Mtsogoleli Wanu kwa MMSE kuchokera ku Scoring to Usefulness
The Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) ndi chiyeso chachidule cha maganizo omwe amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10 kuti amalize. Poyambitsidwa ndi Marshall Folstein ndi ena mu 1975, MMSE ndiyo yeseso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa mavuto ndi kukumbukira ndi ntchito zina zamaganizo. Dziwani zomwe mayeserowa akuphatikizapo, komanso momwe mungagwirizire ndi momwe zilili molondola kuti muzindikire matenda a dementia .
Ntchito za MMSE
MMSE imakhala ndi zinthu zowonongeka, mawu akumbukira, chidwi ndi chiwerengero, luso la chinenero, ndi luso la visuospatial . Pofuna kudziwa nthawi, nthawi, tsiku, mwezi ndi mwezi. Mphamvu za Visuospatial zimagwiritsira ntchito mfundo imodzi ndipo zimayesedwa ndi chinthu chimodzi, chomwe ndi kukopera 2 pseagon intersecting.
Zina mwa zigawo za MMSE zimaphatikizapo kubwereza mau omwe woyang'anira mayesero akunena, kutsatira ndondomeko yowonjezera, kubwereza ndikumbukira mawu atatu, kubwereranso kumbuyo kwa zaka 7 kuyambira pa 100 ndikulemba chiganizo chophweka.
Kuwerengera kwa MMSE
Zambiri pa MMSE kuyambira 0 mpaka 30, zomwe zili ndi zaka 25 kapena zapamwamba zomwe mwachizolowezi zimawoneka ngati zachilendo. Zozizwitsa zosakwana 10 zimasonyeza kuwonongeka kwakukulu, pamene ziwerengero za pakati pa 10 ndi 19 zimasonyeza kuvutika maganizo koyenera .
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's early stage amatha kulembera muyeso 19 mpaka 24. Komabe, ziwerengero zingafunike kusinthidwa kapena kutanthauzidwa mosiyana ndi nkhani ya msinkhu wa munthu, maphunziro, mtundu / mtundu.
Zambiri zimachepa ndi ukalamba ndi kuwonjezeka ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro apamwamba. N'zotheka kukwaniritsa mapepala apamwamba koma komabe ali ndi zolephera zazikulu, makamaka m'madera monga otsogolera omwe MMSE sungapangidwe kuyesa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa MMSE
Pali ntchito ziwiri zoyambirira za MMSE. Choyamba, ndi njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito, yodalirika, ndi yodalirika yowunikira matenda a Alzheimer . Pewani kuyezetsa kuyesera, komatu, sikutanthauza kuti mulowe m'malo owona bwinobwino .
Kuzindikira komanso kudziwika kwa MMSE, zofunika pa kuyesedwa kulikonse, ndibwino. Kukhudzidwa kumatanthawuza kulondola kwa mayesero pozindikira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda (mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi mayeso a Alzheimer). Zenizeni zimatanthawuza kuti ntchitoyi ikugwira ntchito pozindikira anthu omwe alibe matenda (ie, anthu omwe alibe matendawa).
Ntchito yachiwiri yofunikira ya MMSE ndi njira yowunika kusinthika kwa chidziwitso kwa munthu pa nthawi yake. Kuyesedwa kawirikawiri ndi MMSE kungathandize kufufuza momwe munthu angayankhire kuchipatala, chomwe chingathandize kutsogolera chithandizo chamtsogolo. Kawirikawiri, mapiritsi a MMSE odwala matenda a Alzheimers amatha ndi mfundo 3-4 pachaka popanda mankhwala.
Ubwino Wonse ndi Zoipa za MMSE
Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wotchulidwa kale, a MMSE adasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri ndipo adasinthidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu osaoneka.
Zowononga zikuphatikizapo kufunika kokonzanso zowerengera za zaka, maphunziro, ndi mtundu, komanso zifukwa zomwe zingakhale zovomerezeka.
Poyambirira MMSE inafalikizidwa kwaulere, maofesi omwe alipo tsopano ayenera kulamulidwa kupyolera mwa mwini chilolezo kuyambira 2001, Psychological Assessment Resources.
Zotsatira:
Pradier C, Sakarovitch C, Le Duff F, Layese R, Metelkina A, Anthony S, et al. (2014) The Mini Mental State Review pa Nthawi ya Matenda a Alzheimer ndi Matenda Okhudzana Kuzindikira, Malinga ndi Zaka, Maphunziro, Chikhalidwe ndi Malo Okhalamo: Phunziro Lachigawo pakati pa French National Alzheimer Database. PLoS ONE 9 (8): e103630.
Kusanthula kwa Psychological Resources. MMSE-2. Mini-Mental State Exam- 2 Edition.