Anthu ambiri okhala ndi matenda opatsirana (IBD) akugwira ntchito m'deralo, ndipo kupereka magazi ndi njira yobwezera. Si zachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi IBD kuti akalandire magazi . Mukamamverera bwino, izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chikhumbo chachibadwidwe chopereka ndalama ku banki ya magazi. Komabe, zingakhale zosokoneza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri palibe yankho lolunjika kuti anthu omwe ali ndi IBD ndi olandira ndalama.
Kodi Zimapangitsa Bwanji Wopereka Magazi Wabwino?
Kuti apereke magazi, nthawi zambiri munthu ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, akhale ndi zaka 17 (kawirikawiri), ndi kulemera makilogalamu 50. Izi siziri chifukwa cha nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza magazi koma zambiri chifukwa chodera nkhawa woperekayo.
Munthu yemwe sali bwino akhoza kunyalanyazidwa ndi kupereka magazi. Pamene anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu monga Crohn's disease ndi ulcerative colitis ali ndi zizindikiro, kutaya magazi sikofunikira ndipo kungachititse zinthu kuipiraipira. Anthu omwe ali ndi IBD angakhalenso ndi nthendayi, ndipo kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zingapangitse wopereka thandizo kuti asamayesedwe.
Nthaŵi zina, opereka ndalama sangathe kulandira mankhwala omwe akulandira. Malo opereka magazi angapereke zitsanzo zenizeni kapena zowonjezereka za mankhwala omwe amachititsa munthu kuti asakhale woyenera kuti akhale wopereka. Nthaŵi zambiri, ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala tsopano lomwe ndi vuto, ndipo munthu akhoza kukhala woyenerera kachiwiri miyezi ingapo atasiya mankhwala.
Pali njira zina zambiri zomwe zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana komanso kuchokera kuzipatala kupita kuzipatala. Kusamukira ku mayiko ena kungakane munthu kuti asakhale wopereka. Kukhala ndi malungo kapena matenda kapena matenda opatsirana monga chifuwa chachikulu kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana adzatanthauzanso kuti munthu sangayenere kupereka.
Kupereka Magazi ku United States
Ku United States, anthu omwe ali ndi IBD akhoza kupereka magazi, koma amadalira kwambiri ndondomeko za malo osonkhanitsira magazi. Mwachitsanzo, Chikumbutso cha Memorial Sloan Chimake Chopatsa Khansa chimapereka mphatso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn ndi zilonda za m'mimba malinga ngati palibe zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba masiku atatu asanapereke. Komabe, opereka ndalama ayenera kuyima kumwa mankhwala ena kwa miyezi yambiri isanakhale, kuphatikizapo jekeseni (monga Remicade , Huma , ndi Entyvio ), methotrexate , ndi antibiotic Flagyl .
American Red Cross ilibe chidziwitso chodziwikiratu cha IBD komanso choyenerera koma imanena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu angathe kupereka "mumamva bwino, vutoli likuyendetsedwa, ndipo mumakwaniritsa zofunikira zina zonse. " Palibe malangizo omwe amaperekedwa okhudza mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku IBD. Kaya kapena ayi IBD ikulamuliridwa ndi chiweruzo chodzipereka, ndipo ngati mutakumana ndi zina zomwe mukufuna ndikupereka, lankhulani ndi gastroenterologist ngati muli ndi mafunso ambiri.
Kupereka Magazi M'mayiko Ena
Australia: Red Cross ya ku Australiya sinafotokoze ngati IBD imapangitsa munthu kuti asapereke ndalama, koma amapempha kuti opereka ndalama azidikirira miyezi inayi atakhala ndi chiopsezo kapena pulopeni atachotsedwa pa colonoscopy, gastroscopy, kapena kusintha kwa sigmoidoscopy.
Canada: A Canadian Blood Services sadzalola anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn monga opereka magazi. Ulcerative colitis sikutchulidwa kuti ndi matenda omwe amalepheretsa munthu kupereka magazi. Zingakhale zoletsedwa pa mankhwala ena, makamaka omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi (immunosuppressants). Kuti mudziwe zambiri, funsani ku Canada Blood Services pa 1-888-2-DONATE (1-888-236-6283).
New Zealand: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba sangathe kupereka magazi ndi New Zealand Blood Service.
United Kingdom: Ku United Kingdom, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba ndi Crohn's disease sayenera kupereka magazi.
Lankhulani ndi Donor Helpline pa 0300 123 23 23 kuti mupeze mayankho a mafunso enaake.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Anthu omwe ali ndi IBD akhoza kapena sangathe kupereka magazi, malinga ndi thanzi lawo lonse komanso ndondomeko za mabungwe opereka magazi. Komabe, pali mwayi wambiri wodzipereka pokhapokha ndi zipangizo zopereka komanso m'deralo kapena bungwe la IBD. Ngati muli ndi mafunso enieni okhudza kupereka magazi kapena kufuna kudzipereka, funsani a Red Cross kapena bungwe lina lopanda phindu.
Zotsatira:
Zowonjezera Zofuna za Donor. Memorial Sloan Kupanga Khansa Pakati.
Zofunikira Zokwanira. American Red Cross.