Ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo , monga kukumbukira, nthawi yovuta kupeza mawu abwino , kapena osokonezeka kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kupanga khofi ndi zovuta, dziwani kuti pangakhale zifukwa zambiri. Kumvetsetsa momwe matenda a dementia amapezera kungathandize kuchepetsa zina zomwe mukudandaula nazo.
Chifukwa cha nkhawa yanu, mungafune kudziyang'anira nokha momwe mumadziŵira zochitikazi ndikukumana ndi mavuto, komanso funsani wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu wapamtima ngati, komanso kangati awonanso iwo.
Mwinanso mungafune kufufuzidwa kuti mukhale ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo. Kuwonetsera sikuli kofanana ndi kuyesa koyeso, monga kuyezetsa magazi, kumene chinthu china chikuyesedwa ndipo zotsatira zimatsimikizika. Kuwonetsetsa ndi njira yaying'ono komanso yowonetsera kuti iwonetse ngati pali zovuta zowonjezera kuyesedwa.
Pomalizira, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mupange nthawi yoti mupitirize kuyesa kuzindikira kwanu. Ngakhale kuti munganyalanyaze zizindikiro izi ndikuyembekeza kuti zimachokapo, ndibwino kuti ziwoneke mwamsanga kusiyana ndi mtsogolo kuti muthe kupeza mayankho ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Tiyeni tione mafunso ochepa omwe mungakhale nawo pa ulendo wanu.
Dementia Screening ndi Dokotala Wanu
Pali kuyezetsa kuyesa kotchedwa SAGE komwe imapezeka pa intaneti kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito potsitsimula nyumba zawo. Mukhoza kutenga mayeso kunyumba ndikuwona momwe mukuchitira, koma dziwani kuti zotsatira ziyenera kubweretsedwa kwa dokotala kuti awerenge.
Kawirikawiri, mudzafuna kuyamba ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu. Madokotala ena oyang'anira chisamaliro adzayesa okha kudzifufuza okha, pamene ena adzakutumizirani kwa katswiri pa kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira.
Madera ena ali ndi vuto la kukumbukira kapena matenda okhudza ubongo omwe amagwira ntchito poyesera, kupatsirana, ndi chithandizo cha izi, ndipo magulu awa akhoza kukhala chithandizo chamtengo wapatali.
Ngati ntchitoyi ikupezeka kumudzi wanu, onetsetsani kuti mupite patsogolo kuti mudziwe ngati kutumizidwa kuli kofunika kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu wamkulu kapena ngati mungathe kukonzekera nthawi yeniyeni kuchipatala.
Pamene mungathe, pitani nokha kwa dokotala, nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kwambiri kuti mubweretse munthu wina kuti munthu wina amve mawu a dokotala ndipo angakuthandizeni kufunsa mafunso. Chifukwa kupita kwa dokotala nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta, makamaka pamene mukuda nkhawa, kukhala ndi munthu wina woti akuthandizeni kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri.
Kuyesedwa kwa Dementia
Dementia ndilo mawu omveka bwino omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa malingaliro. Ngati kusankhidwa kwanu ku ofesi ya dokotala kumasonyeza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro zambiri za matenda a maganizo, chigamulo chotsatira kwa dokotala ndicho kulingalira chomwe chikuchititsa zizindikiro zimenezo.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a dementia , ndipo kuyesedwa kwina kungakuthandizeni kufotokozera mtundu womwe uli nawo. Izi zingathandize kutsogolera chithandizo komanso kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chiyembekezo choyenera cha momwe dementia ingathandizire pakapita nthawi.
Mayesero omwe madokotala anu adzalandira adzadalira zizindikiro zina zomwe muli nazo, kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa luso lanu la kuzindikira.
Cholinga cha kuyesedwa ndicho kuphunzira zambiri zomwe zikuyambitsa mavuto anu.
Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina kuyezetsa kumatha kuzindikira kuti zingayambitse matenda, monga kuchepa kwa vitamini B12, zomwe zingathandizidwe ndikuthandizani kusintha maganizo anu.
Mungathe kuyembekezera mayesero ndi mafunso awa:
- Kuwonetsa Dementia -Dokotala wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso monga MMSE , Mini-Cog , SLUMS , kapena MoCA . Mayesero awa amalingaliro angapereke chithunzi chakumvetsetsa kwanu.
- Ndondomeko ya zizindikiro zanu - Muyenera kugawana ndi adokotala zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe muli nazo, kuphatikizapo kukumbukira kwanu ndi mavuto anu. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kusintha kwa kayendedwe kapena kuyenda, kugwirizana, ntchito, komanso thanzi labwino.
- Ndondomeko ya mankhwala -Gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mumakhala nawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zowonjezerapo zowonjezerapo kapena mankhwala omwe mumakhala nawo, chifukwa mankhwala ambiri (kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo) angayambitse zizindikiro zomwe zimatsanzira maganizo.
- Mayeso a magazi - Dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula kuyesa magazi komwe kumayeza malo angapo, kuphatikizapo ntchito ya chithokomiro , zizindikiro za matenda, ndi mavitamini enaake.
- Zithunzi zojambula - MRI , CT , kapena PET scan akhoza kulamulidwa kuti athetse zifukwa zina za mavuto amalingaliro.
- Kuwonetsa maganizo - Dokotala wanu angakufunseni mafunso okhudza mmene mumamvera chifukwa chakuti kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa kungakhudze kuganiza bwino.
Chidziwitso cha Dementia
Nthaŵi zina, matenda omwe amadwala kuchokera kwa dokotala amalembedwa ngati mtundu wina wa matenda a dementia. Madokotala ena, amangosiya matenda a "dementia," m'malo molemba kuti ndi a mtundu wina monga Alzheimer's , Lewy thupi , matenda a dementia , kapena mentalotemoral dementia . Ichi ndi chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kudziwa mtundu womwe makamaka umayambitsa zizindikiro.
Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za matenda a 'dementia' zimayambanso chifukwa cha matenda amodzi, monga odwala matenda a maganizo. Matenda a dementia amodzi amapezeka ngati akudziwidwa kapena akudziwika kuti matenda awiri kapena ambiri akuchititsa kuti munthu adwale matenda a maganizo, monga kuphatikiza kwa Alzheimer's komanso dementia.
Ngati adokotala akuganiza kuti mulibe matenda a dementia, mukhoza kumverera bwino. Kumvetsa chilichonse chimene chakuchititsani kukhala ndi zizindikiro za kukumbukira kukumbukira kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri pakupitirira ndikupanga zosankha za moyo ndi chithandizo zomwe zingakuthandizeni.
Kumbukirani kuti njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a maganizo zimagwirizananso ndi kukonzanso thanzi lanu lonse.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Ndiyenera Kudziwa Ngati Dokotala Wosagwirizana Ndi Wopanda Matenda?
Anthu ena amamva ngati sakudziwa ngati ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' ngati palibe mankhwala omwe alipo panopa. Komabe, pali mapindu angapo a matenda oyambirira . Zikhoza kuthekera kuti zizindikiro zanu zikhoza kukhala kuchokera kumkhalidwe wosinthika kuti, mutachiritsidwa moyenera, zingatheke. Anthu ambiri safuna kuphonya mwayi umenewu.
Ngakhale kuti kulandira matenda a kugwidwa ndi maganizo aumphawi ndi kovuta, kungathandizenso kufotokoza chifukwa chake mwakhala mukukhala ndi nthawi yovuta ndi kukumbukira kwanu kapena posankha posachedwapa. Anthu ena amanena kuti amapeza mpumulo kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mavutowa.
Palinso phindu podziwa za dementia yanu kuti mutenge mwayi wakupanga zosankha za tsogolo lanu ndi kuwafotokozera iwo akuzungulira. Uwu ndi mphatso kwa inu nokha komanso kwa okondedwa anu chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuti zosankha zanu ndi zomwe mumazikonda zimalemekezedwa, komanso zimalepheretsa mamembala anu kuti aziganiza zomwe mukufuna.
Zimene Mungachite Ngati Muli ndi Dementia
Kulandira uthenga wa kugwidwa kwa maganizo kwaumphawi sizodabwitsa kwa anthu ena. Mwina iwo akukayikira izo panjira. Koma, kwa ambiri, nkhaniyi ndi yovuta.
Mwinamwake muyenera kuwononga nthawi. Mchitidwe wa chisoni nthawi zambiri umawoneka mosiyana kwa anthu osiyana, koma kungaphatikizepo kulira, kulemba chisoni chanu ndi kusakhulupirira, kapena kungoyankhula ndi wokondedwa wanu. Ndi zachilendo kuti mupeze nthawi ndi chithandizo pamene mukulimbana ndi matenda .
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pasakhale manyazi kapena kulakwa kwa matendawa . Kuphatikizidwa ndi gulu lothandizira kupyolera mu Alzheimer's Association lanu kungathandize kwambiri kumvetsetsa momwe mungapititsire moyo wanu. Kumbukirani kuti simuli olakwa, ndipo moyo ukhoza kupitilirabe ngakhale mutaphunzira.
Chiyembekezo cha Chithandizo cha Dementia
Zowona kuti nthawi zambiri matenda a dementia samasintha. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize nokha. Kodi ndi zakudya zotani zomwe mumadya , momwe mumagwirira ntchito mwakhama, komanso kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mumakhudzidwa nawo kumakhudza bwanji thanzi lanu-zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo. Kafukufuku wambiri wachitidwa pa zosankha za moyo wanu ndipo zomwe mwasankhazi zasonyeza mobwerezabwereza kuti zonse zingathandize pakuzindikira kwanu.
Palinso mankhwala ochepa omwe amavomereza kuti adwale matenda a Alzheimer. Zina mwa mankhwalawa zakhala zothandiza kwambiri m'mabungwe ena a dementia. Kawirikawiri kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti chithandizo cham'mbuyomo chili bwino ndipo chikhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa zizindikiro kwa nthawi yochepa.
Kuonjezera apo, anthu angapo amene akudwala matenda a maganizo aumphaŵi amavomereza kuti khalidwe labwino n'lotheka, ngakhale adzipeza. Izi kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo kuyanjana ndi abwenzi ndi mwayi ndi ntchito zabwino .
Zolakwika za Dokotala
Chimodzi mwa zomwe zimachitika pazovuta ndi kukana. Sizodabwitsa kunena, "Sindikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuchitika." Kapena, "Sindikuganiza kuti izi ndi zoona, ziyenera kukhala zina." Ngakhale kuti funsoli lingakhale mbali yachisoni cha matendawa, zingakhalenso zoyenera.
Sizolakwika kuti mutenge yankho lachiwiri. Nthaŵi zina, anthu akhala akulephera kudziwa kuti matenda a dementia ndi otani, pomwe zoona zowonongeka zimayambitsidwa ndi chinthu china chomwe chingachiritsidwe ndikusinthidwa pang'ono.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuiwala, ndipo zina mwazo zimakhala chifukwa cha zinthu monga nkhawa , kutopa, kapena kupanikizika . Kulankhula nawo moyenera kungapangitse kusintha kwakukulu pazochitika zamaganizo.
Ngati lingaliro lachiwiri limakupatsani mtendere wamumtima, zikhoza kukhala zabwino, ngakhale zisasinthe matenda.
Mafunso Omwe Uyenera Kufunsa Pambuyo Kupeza Kufufuza kwa Dementia
Muyenera kukhala omasuka kufunsa dokotala mafunso omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi matenda a 'dementia'. Mafunso awa 12 ndi malo abwino oyamba, koma ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri pamene mukuyamba kusintha. Tengani nthawi kuti muzilembe pamene mukuganizira za iwo kuti muthe kuwayendera pa ulendo wanu wotsatira dokotala.
> Zotsatira:
> Alzheimer's Association. Dementia - zizindikiro, zizindikiro, zifukwa, mayesero, chithandizo, chisamaliro. https://www.alz.org/what-is-dementia.asp.
> Alzheimer's Association. Kuzindikira kwa Alzheimer's & Dementia. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_diagnosis.asp.
> Alzheimer Society ya Canada. Matenda a Alzheimer. Kupeza Kuzindikira. http://www.alzheimer.ca/sites/default/files/Files/national/Core-lit-brochures/Getting_a_Diagnosis_e.pdf