US Scientist Wodalitsidwa ndi Ntchito Yoyamba Kwambiri ya Utsogoleri wa AIDS
Dr. Harold Jaffe ndi katswiri wa sayansi wa ku America, wotchedwa kukhala pakati pa omwe ali kutsogolo m'masiku oyambirira a mlili wa Edzi .
Dr. Jaffe analandira digiri yake yapamwamba yolemba za majini kuchokera ku yunivesite ya California, Berkeley, ndi digiri yake ya zamankhwala kuchokera ku yunivesite ya California, ku Los Angeles. Ataphunzira ku matenda opatsirana ku chipatala cha yunivesite ya Chicago, adasankhidwa kukhala Epidemic Intelligence Officer ku US Centers for Disease Control ku Atlanta (komwe tsopano imatchedwa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, kapena CDC ).
Mu 1981, Dr. Jaffe adayang'anira gulu la CDC kufufuza za matenda osamvetsetseka, atsopano okhudza amuna achiwerewere ku New York City ndi Southern California. Matenda osadziwikawa anali pakati pa zinsinsi zazikulu zachipatala za m'zaka za zana la 20, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asamaoneke ndi matenda omwe amatanganidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi.
Pa nthawiyi, Dr. Jaffe ndi anzake adachiza matenda a Edzi . (Njira zoyambirira zowonjezereka zikuphatikizapo "matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso" matenda a 4H "ponena za amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana, ogwiritsa ntchito heroin komanso Haiti akudwala matendawa.)
Pakati pa zopereka zake, Dr. Jaffe adatsogolera kafukufuku woyamba kuti athe kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse matendawa komanso mbiri yoyamba yofufuza za HIV pathogenesis .
Dr. Jaffe anafufuza kalekale pa CDCyo ndi mbiri yakale mu bukuli. Ndipo Band Adatengedwa ndi Randy Shilts, pomwe Jaffe mwiniyo anawonetsedwa ndi wojambula Charles Martin Smith mu filimu ya HBO TV yomweyi.
Kusankhidwa ndi kukwaniritsa
Jaffe anali Mtsogoleri wa Division of AIDS, STD, ndi Research Research Laboratory, komanso Mtsogoleri Wothandizana ndi HIV / AIDS ku National Center for Infectious Diseases (NCID). Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1992 mpaka 1995, Dr. Jaffe adagwira ntchito monga Mtsogoleri wa NCID's Division of HIV / AIDS, ndipo asanagwire ntchito monga Deputy Deputy Director for Science.
Mu 2001, Dr. Jaffe adafunsidwa kuti athandize Helene Gayle kuchoka ndikutchedwa Mutu wa CDC HIV Division.
Dr. Jaffe wandilembera kapena olemba mabuku oposa 125, ambiri okhudzana ndi kachirombo ka HIV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Mabuku ake amalembedwa kuchokera ku maphunziro oyambirira okhudza kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ku HIV ku zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zoopsya zomwe zimawoneka mwa amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna (MSM ).
Mu June 2010, Dr. Jaffe adabwerera ku CDC monga Mtsogoleri Wothandizira Sayansi. Pakati pa mabungwe ake, iye ali membala wa Institute of Medicine ya The National Academy, Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), ndipo wakhala ali Mbale wa UK Faculty of Health Public.
Mawu Ofunika Kwambiri
Pa mauthenga a umoyo:
"Sindikuganiza kuti zowonjezereka zowopsa zimakufikitsani kutali kwambiri. Ndikutanthauza, anthu amadziwa zomwe zimawopsa, ndipo ngati mukunena kuti ndizoipa kuposa iwo, sangakukhulupirire."
Pa maphunziro odzisunga:
"Pali umboni wochepa kwambiri wosonyeza kuti kudziletsa kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha HIV, kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana , makamaka achinyamata."
Pa normalization HIV mu chidziwitso cha anthu:
"Ndondomeko zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuyesedwa kwa AIDS zinayamba kupangidwa zaka 15 zapitazo, pamene panali kudandaula kwakukulu pa nkhani zachinsinsi ndi kusalana komwe kuli zowonjezera zotsatira. Izi ndizinthu zovomerezeka, koma panthawiyi timaganiza kuti sikofunika kuti tipeze zowonjezereka. Kupanga uphungu. Timaganiza kuti nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito popereka uphungu wodzionetsera nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kumalo ena. "
Pazokangana za HIV ndi udindo wawo:
"Ndikuganiza kuti vuto lalikulu la kuika maganizo pa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndilo vuto lalikulu, kunena kuti ndiwe vuto lanji .. Koma ine ndikuganiza kuti uthenga waumwini umapanga nzeru zambiri. Munthu kwa anthu osatetezeka Pali anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi kachilombo kusiyana ndi anthu omwe sali otetezeka. Choncho ndikuganiza kuti ndizomveka, ngati mutapewa malingaliro oterewa . "
Kulephera kwa US kuti athetsere kachilombo ka HIV:
"Ndikuganiza kuti mfundoyi ndi yakuti mliriwu suli mfuti yayitali m'dziko lino ... Sizoyenera kuti anthu oposa 40,000 akhale ndi matenda oopsa chaka chilichonse. kufa kwa izo? Sikoyenera . "
Zotsatira:
Helfand, M. " Kukambirana ndi Harold Jaffe, MD " TheBody; XIV Msonkhano wa Retroviruses ndi Matenda Opondereza (CROI); February 27, 2007.
Barclay, L. "Cholinga cha CDC Chopewa HIV: Wopanga Nkhani Nkhani Kuyankhulana ndi Harold W. Jaffe, MD." Nkhani Zachipatala; April 22, 2003