Amuna akamakula, pafupifupi onse amapanga kukula kwa prostate. Mwachidziwitso, PSA imatuluka motero. PSA imabwera kuchokera ku prostate gland ndipo mwinamwake, nthawi zina, ndi khansa ya prostate. Izi zimasokoneza zinthu. PSA ikhoza kubwera kuchokera ku khansa yonse ndi prostate gland gland. Kotero pofufuza PSA, funsolo sayenera kukhala, "Kodi pamwamba pa chiganizo choyambirira chanenedwa monga 2.5 kapena 4.0?" Funso liyenera kukhala, "Kodi PSA ili pamwamba pa zomwe ziyenera kuyembekezera malinga ndi kukula kwa prostate?"
Kukula kwa prostate ya munthu kungawonedwe ndi kafukufuku wamakono a digito ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino. Komabe, pa zomwe ndakumana nazo, madokotala ochepa kwambiri ali ndi luso lolingalira kukula kwa prostate ndi kuyesa digito. Choncho, nthawi zambiri kukula kwa prostate kumangodziŵika poyesa iyo ndi ultrasound kapena MRI. Ultrasoundcan idzachitidwe ku ofesi ya udokotala ndi urologist. MRI nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ku malo enaake ojambula zithunzi. Mafilimu a masiku ano a prostate a MRI, omwe amatchedwa MRI 3-T, amayamba kutchuka komanso amakhala ambiri.
Pamene kukula kwa prostate gland kwatsimikiziridwa ndi kujambula, PSA yomwe imayenera kuchitika kwa munthuyo ikhonza kuwerengedwa. Kawirikawiri, PSA imatulutsa mfundo imodzi pa masentimita 10 centimita (cc) ya buku la prostate. Choncho, njira yopezera momwe PSA ikukhudzira kukula kwa prostate mwa munthu wamba amagwira ntchito pogawa buku la prostate ndi 10.
Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa prostate 30cc ndi yachibadwa PSA iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 3; kwa prostate 50cc, kuzungulira 5. Mwamuna wokhala ndi 100cc prostate adzakhala ndi zachibadwa PSA pafupifupi 10.
Mbewu ya PSA imakhala yachilendo pamene ili 50% kuposa momwe ingaganizidwe - malingana ndi kukula kwa prostate. Mwachitsanzo, PSA "yopanda malire" kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi 30cc prostate ndi 4.5 kapena pamwamba.
PSA yosadziwika kwa 50cc prostate ili pamwamba pa 7.5. Kwa galimoto 100cc, PSA iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 15 kuti ikhale ndi nkhawa. M'mabuku azachipatala chiŵerengero cha prostate gland kukula kwa PSA amatchedwa PSA mphamvu . Mpaka mutayesa kukula kwa prostate gland, pokhapokha ngati PSA ikuchotsedwa pamatcha, kunena 20, simungathe kupeza mfundo zokhudzana ndi momwe PSA ingagwiritsire ntchito chiopsezo cha khansa ya prostate.
Palinso zina zotheka kufotokoza chifukwa chake PSA ikhoza kukwezedwa kupatula khansara kapena kukhala ndi prostate gland. Kuwonjezereka kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kungabwere kuchokera ku kugonana kwaposachedwapa, kukwera njinga zamoto kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuchokera ku nonspecific prostatitis. Maseŵera a PSA omwe amawoneka mosayembekezereka ayenera kuwerengedwanso nthawi zonse akhoza kutsimikiziridwa asanayambe kuchitapo kanthu.
Zosaoneka bwino, zizindikiro za prostatitis ndizofala kwambiri chifukwa cha PSA kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha amuna. Matenda a prostate gland aakulu kwambiri moti amachititsa kuti anthu azidwala ndi ululu wam'mimba ndi malungo, omwe amatchedwanso prostatitis, siwowonjezereka. Komabe, matenda opatsirana pogonana a prostate gland, omwe anthu ambiri sadziwa, amapezeka pafupi ndi anthu onse panthawi ina. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti pulogalamu yowonjezera ma prostate isamangidwe koma izi sizikugwirizana ndi kutsimikizika.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa prostatitis kudziwa ndikuti njira yotupa yotere imapangitsa kuti PSA izikweza, kupanga mitundu yonse ya chisokonezo ndi kukhumudwa za kuthekera kwa kansa ya prostate. Mwatsoka, mankhwala osavuta kuti athetse kutupa sikupezeka. Nthawi zina maantibayotiki amayesedwa koma kawirikawiri sagwira ntchito kapena kuchepa kwa PSA ndi kanthawi. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku wochuluka ndikufunika momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito vutoli.
Poganizira prostate ndikudziwa molondola kukula kwake, tikhoza kuika PSA mu nkhani yofunikira.
PSA wakhala yothandiza kwambiri, koma mwatsoka, kuiwala momwe kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kulili kukula kwa magalasi a prostate nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zovuta zosafunikira. Popeza ma PSA akukhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa prostate, kupeza chimbudzi chokwanira kungakhale uthenga wabwino. Zimapereka tanthauzo labwino chifukwa chake PSA ikuyendetsa bwino ndipo imathandiza kuchepetsa kufunika kokhala ndi chiopsezo.