Osatsimikiza ngati mutangodikirira ndi kuwona wokondedwa wanu ndi matenda a maganizo, kapena kuitanira dokotala? Funso limeneli kwa osamalira likhoza kukhala lovuta kuyankha, makamaka pamene mukusamalira munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimers kapena mtundu wina wa 'dementia' amene angakhale ndi vuto lofotokozera momwe amamvera.
Kuitana kwa dokotala kumafunika nthawi zina ndipo kumapindulitsa ubwino wa wokondedwa wanu.
Ganizirani malingaliro awa onena nthawi yoyenera.
1. Wokondedwa Wanu Ali ndi Fungo
Fungo lingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda , ndipo matenda akhoza kuyambitsa delirium . Matenda monga matenda a chibayo komanso matenda a mitsempha amapezeka makamaka okalamba komanso opanda chithandizo, amachititsa matenda aakulu monga sepsis .
2. Chilonda Chotsegula Sichidzachiritsa
Ngati wokondedwa wanu ali ndi zilonda zomwe sizingachiritse, muyenera kuitanira dokotala. Mabala monga zilonda zopanikizika angayambitse ululu, matenda, ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ngati sakupatsidwa mankhwala. Mukamayang'anitsitsa, zilonda zambirizi zidzathetsa.
3. Wokondedwa Wanu Ali ndi Mpweya Wochepa Kapena Akudula Kwambiri
Chifuwa chosatha chomwe sichidzachoka patatha masiku angapo kapena mpweya wochepa uyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala. Ngakhale zizindikirozi zikhoza kungokhala chifukwa cha chimfine, zimatha kugwirizananso ndi fuluwenza kapena chibayo, zomwe zonsezi zingapindule ndi chithandizo, nthawi zambiri mankhwala opha tizilombo .
4. Mukuwona Zisonyezo za Kugonjetsedwa Kwachigwa cha Urinary
Matenda a urinary (UTI) angayambitse chisokonezo, kupweteka, ndi kuchepa kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, antibayotiki ingathandize kuthana ndi matenda a mkodzo.
5. Mukuwona Chisokonezo Chochulukirapo Chosiyana Ndichizolowezi
Ngakhale wokondedwa wanu ali ndi matenda a maganizo , mumatha kuona nthawi zomwe chisokonezo chawo chiri chowopsa kapena choposa kwambiri.
Izi zikhoza kukhala zokhudzana ndi matenda omwe amachiritsidwa, motero ndifunikira kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidziwitsochi chikufufuzidwa ndi dokotala. Zimakhala zothandiza kwa dokotala ngati mutha kupereka komanso chitsanzo kapena zifukwa ziwiri zowonongeka / kusokonezeka, osati kungonena kuti "iwo akusokonezeka kwambiri."
6. Wokondedwa Wako Amasonyeza Zizindikiro za Ululu Kapena Chisokonezo
Khalani maso kuti mupeze zizindikiro zosokoneza kapena zopweteka . Izi ndi zofunika kwa osowa onse, makamaka kwa iwo amene akusamalira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo chifukwa cha mavuto awo . Ululu ukhoza kusonyezedwa ndi mkwiyo, kukwiya, kusamalidwa, kudandaula kapena kuwonjezeka. Kulamulira mokwanira kupweteka n'kofunika kwa moyo wa wokondedwa wanu.
7. Mukuzindikira Mavuto Amene Akukuvutitsani Wanu Kapena Wanu
Ngakhale ngati mwadzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pazovuta za khalidwe la wokondedwa wanu , muyeneranso kumuletsa dokotala kudziwa za makhalidwe omwewo ndi omwe akugwira ntchito kuti azichepetsa ndi kuwayankha. Ngakhale njira zopanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ziyenera kukhala njira yoyamba, kumbukirani kuti ngati kukhumudwa kosautsa ndi chinyengo kumakhala kofala, mankhwala a psychotropic nthawi zambiri ndi ofunika kuti athetse vutoli.
8. Wokondedwa Wanu Akukumana ndi Mavuto Ogona
Ngati wokondedwa wanu watha kwambiri usiku, ndipo momwemonso muli, mungafunike kukambirana momwe mungathere. Mankhwala omwe amathandiza usiku kugona nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti pakhale ngozi, ndipo kachiwiri, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, mungafunike kuthetsa vutoli ndi dokotala ngati likupitirirabe.
9. Pali Kusintha Kwadzidzidzi Mkhalidwe
Zosintha zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyitanira kwa dokotala zimaphatikizapo kugwa kwa nkhope, zovuta kumudzutsa munthu, kuchepa kwakulankhula kapena kugwirizana poyerekeza ndi zachizolowezi, kapena kusintha kwina kuwonetsetsa.
Zonsezi zingakhale zisonyezero za vuto lalikulu limene limafuna kuchipatala.
10. Kupanda Kulemera Kwambiri (Kupanda Kulemera) kapena Kupindula ndi Mapaundi Angapo
Ngati wokondedwa wanu akuyika mapaundi kapena kutayika popanda kusintha kwakukulu pa zakudya, izi zikhoza kukhala zodetsa nkhawa. Ngakhale mapaundi owonjezera angasonyeze zinthu monga kubisala, kubisa chakudya kapena kusungirako madzi chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa mtima , kuchepa kwa chifuwa chaumtima kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwachikhalidwe ndipo ayenera kufufuzidwa.
11. Pali kusintha kwakukulu mu luso la kudya kapena kulumpha
Pamene chifuwa cha dementia chimapita m'miyendo yotsatira , wokondedwa wanu akhoza kuiwala momwe angayendetsere zakudya bwino kapena sangathe kumeza bwino. Ngati akugwedeza chakudya m'masaya ake kapena akukakokera kapena akukakamira mukamadya, onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana ndi dokotalayo.
12. Wokondedwa Wako Ali ndi Kugwa (Mogwirizana ndi Zizindikiro)
Kwa anthu okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chiopsezo chogwa chikuwonjezeka . Ngakhale kugwa kwina sikukuvulaza, kugwa kwina kungapangitse makompyuta kapena kuvulala pamutu , kupweteka kwa mchiuno , kapena kuvulala pamutu. Ngati wachibale wanu yemwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mtheradi akugunda mutu kapena khosi panagwa, atayika, sangathe kusuntha mikono kapena miyendo, amamva kupweteka kwambiri kapena sangathe kulemera, muyenera kuitanitsa 911 kuti muwone zamankhwala komanso momwe mungathere kupita kuchipatala.
13. Mankhwala Sanaganizirenso ndi Dokotala Posachedwapa
Mankhwala ambiri angapangitse chisokonezo kwa anthu ena, motero ndikofunika kuti mankhwala aliwonse amafunikira kwenikweni ndipo adakali oyenerera kuti ntchitoyo itheke kwambiri. Makamaka ngati ntchitoyo yasintha - ikhale yabwino kapena ayi- mankhwala omwe amalandira ayenera kuyesedwa.
14. Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic Akulembedwa kuti akhale ndi munthu wokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu
Ngati wokondedwa wanu ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' akulandira mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic omwe sanakambirane kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pachaka, izi ziyenera kuyesedwa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati wokondedwa wanu ali kuchipatala ndikuyamba mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo . Tsopano kuti matendawa athandizidwa ndipo watsimikiza, zingakhale zoyenera kuchepa ndipo potsirizira pake asiye mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic. Izi ndizofunika chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri omwe angachotsedwe mwa kuchotsa mankhwala ku regimen yake.
Kuyankhula ndi Dokotala
Kumbukirani kuti kuti madokotala (kapena adokotala awo) alankhulane nanu za wodwala wawo, iwo amafunikira chilolezo cha mawu kwa wodwala kuti achite chomwechi kapena kapepala ka mphamvu yachipatala ya woweruza milandu yokhudza zisamaliro zaumoyo .
Kuwonjezera apo, onetsetsani kuti mwamupatsa dokotala chikhomo cha moyo ngati wina alipo kotero kuti zosankha zamankhwala ziwonetse chisankho cha wokondedwa wanu zomwe adapanga kale pokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chawo.
Zotsatira
Merck Manual. Kutentha kwa Akuluakulu. Chilumbachi
Sutter Health. Palo Alto Medical Foundation. Kodi Ndiyenera Kuitanira Dokotala Wanga Nthawi Yanji Ngati Ndili ndi Froid kapena Flu? http://www.pamf.org/flu/doctor.html