Chida cha 125 choyang'ana chiri ndi ubwino wake ndi zoperewera
Chiyeso cha CA-125 ndi chida chowonetsera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni (CA-125) m'magazi. Mipata yowonjezera ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya ovari m'mayi ena kapena kuti kansa ikubwerera kwa ena omwe kale adachiritsidwa ku matendawa.
Chiyesochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira momwe ntchito yothetsera khansa ya ovarira ikuyendera mwa kufufuza ngati msinkhu wa CA-125 ukugwetsa, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala akugwira ntchito.
Kufunika kwa mayeso a CA-125
An antigen ndi chinthu chilichonse chimene chimapangitsa thupi lanu kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi. CA-125 (khansa ya antigen-125) ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amapezeka pamwamba pa maselo a khansa ya ovari omwe angayambitse chitetezo ichi.
Kuyesedwa kosavuta (nthawi zina kumatchedwa chizindikiro cha CA-125 chotupa) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa CA-125 m'magazi. Ikhoza kuyesanso madzi ena a thupi monga a m'chifuwa kapena m'mimba.
Mayeso a CA-125 ndi imodzi mwa mayeso awiri omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kufufuza khansa ya ovari. Wina ndi transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS), luso la kujambula lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mafunde kuti azindikire misala ndi zina zolakwika zomwe zimachitika patsiku lachiberekero. Pamodzi, mayeserowa angathandize madokotala kuti athe kupeza vuto lotukuka m'mimba mwake.
Chimene sichikhoza kuchita ndi kudziwa ngati mliri uliwonse kapena chotupacho chiri chosaopsa (khansa) kapena choipa (chosakhala chonchi).
Zoperewera za mayeso a CA-125
Ngakhale kuyesedwa kwa CA-125 ndi chida chamtengo wapatali, sikovomerezedwa ngati kuyesedwa koyeso kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa zotsatira zabwino zabodza.
Mazinga akuluakulu a CA-125 angayambitse osati kokha ndi khansara ya ovari koma ena ambiri. Izi zingachititse kuti musamadziwe bwino komanso ngati mukuchita opaleshoni yosafunikira.
Zina mwazimene zikugwirizana ndi kuwerenga kwapamwamba kwa CA-125:
- uterine fibroids
- mimba yoyamba itatu
- kusamba
- Matenda otupa m'mimba (kutupa kwa mazira, mazira, kapena chiberekero)
- endometriosis (chikhalidwe chomwe chiwalo mumimba chimakula mwadzidzidzi kunja kwa icho)
- diverticulitis (kutupa kwa zikwama mkati mwa khoma la matumbo)
- kupweteka kwapakati (kutupa kwa ziphuphu)
- chiwindi (chiwindi cha chiwindi)
- lupus (matenda okhaokha)
- opaleshoni ya m'mimba yaposachedwapa
- mitundu ina ya khansa
- mankhwala enaake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa
- kanema yotsegula
Pa nthawi yomweyi, si amayi onse omwe ali ndi khansara ya ovariya omwe ali ndi makina akuluakulu a CA-125. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ingayambitse "mabala akhungu" akapeza matenda.
Kafukufuku wambiri waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti kuyesa kokhala ndi CA-125 ndi TVUS kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa opaleshoni yambiri koma kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa khansa ya ovoda.
Ndani Ayenera Kupeza Mayeso a CA-125?
Mayeso a CA-125 ali ndi phindu la amayi omwe ali pangozi yaikulu ya khansa ya ovari. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yolimba ya banja la khansa ya ovari kapena khansa ya m'mawere, dokotala angakulimbikitseni nthawi zonse CA-125 kufufuza ngati njira yothetsera. Izi zikhoza kukhala choncho ngati dokotala akupeza kuti muli ndi kusintha kwa BRCA1 kapena BRCA1. Zonsezi zimasinthidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi mazira.
Azimayi ena omwe athandizidwa bwino ndi khansa ya ovari amatha kusankha kukhala ndi CA-125.
Izi zikukambidwabe ndi ochita kafukufuku, ambiri mwa iwo amafunsa ubwino wa mayesero pozindikira kuti matendawa akubwereranso.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngakhale asayansi akupitirizabe kufufuza njira zatsopano zodziwira khansa ya ovari yoyambirira, pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda omwe amayi ayenera kudziwa, kuphatikizapo:
- kuphulika
- ululu wamimba kapena m'mimba
- vuto lodya kapena kumva mofulumira
- Kufulumira kwamakono (kumverera ngati kuti mukufunika nthawi zonse)
Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi chikupitirira kwa miyezi 12, pitani kukaonana ndi amayi anu. Pamapeto pake, mukhoza kukhala chitetezo chanu choyamba pa khansara ya ovari.
> Chitsime
- > American Cancer Society. "Kodi khansa ya ovari ingapezeke molawirira?" Atlanta, Georgia; zasinthidwa pa February 4, 2016.