Mutu wa 2017 umayang'ana pa Transparency, Accountability, ndi Partnership
Tsiku la Edzi la Edzi loyamba linawonetsedwa pa December 1, 1988 kuti lidziwitse kwambiri za HIV, komanso kuti likumbukire anthu omwe akudwala matendawa. Lero, ilo limatengedwa ngati lalitali kwambiri-kuyendetsa polojekiti yozindikira za matenda omwe amapezeka m'mbiri ya umoyo wa anthu.
Kuchokera zaka zoyambirirazo, mliriwu wasintha kwambiri ndipo kotero, uli ndi dongosolo lonse.
Masiku ano, cholinga chachikulu kwambiri chayesedwa kuti chiyesedwe ndi kuchiritsidwa kwa anthu onse omwe ali ndi matendawa, chikuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akufunikira chithandizo kuchokera pakali pano 20.9 miliyoni mpaka pafupifupi 37 miliyoni.
Koma chifukwa cha zopereka zapadziko lonse komanso kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha matenda m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia ndi South Africa , wina anganene kuti sipanakhalepo nthawi yofunika kwambiri yodziwika kuti World AIDS Day kuposa tsopano.
Mbiri ya Tsiku la Edzi la Edzi
Tsiku la Edzi la padziko lonse lapansi linayamba kulengedwa ngati njira yowonjezeramo phokoso la zofalitsa zomwe zinalipo pakati pa chisankho cha Presidenti cha US 1988 ndi Khirisimasi. James Bunn, mtolankhani wofalitsa uthenga amene adangotumizira posachedwa ku World Health Organization (WHO), adatsimikiza kuti omvera angatengeke ku nkhaniyi patatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi chotsatira ndemanga. Iye ndi mnzake, Thomas Netter, adaganiza kuti tsiku la December 1 linali tsiku lokongola ndipo anakhala ndi miyezi 16 ikukonzekera ndikukhazikitsa ntchitoyi.
Tsiku loyamba la Edzi la AIDS likugogomezera mutu wa ana ndi achinyamata kuti adziwe bwino za momwe AIDS ikukhudzidwira pamabanja, osati magulu omwe amachitidwa manyazi ndi ailesi (kuphatikizapo amuna omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ).
Kuchokera mu 1996, ntchito za tsiku la Edzi za padziko lonse zinagonjetsedwa ndi Joint United Nations Program on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS) , zomwe zinapangitsa kuti polojekitiyi ikhale yopewera komanso yophunzitsa anthu chaka chonse.
Mu 2004, World AIDS Campaign inalembedwa bungwe lodziimira, lopanda phindu lochokera ku Netherland.
Zochitika Padziko Lonse la Edzi
Tsiku la Edzi la Edzi mitu yonseyi yakhala ikugwirizana ndi zolinga za akuluakulu a zaumoyo, kuchoka ku kuzindikira ndi maphunziro ku zolinga zazikulu za mgwirizano wa anthu ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pamene chidziwitso chidachulukira pa lonjezano lokhalitsa moyo wa mankhwala ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV , pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pamtundu ndi m'midzi kupita ku zolepheretsa zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo cha padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kunyalanyaza , kusankhana, komanso kusowa mphamvu kwa amayi ndi ana.
Pomwe bungwe la Global Fund linakhazikitsidwa mu 2002 ndi Pulezidenti wa US Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) m'chaka cha 2003, kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kunasinthika pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama za mayiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri zochokera ku G8 zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa ndi mayendedwe a Keep Promise 2005 mpaka 2010.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kupita patsogolo kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala opatsirana padziko lonse, komanso kupititsa patsogolo njira zothandizira , zatsogolera otsogolera kukhazikitsa kutha kwa mliriwu ndi Kupititsa ku Zero kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2015.
Ntchitoyi inakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga mu 2016 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira ya UNAIDS ya 90-90-90 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wa Access Equity Rights Now , womwe cholinga chawo chinali kuthetsa HIV kuyambira 2030.
Malinga ndi bungwe la UNAIDS, anthu 36.7 miliyoni akukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo 2.1 miliyoni ali ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Anthu oposa mamiliyoni awiri ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV chaka chilichonse, pamene miliyoni imodzi amafa chifukwa cha mavuto a HIV mu 2016.
Zomwe zaposachedwapa zimasonyeza kuti $ 26.2 biliyoni adzafunika kukwaniritsa zolinga 90-90-90 za 2020, ndi $ 239 biliyoni zofunikira kuti 2030.
Tsiku la Tsiku la Edzi la Edzi pa Chaka
- 1988 - Zochitika Zoyambira
- 1989 - Dziko Lathu, Moyo Wathu - Tiyeni Tisamalirane
- 1990 - Akazi ndi Edzi
- 1991 - Kugawana Chovuta
- 1992 - Kudzipereka pakati pa anthu
- 1993 - Nthawi Yochita
- 1994 - AIDS ndi Banja
- 1995 - Maudindo Ogawana, Maudindo Ogawana
- 1996 - Dziko Limodzi. One Hope.
- 1997 - Ana Kukhala M'dziko Lomwe Ali ndi Edzi
- 1998 - Makamu a kusintha: World AIDS Campaign With Young People
- 1999 - Tamverani, Phunzirani, Khalani ndi Moyo! World AIDS Campaign ndi Ana ndi Achinyamata
- 2000 - AIDS: Amuna Amapanga Kusiyana
- 2001 - Amuna Angathe Kusiyanitsa: "Ndimasamala. Muma?"
- 2002 - Khalani ndi Moyo Wosatha: Chisokonezo ndi Kusankhana
- 2003 - Khalani ndi Moyo Wosatha: Chisokonezo ndi Kusankhana
- 2004 - "Kodi mwandimva lero?" Akazi, Atsikana, HIV ndi Edzi.
- 2005 - Stop AIDS. Sungani Lonjezo.
- 2006 - Pitirizani lonjezo - Kuyankha
- 2007 - Pitirizani Lonjezo - Utsogoleri "Pita Patsogolo
- 2008 - Pitirizani Malonjezano - Utsogoleri "Kutsogolera, Kulimbitsa, Kupulumutsa
- 2009 - Sungani Malonjezano - Kufikira kwa Universal ndi Human Rights
- 2010 - Sungani Lonjezo - Universal Access ndi Human Right
- 2011 - Kufika pa Zero: Zero Zatsopano za HIV. Kusankhana Zero. Zero zakufa zokhudzana ndi AIDS.
- 2012 - Kufika pa Zero: Zero Zatsopano za HIV. Kusankhana Zero. Zero zakufa zokhudzana ndi AIDS.
- 2013 - Kufika pa Zero: Zero Zatsopano za HIV. Kusankhana Zero. Zero zakufa zokhudzana ndi AIDS.
- 2014 - Kufika pa Zero: Zero Zatsopano za HIV. Kusankhana Zero. Zero zakufa zokhudzana ndi AIDS.
- 2015 - Kufika pa Zero: Zero Zatsopano zokhudzana ndi HIV. Kusankhana Zero. Zero zakufa zokhudzana ndi AIDS.
- 2016 - Kupeza Ufulu Wachilungamo Tsopano
- 2017 - Kuwonjezeka kwa Impact Kupyolera mu Transparency, Kuyankha, ndi Kuyanjana
Zotsatira:
Kinsella, J. "Kuphimba Mliri Wazaka: Njira Zinayi zolimbana ndi Edzi." New England Journal of Public Policy. 1988; 4 (1): 36.
World AIDS Campaign. "Mbiri ya World Day Day 1988-2010." Amsterdam, Netherlands ndi Cape Town, South Africa.
United Nations Program on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). "Kupindula kwapadziko lonse kunachititsa kuti 90-90-90 zikhale zovuta." Geneva, Switzerland; July 18, 2016.
UNAIDS. "Mndandanda Wolemba November 2017." Idafika pa December 1, 2017.