Prostate Yowonjezereka Ndi Yodziwika ndi Amuna Okalamba
Ngati dokotala wakuuzani kuti prostate yanu yowonjezereka mumakhala mukudandaula. Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa prostate yowonjezereka? Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mungayembekezere kukhala nazo ndi zifukwa zosiyanazi? Phunzirani zambiri za vutoli ndi mayesero omwe adokotala angachite kuti apeze yankho.
Zizindikiro za Prostate Yowonjezedwa
Ma prostate okulitsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu pakati pa amuna achikulire.
Chifukwa mkodzo umayenda mu tiyi yaing'ono yomwe imadutsa mu prostate pamene imatuluka kunja kwa thupi, vuto la kuyamwitsa ndi chikhodzodzo ndilo zizindikiro zomwe anthu amapeza.
Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kukodza nthawi zambiri. Mukhoza kumverera kuti mukufunika kuthamangira kuchimbudzi. Koma pamene iwe ulipo, umangothamanga pang'ono ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi mtsinje wofooka. Mutha kupitiriza kuthamanga kapena kuthamanga pamene mwasiya kuyendetsa. Ngakhale kuti zizindikirozi ndizofala, ndikofunika kupanga msonkhano ndi dokotala kuti muwone chomwe chikuwatsogolera ndi kuchipatala.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera za Prostate Yowonjezereka
Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe prostate imakula. Zifukwa za prostate zowonjezera zingaphatikizepo izi:
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa izi zilizonse
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
BPH ndi yowopsya (osati ya khansa) yowonjezera prostate yomwe imakhala yofala kwambiri kwa amuna achikulire.
Amuna makumi asanu pa 100 aliwonse a zaka zapakati pa 50 ndi 90 peresenti ya amuna opitirira zaka 80 ali ndi BPH. Ndipotu, benign prostatic hypertrophy ndi chifukwa chodziwika kuti nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa kuti "prostate yowonjezereka," Mawu akuti hypertrophy amatanthauza kukulitsa, ndi kuwonetsa kuti si chifukwa cha khansa. Kawirikawiri amaganiziridwa kuti amayamba chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za mahomoni amphongo monga testosterone.
Ngakhale kuti BPH ndi yowopsya ndipo singathe kufalikira ku mbali zina za thupi, zingayambitse mavuto. Ngati prostate imawonjezera mokwanira, kutuluka kwa mkodzo kunja kwa thupi kungathe kulepheretsedwa. Ngati kulepheretsaku kuli kovuta, kungayambitse kupweteka kwa impso.
Chifukwa zizindikiro za khansa ya BPH ndi khansa ya prostate ndizofanana, dokotala wanu adzafunika kuyesa zowonjezereka ndi njira zothetsera khansa ya prostate. Mayesero owonjezera angaphatikize mayesero a urodynamic, transrectal ultrasound, prostate biopsy, cystoscopy, kuyesa magazi, ndi urinalysis.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kutaya kwa prostate kotero kuti mkodzo ukhoza kuyendayenda momasuka. Ngati mankhwala sagwira ntchito ndipo chitetezero chili chokwanira, opaleshoni ikhoza kuthandizidwa kuthetsa vutoli.
Kansa ya Prostate
Khansara ya prostate ingayambitsenso prostate yowonjezereka, ngakhale yochepa kwambiri kuposa BPH. Popeza zizindikiro za BPH ndi zizindikiro za kansa ya prostate ndizofanana, komabe zingakhale zovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zokha. Kuyesedwa kwina kudzachitidwa, kuphatikizapo kuyesa magazi, urinalysis, mayeso a urodynamic, prostate biopsy, kapena cystoscopy.
Khansara ya prostate ingathenso kupezedwa mofulumira ndi kuchiritsidwa bwino. Kawirikawiri, kuchiza khansa ya prostate kumabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro zake za mkodzo chifukwa prostate imachotsedwa kapena imachepa kukula.
Prostatitis
Prostatitis ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza kutupa kwa prostate pa chifukwa chilichonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda, kapena mmalo mwake, zotsatira za mtundu uliwonse wa kutupa kwa prostate. Pamene prostate ikuwotcha, nthawi zambiri imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ikhoza kuyambitsa mkodzo.
Monga khansara ya prostate, mankhwala a prostatitis nthawi zambiri amachititsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mthupi kwa munthu, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kumachitika mofulumira ndi mankhwala.
Prostatitis chifukwa cha matenda angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi prostatitis chifukwa cha zifukwa zina zidzatha mwamsanga.
Monga prostatitis ikuwongolera, kuwonjezeka kwa prostate kudzakonzanso .
Mawu Ochokera
Matenda a m'mitsempha angakhale ochititsa manyazi. Koma ngati mupanga zokambiranazo ndi dokotala wanu ndikuyesedwa, mukhoza kuwathandiza. Ndikofunika kutulutsa kapena kuganizira khansa ya prostate ndi kubwezeretsa mkodzo mwamsanga. Kudziwa chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanu ndi njira yoyamba yothetsera vutoli.
> Zosowa
- > Kumar V, Abbas A, Fausto N. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease 9th Edition. 2015.
- > Kuwonjezeka Kwachizoloŵezi (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia). National Institute of Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso.
- > Prostatitis: Kutupa kwa Prostate. National Institute of Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso.
- > Mavuto a Prostate. National Institute of Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso.