Munthu akapita kwa dokotala kukafufuza nthawi zonse, akhoza kuyesa PSA , yomwe imayeza puloteni yotchedwa prostate-specific antigen m'magazi. Kuyeza kwa PSA kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choyang'anira khansara ya prostate, yomwe imatanthauza ngati ili pamwamba, ikhoza kusonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi kansa ya prostate.
Ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi zina zotsatira za kuyesa kwa PSA zimabwereranso, ngakhale munthu alibe khansa ya prostate.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pali zifukwa zina kuphatikizapo khansa chifukwa munthu akhoza kukhala ndi PSA yakwezeka.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira zanu PSA, m'munsimu, ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kukambirana mayeso anu ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zingatheke ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi Mpangidwe Wopambana Wopambana wa PSA Ungatanthauze Chiyani?
Zinkakhulupirira kuti munthu wamwamuna wathanzi, mlingo wa PSA ayenera kukhala wosachepera 4 nanograms (ng) pa milliliter (mL) mwazi. Choncho, chilichonse choposa 4 chingasonyeze kuti chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya prostate chiripo komanso kuti prostate biopsy ikhale yoyenera.
Tsopano, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti munthu akhoza kukhala ndi khansara ya prostate ngakhale ngati msinkhu wake uli wosachepera 4 ng / mL, ndipo amuna ambiri ali ndi masitepe a PSA apamwamba kuposa 4.0ng / mL ndipo alibe khansa ya prostate. Akatswiri aphunziranso kuti zosiyana zina zimathandiza kuti PSA ikhale yoyenera monga mtundu kapena mtundu wa munthu.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kutanthauzira mayeso anu a PSA kungakhale kovuta komanso sikungaganizire maganizo anu a dokotala wanu wamkulu koma dokotala yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi prostate (wotchedwa urologist).
Komabe, nthawi zambiri, pSA yapamwamba ya munthu, ndiyo mwayi waukulu kuti ali ndi kansa ya prostate. Komanso, kuwonjezeka kwa PSA ya munthu pa nthawi kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha kansa ya prostate.
PSA Mlingo Wamtunduwu Sungayambe Kuimira Khansa ya Prostate
Kachiwiri, kumbukirani kuti mayeso a PSA amadziwika kuti amapanga zotsatira zabwino zabodza.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zotsatira zowunika zingabwererenso ngati "zotsika" ngati palibe khansa yomwe ilipo.
Mayesero ena monga prostate biopsy (pamene mankhwala a prostate gland amachotsedwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi makina oonera microscope) kapena kuyerekezera kachilombo ka digito kungapangidwe kuti mupitirize kufufuza chiopsezo cha khansa ya prostate.
Zinthu kapena zaumoyo zomwe zingakweze PSA mlingo ndi:
Kutsegulira
Kukhetsedwa kungapangitse PSA mlingo wanu, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musayambe mwakachepera maola 24 musanayese magazi anu, ndipo maola 48 akhoza kukhala mawindo osamala kwambiri. Izi zinati, ngati mwakhala mukukankhidwa, kungakhale kwanzeru kupempha kuti mayesero asinthidwe mpaka mutayika magazi anu pa nthawi yoyenera.
D Blood D rawn Pambuyo kafukufuku wa Prostate kapena Procedure
Kutenga magazi anu atakopedwa kamvedwe ka rectal, prostate biopsy, kapena opaleshoni ya prostate ikhoza kuukitsa mlingo wa PSA kwa kanthawi. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti magazi anu asakwereke musanawone dokotala, osati pambuyo pake.
Kutupa kapena Kukulitsa kwa Prostate Gland
Kutupa kwa prostate (wotchedwa prostatitis) kapena a Kuwonjezeka kwa prostate gland (wotchedwa benign prostatic hyperplasia kapena BPH) kungayambitse pSA mkulu.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zonsezi zikhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala, ndipo palibe umboni wakuti zimayambitsa kapena zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa ya prostate.
Koma nkofunika kukumbukira kuti munthu akhoza kukhala ndi kansa ya prostate komanso prostatitis kapena BPH. Pachifukwa ichi, mayeso a PSA akhoza kukhala osamvetsetseka kutanthauzira ndi chifukwa chake mayesero ena amafunika kuti dokotala wanu awonetse chithunzi chonse pamodzi ndikudziŵa bwinobwino.
Chosankha Chanu Choyesa PSA Test
Mutha kudabwa kuti chiopsezo cha PSA ndi chiyani. Taganizirani izi motere. Ngati muli ndi PSA yapamwamba, mungafunikire kuyesedwa kwambiri monga prostate biopsy yomwe ili ndi chiopsezo chochepa chakumva, matenda, ndi kutuluka magazi. Ndiye, ngati mutha kukhalabe ndi khansa, (nthawi yabwino), kusadandaula, kusawonongeka, ndi nthawi yosafunikira, zingakhale zovulaza.
Komanso, mungadabwe kumva kuti kupeza khansa ya prostate oyambirira sikungakhale kopindulitsa kwa anthu onse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa khansa ina ya prostate imakula pang'onopang'ono moti siimayambitsa mavuto ndipo siikawopsya. Koma kuwachitira ndi opaleshoni ndi ma radiation kungayambitse mavuto, kuyendayenda, ndi kugonana.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala ambiri tsopano akukambirana za ubwino ndi phindu la kuyesedwa kwa PSA ndi odwala awo. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe madokotala anachita m'mbuyomu, zomwe zimayenera kupatsiriza kuyesa mwamuna aliyense woyambira pafupi zaka 50.
Mukasankha ngati mungayesedwe ndi PSA ndipo ali ndi zaka zingati, dokotala adzayang'ana zinthu monga mbiri ya banja lanu la khansa ya prostate, zizindikiro zanu ndi kuunika kwanu, ndi mtundu wanu. Mwachitsanzo, amuna a ku America ndi America ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansara ya prostate, kotero magulu ena azachipatala amalangiza kuti ayesedwe kale, ngati ali ndi zaka 45.
Mawu Ochokera
Pamapeto pake, mayeso a PSA ali ngati lupanga lakuthwa. Ngakhale kuti mayeso angayambe kuzindikira khansa yoopsa ya prostate msanga ndikupulumutsa moyo wa munthu, mayesero angathenso kumutsogolera munthu pazifukwa zitatu:
- Zabodza zabwino: PSA mlingo ndi wokwera koma palibe khansa ya prostate.
- Zoipa zabodza: PSA mlingo si wokwera, koma munthu ali ndi kansa ya prostate.
- Khansara ilipo, koma ikukula mofulumira ndipo sikungayambitse mavuto (koma madokotala samadziwa kuti ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe sizili).
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi kofunika kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala mwanzeru mukamasankha kuyesa PSA. Ndibwinonso kuwerengera American Cancer Society Zotsatira za Kufufuza Koyambirira kwa Khansa ya Prostate.
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. (2016). Kupewa Khansa ya Prostate ndi Kuzindikira Kwambiri.
> Carter HB ndi al. Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa ya prostate: malangizo a AUA. J Urol . 2013 Aug; 190 (2): 419-26.
> National Cancer Institute. (2012). Mayeso a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA).