Pamene Chisokonezo Chimawoneka Ngati Dementia Yina
Kuvutika maganizo ndiko matenda osokonezeka maganizo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusamvana kwa mankhwala mu ubongo. Tikamaganizira za kuvutika maganizo, nthawi zambiri timaganiza za zizindikiro monga kukhala ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo kwa milungu kapena miyezi ingapo ndikusowa chidwi pa zinthu zomwe zinali zosangalatsa. Komabe, kuvutika maganizo kungayambitsenso zizindikiro zomvetsa chisoni monga vuto la kulingalira momveka bwino, mavuto amsinkhu, ndi mavuto osankha zochita.
Pamene kupanikizika kumachititsa zizindikiro zamaganizo zomwe zimawoneka ngati Alzheimer's kapena mtundu wina wa dementia , nthawi zambiri imatchedwa pseudodementia. Kusanthula pseudodementia ndi kovuta, koma kufufuza kwathunthu kungawonetse ndondomeko zofunika.
Pseudodementia ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chikufanana ndi matenda a dementia koma makamaka chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo. Mu pseudodementia, munthu akhoza kuwoneka wosokonezeka, kusonyeza zizindikiro zowawa monga kusokonezeka kugona, ndi kudandaula za vuto la kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi mavuto ena amalingaliro . Komabe, pa kuyesayesa mosamala, kukumbukira ndi kuyankhula kwa chinenero kuli kovuta. Anthu omwe ali ndi pseudodementia nthawi zambiri amayankha mankhwala oponderezedwa.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu ovutika maganizo angadandaule za kukumbukira kwawo, koma nthawi zambiri amachita bwino mayesero a m'maganizo ndi mayesero ena omwe amawunikira kugwira ntchito zamaganizo . Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia nthawi zambiri amakana mavuto aliwonse a kukumbukira koma samachita bwino pamayesero a m'maganizo ndi mayeso ofanana.
Komanso, munthu wovutika maganizo sangawonongeke, pamene wina yemwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha maganizo amakhala ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina amachititsa kuti asamveke molakwika (mwachitsanzo, kuseka pamene ena akumva chisoni).
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) ndi chida choyang'anira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuvutika maganizo pakati pa akuluakulu.
GDS iyenera kukhala imodzi mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa. Akuluakulu okalamba akhoza kukhala ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumawoneka ngati a Alzheimer's , kapena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Ngati kupweteka kwapezeka, imatha kuchiritsidwa limodzi ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a Alzheimer's.
Kusokonezeka maganizo kungasinthidwe, koma kuchiza kungakhale kovuta monga kuchiza Alzheimer's . Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro sizimachoka nthawi yomweyo, kuvutika maganizo nthawi zambiri kumayankha bwino mankhwala osokoneza maganizo komanso mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo amatha kubwereranso, choncho ndikofunikira kupeza katswiri wothandizira kapena wathanzi kuti awulandire, kaya matendawa akuchitika limodzi ndi Alzheimer's .
Zotsatira:
Association of Psychiatric Association (1994). Buku lachidziwitso ndi zowerengera za matenda a maganizo (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Wolemba.
Hill, CL, & Spengler, PM (1997). Dementia ndi depress: Chitsanzo cha njira yosiyanitsira matenda. Journal of Counseling Mental Health , 19, 23-39.
Kukula, J., Brink, T., Rose, T., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. (1983). Kupititsa patsogolo ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa chiwerengero chowonetsetsa kuvutika maganizo: Nkhani yoyamba. Journal of Psychiatric Research , 17, 37-49.