Chida Chofunika Kwambiri Chodziwiritsira Khansa ya Prostate
Mayeso a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) amayesa mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa ndi prostate gland pakati pa amuna, ndipo kuchulukitsitsa kumeneku kungasonyeze kukhalapo kwa kansa ya prostate. Ngakhale kuti PSA ndi yamtengo wapatali, sichidziwika ndi khansa koma imapereka madokotala njira zowonetsera matenda omwe akuyamba kuchitika pamene akuchiritsidwa kwambiri.
Kwa amuna omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi khansa ya prostate , monga kuvuta kovuta, mayeso a PSA akhoza kukhala chida chowunika bwino.
Komabe, zimatchuka chifukwa chokhala ndi zifukwa zonyenga komanso zolakwika, ndipo, sizinayesedwe kuti ndizoyesa zokhazokha. M'malo mwake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi kuyeza kwa digito (DRE) ndipo potsirizira pake, prostate biopsy, kutsimikizira kapena kuchotsa khansa.
Mmene PV ayesera
Chiyesocho chimakhala ndi magazi osavuta kukoka ndi zotsatira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabwerera mkati mwa maola masiku angapo, malingana ndi labu.
Kuyankhula mwachizolowezi, kuwerenga PSA kochepa kumasankhidwa. Mipata yomwe ili pamwambapa yomwe ingaganizidwe ngati yachibadwa imapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wokhala ndi khansa. PSAs amayesedwa ndi nanograms pa millimeter (ng / mL) mwazi. Amuna wathanzi ambiri adzakhala ndi PSA kuwerengera pansi pa 4 ng / mL.
Chifukwa cha PSA Yokwera
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse PSA yapamwamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kungachititse kusinthasintha, kuzipangitsa kukhala kofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse amene mungakhale nawo, kaya ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mankhwala enaake a zitsamba kapena homeopathic.
Zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza PSA yanu ndizo:
- Kuthamangitsidwa mkati mwa maola 48 a yeseso
- prostate gland wochuluka
- kutupa kwa prostate gland (prostatitis)
- okalamba (PSAsachulukitsa ndi zaka)
Kwa amuna omwe alibe zizindikiro za khansa ya prostate ndipo palibe vuto linalake lopezera DRE, amalimbikitsidwa kuti PSA ibwerezedwe.
Ngati kuwerenga kuli kovuta, adokotala nthawi zambiri amawunika PSA yanu mwachizolowezi kapena akukutumizirani katswiri wa urologist kuti apitirize kufufuza.
Mayeso a PSA amachitiranso pamatenda a kansa ya prostate kuti aone ngati miyendo ikugwa, mpaka kufika pamsika wotsika kapena wosawonekanso pamapeto pake. Dokotala wanu adzapitiriza kuyang'anitsitsa kuŵerenga kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe khansara.
Mavuto Otsitsimula Monga Chizindikiro cha Vuto la Prostate
Amuna omwe ali ndi mavuto a prostate nthawi zambiri amavutika kukodza chifukwa cha ma prostate. Prothate ndi kamwana kakang'ono kameneka kamene kamakhala kamene kamagwira ntchito zambiri m'thupi la abambo. Urethra (chubu yomwe imalola kuti umkodzo uchoke kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo kupita ku mbolo) ukuzunguliridwa ndi mankhwalawa. Pamene prostate ikukulitsa, kaya chifukwa cha khansa kapena zifukwa zina, zimatha kuchepetsa urethra ndi kulepheretsa kuyendayenda kwabwino
Kufufuza kwachipatala nthawi zonse kungathandize kutsimikizira kuti mukuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi khansa ndi zina, zosaopsa kwambiri za prostate gland.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi iyi: Khansara ya prostate ndi lero chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a kansa mwa amuna ku United States. Chitani nokha chisomo; musalole kufufuza.
Zotsatira
- > National Cancer Institute. "Mayeso a Antigen-Specific Antigen." Cancer.gov. Bethesda, Maryland.
- > US Preventive Services Task Force. "Kuyeza kansa ya prostate: mawu a US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation: Annals wa Internal Medicine 2012; 157 (2): 120-134.