Humira Akugwiritsidwa Ntchito Pochiza Matenda a Crohn ndi Matenda a Matenda a Nyamakazi.
Humira (adalimumab) ndi munthu wodwala wodwala wodwalayo. Zimagwira ntchito potseka chifuwa cha necrosis chifukwa cha alpha (TNF-alpha) , cytokine yomwe imathandiza kwambiri pa kutupa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri (IBD) ali ndi kuchuluka kwa TNF-alpha, ndipo amaganiza kuti izi zimathandiza kwambiri pa matendawa. Huma amaima TNF-alpha kuchokera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi.
Kodi Huma Akutengedwa Bwanji?
Humira amabwera mwa mawonekedwe a jekeseni ndipo ayenera kusungidwa mu firiji. Jekeseni waperekedwa pansi pa khungu (pansi) kaya kunyumba kapena ku ofesi ya dokotala. Humira amapatsidwa kamodzi sabata iliyonse kapena sabata iliyonse. Mlingowo ndi wolemera mamiligalamu 40. Humira sayenera kupatsidwa jekeseni pamalo omwewo pa thupi katatu mzere. Odwala ayenera kusinthasintha pamene amapereka jekeseni - kawirikawiri pamimba kapena kutsogolo kwa chiwindi. Dokotala yemwe amamupatsa adzapereka malangizo aliwonse apadera ndikufotokoza momwe angaperekere jekeseni kunyumba, ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungaperekere jekeseni, mungatchule (800) 4HUMIRA (448-6472).
Nchifukwa Chiyani Chimalembedwa?
Humira angapangidwe kuti adziwe matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis, mitundu iwiri ya IBD. Amaperekedwa pambuyo poti mankhwala ena ayesedwa ndipo sakugwira ntchito kapena zizindikiro za IBD ndizoopsa kwambiri.
Humira akuvomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa akuluakulu ndi ana oposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Huma akhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za IBD zofala (kupweteka, kutopa ndi kutsekula m'mimba) kapena kukhoza kukhululukira. Mu mayesero amodzi a odwala omwe ali ndi Crohn's disease, 40 mpaka 47 peresenti ya odwala omwe anachitidwa ndi Humira adakhululukidwa patapita milungu 26.
Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi awiri, odwala 40 peresenti anali adakhululukidwa.
Ndani Asamachite Huma?
Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukukonzekera mtundu uliwonse wa opaleshoni kapena muli ndi katemera watsopano. Dolani dokotala wanu kuti adziwe ngati mwakhalapo kapena munakhalapo ndi izi:
- Kusokoneza maganizo kwa mankhwala alionse
- Khansa (lymphoma)
- Pakali pano ali ndi pakati
- Matenda a fungal
- Kulephera kwa mtima
- Hepatitis B
- Lupus
- Multiple sclerosis
- Matenda opatsirana
- Kugonjetsa
- Chifuwa chachikulu
Kodi zotsatira za Humira ndi zotani?
Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za Humira ndi ululu, kukwiya, kutupa kapena kuyabwa pa malo a jekeseni. Zotsatira zina zofala zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kupwetekedwa ndi mseru. Pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo koopsa pamene mutenga Huma, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena ngati zowawa zina zimakhala zovuta kapena musachoke.
Kodi Mungagwiritse Ntchito Mankhwala Otani?
Sikovomerezeka kuti Huma atengeke ndi othandizira ena a TNF, monga Kineret (anakinra), katemera kapena methotrexate. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza chitetezo, monga cyclosporine.
Kodi Pali Kuyanjana Kwa Chakudya?
Palibe zakudya zodziwika zodyera.
Kodi Kusuta Kolimbitsa Pakati pa Mimba?
A FDA aika Huma monga mankhwala a mtundu wa B. Maphunziro pa zinyama sakusonyeza umboni wa kuvulaza kwa mwanayo; Komabe, palibe maphunziro okwanira, okwaniridwa bwino mwa amayi apakati. Huma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pamene akufunikira kwambiri. Adziwitse dokotalayo ngati mutatenga mimba mutatenga Huma.
Phunziro limodzi laling'ono linasonyeza kuti Humira akuwoloka pamtanda ndikulowa m'magazi a mwana wosabadwa m'zaka zitatu zotsiriza za mimba. Huma angapezeke m'magazi a mwanayo mpaka miyezi itatu atabadwa. Ndibwino kuti ana omwe abereka amayi atenge Huma ayang'anenso matendawa kwa miyezi 6 yoyambirira ya moyo, ndipo asalandire katemera uliwonse wamoyo pa nthawi imeneyo.
Sikudziwika ngati Huma amapita mkaka wa m'mawere; Komabe, zinthu zina zoterezi zawonetsedwa kuti zimapita mkaka wa m'mawere. Kuyamwitsa nthawi yomwe imatenga Humira sikoyenera.
Kodi Ndimachita Chiyani Ngati Ndisataye Dose?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, tengani mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Kenaka pitani mlingo wanu wotsatira pa nthawi yokonzedweratu. Musadwale kapena kutenga mlingo umodzi pa nthawi imodzi.
Zotsatira:
Abbott Laboratories. "Humira Guide ya Mankhwala." Humira.com Mar 2011. 17 Apr 2011.
Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, Panaccione R, Schreiber S, Byczkowski D, Li J, Kent JD, Pollack PF. "Adalimumab chifukwa chokonzekera kuzipatala ndi kukhululukidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn's: kuyesedwa kwa CHARM." Gastroenterology 2007 Jan; 132: 52-65. 17 Apr 2011.
Mahadevan U. "Ma level Adalimumab Azindikiridwa mu Cord Magazi ndi Ana Owonetsedwa Mu Utero (Abstract # 277)" Mlungu Wodwala Wamagazi 2011. 26 Feb 2012.
PDR Health. "Humira." Thomson Healthcare 2008. 17 Apr 2011.