Matenda owopsa, monga matenda opatsirana opaleshoni, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo amodzi. Sepsis imachitika pamene matenda omwe amapezeka mwadzidzidzi amalowa m'magazi ndikuyamba kufalikira kupyolera mu thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa thupi, kuchititsa kutentha kwa thupi kosakhala kosavuta (kapena kotsika kwambiri), ndi kusokonezeka pakupuma, pakati pa mavuto ena.
Kusokonezeka kwa Septic ndi koopsa kwambiri, kumabweretsa kukanika kwa thupi ndi kutsika kwa magazi komwe sikunayambe ndi madzi, ndipo kumafuna mankhwala kuti aziwonjezera mphamvu.
Ngakhale kuti mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti mitsempha ikhale yotsekemera, ikhoza kuyambanso ndi bowa kulowa m'magazi.
Kupewa
Njira yokhayo yoteteza sepsis ndi kupewa matenda . Njira zamakono zoteteza matenda, monga kusamalira mabala abwino ndi kusamba m'manja , zingachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda.
Zowopsa
Ngakhale pali zifukwa zowopsa zowopsya komanso zowopsya , anthu wathanzi omwe alibe ziopsezo angathe kudwala chifukwa cha sepsis. Anthu ena sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi matenda asanalowe m'magazi ndipo amakula kwambiri.
- Zambiri za magwero
- Opaleshoni
- Matenda a mthupi
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu, monga matenda a shuga
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa
- Kusintha kwazowonjezerako kumalo
- Kusintha kwa valve yamtima
- Mwana wakhanda kapena woposa 35
- Mimba
Kudziwa
Sepsis amawoneka mwa kupimidwa kwa magazi. Zikondwerero za magazi ndi mayeso ena a magazi omwe amatchedwa Complete Blood Count (CBC) amachitika ngati akukayikira zovuta. Magazi amatengeka ndi kutumizidwa ku labu komwe CBC imatha kumaliza pafupifupi ola limodzi.
Kupeza kwa manambala akuluakulu a maselo oyera a magazi kumaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa matenda, koma osati sepsis. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti matenda a sepsis ndi otani, magazi amawombedwa masiku asanu kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya aliwonse amakula. Chizoloŵezi chachizungu cha magazi sichingakhale ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali pamapeto pa kuyesedwa. Ngati mabakiteriya alipo, kumvetsetsa kumachitika, zomwe ndi mayesero ena kuti tiwone mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mabakiteriya.
Zizindikiro za Sepsis
Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe amapeza pozindikira kuti mankhwalawa amatha msanga komanso molondola ndi zizindikiro zimasokonezeka mosavuta ndi matenda wamba, monga poizoni kapena chimfine. Sepsis ndi yosawerengeka poyerekeza ndi chimfine chofala, choncho nthawi zambiri silingaganize mpaka munthuyo akudwala.
- Chills
- Nausea
- Kuthamanga
- Fever
Sepsis amachiritsidwa ndi antibiotic ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Sepsis imayamba kusokonezeka nthawi zina, choncho ndikofunika kuyang'ana zizindikiro kuti matendawa sakuyankha kapena akukulirakulira.
Zizindikiro za Septic Shock
- Kusintha maganizo
- Kuvuta kwa oxygenation (kumapezeka ndi zipangizo zapadera kapena kuyezetsa magazi zomwe zimatchedwa ABG )
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwamsanga
- Kupuma mwamsanga
- Kutsika kwa mkodzo
Kusokonezeka kwamtendere kungapangitse kuti thupi likhale lolephera komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa.
Odwala omwe amakhala ndi mantha amadzidzidzimutsa amadziwika ndipo amaikidwa papepala kuti athandizire kupuma kwawo.
Kuwoneka kuti ndiwopsezedwa kwambiri ndi koopsa kwambiri ndipo kukhoza kupha imfa, ngakhale ndi chithandizo chofulumira komanso choyenera.
Zotsatira:
Mitundu ya Magazi. Mayesero a Lab Idapezeka mu October, 2011. http://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/test
Zomwe zimachitika, zoopsa, komanso zotsatira za kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kusokonezeka kwa anthu akuluakulu. Zofufuza zamakono zamagulu akuluakulu osamalira. French ICU Group ya Sepsis Yopambana. JAMA. Idapezeka mu October, 2011. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7674528
Chisokonezo cha Sepsis ndi Septic. Merck Manual. Inapezeka mu October, 2011. http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacteremia_sepsis_and_septic_shock/sepsis_and_septic_shock.html