Nthawi ndi Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Kupanikizika kwa Vuto Kugwiritsira Ntchito Mabatani
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kuchepa kwa magazi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika. Mukamaganizira za kugwiritsira ntchito kupanikizika, mukuganiza kuti mukugwirana ndi bala lanu ndi dzanja lanu (ndikuyembekeza pamene mukuvala magolovesi).
Vuto logwira ntchito mwachindunji pamanja ndikuti nthawi zonse mulibe dzanja laulere. Pali nthawi yomwe kuvulala kuli m'manja kapena muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito manja anu kuchita chinthu chofunikira, monga kupita ku chitetezo. Muyenera kusankha mankhwala osakaniza ndifrifree omwe amakonzabe vutoli.
Njira imodzi ndiwotcheru, yomwe, ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, kawirikawiri imakhala yowonongeka kwambiri komanso yothandizira kwambiri. Chiwongoladzanja chili ndi malire ake, komabe. Zingagwire ntchito ngati chovulalacho chili pamapeto ndipo chimachepetsa kufalikira kwa nthambi yonse, zomwe zingakhale zoperewera zopanda kanthu.
Zovala zolimbitsa thupi zimapereka njira ina yodzitetezera kuti ikhale yovuta. Kudzetsedwa, kuyendetsa magazi kumayang'ana kuika magazi pamlonda m'malo mochotsa magazi ku nthambi yonse. Mosiyana ndi maulendo opanga maulendo, zovala zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mabala pa thunthu la thupi kapena pamutu.
Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritse Ntchito Kuvala Zovuta
Mukayenera kugwiritsa ntchito manja anu ndi mapazi anu, kukakamiza kuvala kungakhale kosavuta kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa maulendo kapena kupondereza . Zili bwino kuposa manja anu pamene mungafunikire kupirira nthawi yaitali, monga nthawi yovuta (msasa kapena kubwezera, zombie apocalypse, masoka achilengedwe, ndi zina zotero) komanso pazimene zingachedwe kuthandiza (wothamanga zochitika).
Zovala zolimbitsa thupi zimabwera mumapangidwe onse ndi kukula kwake, koma pali zojambula zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma pedigrees. Mndandanda wotsatira wa mavalidwe ndi mawothandizi othandizira kuti asiye kutuluka magazi ndizowonjezera ku chida chanu choyamba chothandizira . Izi ndizofunikira, makamaka ngati mutakhala kutali ndi chithandizo nthawi iliyonse.
Bandage ya Israeli
Kugwedeza kwa Israeli ndi agogo a makina onse amakono ovala zovala. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimakonda kwambiri asilikali a United States. Bandage inapangidwanso ndi mankhwala a asilikali a Israeli ndipo ikupangidwanso mu Israeli, motero dzina lakutchulidwa.
Mabotolowa amagwiritsira ntchito chimango cha pulasitiki (chotchedwa pressure bar) kuti aganizire zovuta pa chilonda. Wopulumutsa amamanga bandeji kuzungulira nthambi (kapena mutu) ndi kupyolera mu chimango ndi bar yomwe imayikidwa pambali pa chovulalacho. Kenaka, kutsogolo kwa bandage kumatsitsimutsidwa, ndipo bala limapululutsa pa bala.
Mofanana ndi zokopa alendo, kumangirira kwa Israeli kumathandiza kokha ngati chipangizocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Zimatengera kuyesayesa kugwiritsira ntchito galasi la Israeli, kotero ngati mugula imodzi, pangani zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muzichita.
Othandizira Odwala
Zovala zina zimabwera ndi zowonjezera zotchedwa hemostatic agents. Zowonjezera izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana siyana (malinga ndi wothandizila). Zinthu zimenezi zimakhala ndi mbiri yoipa kumayambiriro chifukwa zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowopsa kwambiri (zimakhala zotentha kwambiri). Potsirizira pake, mawonekedwewo anali abwino ndipo othandizira tsopano akutha kulimbikitsa kutseka popanda kupanga kutentha.
Mankhwala otchedwa Hemostatic agents alipo ngati zinthu zowonongeka, zowonongeka zomwe zingakhoze kutsanulidwa mwachindunji ku chilonda. Ambiri a iwo amafanana ndi makatita (omwe sangagwire ntchito). Zinthu zotayirira ndi zabwino ngati mukufuna kuzigwira mosiyana. Timalimbikitsa bandeji ndi hemostatic wothandizidwa kulowa mu bandage zakuthupi.
Ndipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito bandage, kungolikulunga pamutu ndi kuphimba bala. Mofanana ndi zipangizo zina zoletsa kutaya magazi, zikhale zolimba. Musatenge bandeji pa chovulaza musanafike kwa wodwala kwa dokotala. Kuvula bandage kumachotsa chovalacho ndikuyamba kutuluka magazi. Ngati magazi alowa mu bandage ya mtundu uliwonse, yikani bandage ina kapena njira yowononga magazi.
Ngati muli ndi luso komanso muyenera kuchita izi:
Kuyika Chilonda
Mtundu wina wa kavalidwe kamene umagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi kunyamula bala. Izi ndizopanikizika, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku balala kuchokera mkati osati kunja. Lingaliro ndikutanyamula bala ndi gauze, lomwe lidzakula pamene ilo lidzakweza magazi omwe alipo.
Nthaŵi zambiri, bandeji yokonzedwa kuti yonyamulira imakhala ndi maulamuliro ambirimbiri omwe angapangidwe mu chilonda chamodzi pamodzi panthawi, kapena kuikapo nthawi yayitali ngati "Z" mpaka mzerewu ukuthamanga ndi khungu pachiyambi cha bala.
Kamvundi likadzaza, likulumikizeni ndi bandage kuti musunge zinthu zovulaza.
Mapulogalamu ambiri okhudzidwa ndi bala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a hemostatic agents. Izi zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Makanema Odziletsa Odzikonda
Mabanki omangira okhawo samaganiziridwa ngati kutaya magazi. Mabankiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga mabanki opangira mankhwala a mafupa (monga RICE ). Chitsanzo chofala kwambiri cha momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuteteza magazi ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakhungu misozi .
Komabe, zomangira zomangira zomangamanga zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati muika mpukutu (kapena pang'ono) ya gauze pamwamba pa chilonda ndikuchikulunga ndi mabanki amphamvu.
> Zotsatira:
> Tsiku la MW. Kuthetsa Kuopsa Kwambiri Kwambiri Kwambiri Kwambiri. Chithandizo Chakumwino Kwa Namwino . 2016 Feb; 36 (1): 40-51. do: 10.4037 / ccn2016871.
> Drew B, Bennett BL, Littlejohn L. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowononga magazi poyerekeza ndi kusamalidwa: gawo limodzi, maulendo oyendayenda ndi kuyimitsa magazi. Mphepete mwa Med . 2015 Jun; 26 (2): 236-45. lembani: 10.1016 / j.wem.2014.08.016.
> Littlejohn L, Bennett BL, Drew B. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowononga magazi poyerekeza ndi kusamalidwa: gawo limodzi, hemostatic dressings ndi zina. Mphepete mwa Med . 2015 Jun; 26 (2): 246-54. lembani: 10.1016 / j.wem.2014.08.018.
> Navarro A, Brooks A. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa pro-coagulant haemostatic mawothandizidwe a intra-cavity kuyendetsa chiwonongeko pambuyo pozunzika. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg . 2015 Oct; 41 (5): 493-500. lembani: 10.1007 / s00068-014-0441-4