyambi cha zizindikirozo chinali zaka 8.4. Anthu amanena kuti kusiyana kwa matendawa pakati pa LBD ndi Alzheimer's kumatha kufotokozedwa pang'ono ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kugwa, choncho kuvulala ndi matenda, m'malo omwe ali ndi LBD.
Gender
LBD: Amuna ali ndi mwayi wapamwamba wopanga LBD kuposa akazi.
Alzheimer's: Akazi ali ndi mwayi wapamwamba wokhala ndi Alzheimer's .
Mawu ochokera
Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa Lewy thupi la Dementia ndi matenda a Alzheimers kungathandize kusiyanitsa pakati pazikhalidwe ziwiri ndikukonzekeretsani zizindikiro zomwe inuyo kapena wokondedwa wanu angachite. Kuonjezera apo, popeza anthu ena amadziwika bwino ndi matenda a Alzheimers, zingakhale zothandiza kufotokoza momwe Lewy thupi limaganizira mofanana ndi, komanso kusiyana ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.
Zotsatira:
Senti Dementia: Colorado's Dementia News ndi Resources Resources. Kusiyanitsa kwa matenda a Alzheimer's ndi Lewy thupi. http://coloradodementia.org/2012/01/20/the-difference-between-alzheimers-disease-and-lewy-body-dementia/
University of Emory. Matenda a Alzheimer's Research Center. Lewy Body Dementia. > http://alzheimers.emory.edu/patients-caregivers/dementias/lewy_body_dementia/index.html
Lewy Body Dementia Association. Njira Zothandizira. http://www.lbda.org/content/treatment-options
Lewy Body Dementia Association. Kodi ndi LBD kapena Chinanso? http://www.lbda.org/node/8
Neurology. Kusiyana ndi kusiyana kwa kufa pakati pa maganizo a mimba ndi matenda a Lewy ndi matenda a Alzheimer. > https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17159097