Kodi zizindikiro ndi matenda a khunyu ndi chiyani?
Kodi Khunyu N'chiyani?
Matenda a khunyu ndi odwala, osasokonezeka, osokoneza magetsi omwe ali m'maselo a ubongo, omwe angasokoneze mmene ubongo umagwirira ntchito. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kungayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha khunyu . Ngakhale kuti izi zimagwidwa ndi magetsi osachita bwino mu ubongo, amatha kusonyeza mosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu aliyense.
Mwachitsanzo, mtundu umodzi wa kulanda ukhoza kuwonetsa mwachidule kuperewera kwa chidziwitso, pamene mtundu wina wodwala ungapangitse kuti thupi lonse lisagwedezeke.
Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugunda, munthu amene ali ndi khunyu nthawi zambiri amatha kugwidwa zomwe zimakhala zofanana nthawi iliyonse yomwe zimachitika.
Khunyu ndi Kukhumudwa
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe ndizofunikira kuti muyankhule ndi odwala omwe ali ndi chithandizo cha matendawa. Kumvetsetsa zomwe mukukumana nazo zikuthandizani katswiri wanu wamagetsi kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri yothetsera vuto lanu.
Ngakhale kumvetsa zizindikiro za kugwidwa kwanu n'kofunika, ambiri omwe akudwala matenda a khunyu sakumbukira kugwidwa kwawo kapena zomwe zimawachitikira iwo asanachitike. Pankhaniyi, nkofunika kuitanira abwenzi ndi abwenzi kuti apereke ndondomeko za momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito matendawa ndi zina zilizonse zokhudzana nazo.
Inde, izi ziri kwathunthu kwa inu, ndipo mungathe kusankha omwe angathe komanso sangalankhule ndi dokotala wanu. Koma mbali zambiri, kumva kumvekedwa kwa okondedwa anu omwe ali ndi inu panthaŵi yomwe akugwidwa kungathandize kuti muzindikire bwino kugwidwa kwanu.
Zizindikiro za Khunyu
Pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu, ndipo izi zimachitika kale, nthawi, kapena pambuyo pake.
Sikuti aliyense ali ndi zizindikiro zonse zomwe zili m'munsimu. Zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo zimadalira mtundu wa kugwidwa kumene mukukumana nawo. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimagwidwa ndi matenda a khunyu ndi awa:
Kusiyanitsa, kapena Kuthamanga, kwa Mitundu ya Thupi
Kawirikawiri, pamene mukuganiza za kugwedezeka, lingaliro lachikhalidwe ndilo lirilonse lomwe limagwirizanitsa minofu m'thupi. Izi zimatchulidwa ngati kugwidwa koopsa . Komabe, kupweteka kwa mitsempha yosavomerezeka kungathenso kupezeka kumadera akutali a thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa minofu mu mkono kungakuchititseni kugwetsa chinthu chomwe mukunyamula. Mitsempha yothyola miyendo imapangitsa munthu kugwa pansi, kuvulaza kwambiri.
Kutaya Chidziwitso
Zokhumudwitsa zina zingayambitse kusokonezeka komwe kungakhale kwa masekondi pang'ono mpaka maola. Ndikumva kupweteka kwakukulu, kutaya chidziwitso nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo podonthetsa ndiyeno clonic ntchito. Ndi mitundu ina ya kugwidwa, chizindikiro chokha chowonekera kwa woyimilira mwina chingakhale mwadzidzidzi (kutaya) mwadzidzidzi kutaya chidziwitso.
Kufooka n'kofunikanso kwambiri chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo .
Kufooka
Zofooka zikhoza kuchitika mu mtundu uliwonse wogwidwa ndi kumbali iliyonse ya thupi. Mwachitsanzo, kufooka kukhoza kuchitika mdzanja, mwendo kapena zonse ziwiri.
Kawirikawiri, munthu ali ndi zofooka m'thupi lomwelo lomwe limagwidwa mobwerezabwereza. Kufooka mu gawo limodzi la thupi kungawoneke ngati stroke, koma limatsimikiza pamene kulanda kwatha. Izi zingakhale zosokoneza kwambiri, chifukwa kukwapula nthawi zina kumayambitsa kugunda .
Nkhawa
Nkhawa imakhalapo kawirikawiri asanalandidwe ndi mitundu yambiri ya kugwidwa ndipo ikhoza kuwonetsa kuti kugwidwa kumene kukuchitika. Anthu ena amakumana ndi nkhawa, mantha, kapena chiwonongeko chachikulu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya auras yomwe anthu angayambe nayo, komabe ngakhale pali zosiyanasiyana, aura amayamba kukhala ofanana kwa munthu aliyense kuti asagwire.
Anthu ena amakhalanso ndi nseru, masomphenya osasangalatsa, mutu, kapena chizungulire asanalandidwe. Komabe zizindikiro zina zingachitike musanapulumutsidwe, ndipo izi ndizofunika kuti mukhale ndi galu wothana ndi vuto lotha kugwidwa ndi matenda omwe amatha kuzindikira zina mwa zizindikirozi musanadziwe nokha.
Kuyang'ana nyenyezi
Kuyang'ana mumlengalenga ndi chizindikiro chimene anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kugonjetsedwa (omwe amatchedwanso kugwidwa kochepa) Nthawi zambiri, anthuwa amawoneka mwachidule kapena akusowa poganiza, pamene kwenikweni akukumana ndi kulanda. Kachitidwe ka nyenyezi kawirikawiri imangokhala masekondi ochepa chabe ndipo ikhoza kutsagana ndi kusuntha kapena kubwereza, monga kusuntha kwa pakamwa kapena zala.
Mapulogalamu Opanda Pake Kapena Obwerezabwereza
Kusunthira mobwerezabwereza popanda cholinga chodziwikiratu kungaphatikizepo zinthu monga kunyamula kuchotsa shati, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza zala, kubwereza kubwereza kapena kubwereza mawu. Kusunthika kumeneku, kutchedwa automotisms , kukhoza kuchitika musanachitike chiwopsezo kapena pamene mukugwa.
Zizindikiro Zosazolowereka za Khunyu
Zithunzi zakale zomwe mlengalenga ndi malire n'zoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zifuwa. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kosalekeza mu ubongo, ndipo zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa ndi khalidwe ndi matenda ena ammaganizo kusiyana ndi kuyang'ana khunyu. Kuchokera kumaganizo osadabwitsa, kumvetsera ndi kuona zinthu zomwe sizilipo, kuti zizindikiro za mobwerezabwereza ndi kusanza (khunyu pamimba) khalidwe ili "lofupika" mu ubongo lingayambitse zizindikiro zosokoneza. Mwatsoka, kuwonjezera pa kuthana ndi zizindikiro, iwo omwe akukumana ndi mitundu imeneyi ya kugwidwa nthawi zina ayenera kuthana ndi manyazi ndi kusowa kumvetsetsa koteroko kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chosazolowereka ndi chosowa.
Zizindikiro za Mitundu Yambiri Yopweteka
Monga tanenera kale, zizindikiro za munthu amene ali ndi matenda a khunyu zimadalira mtundu wa kugwidwa kumene amapeza. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugwidwa ndi zochepa zomwe zimafala monga:
- Matenda a Tonic - Izi zimagwidwa ndi kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kutaya chidziwitso chomwe chimabwera mwadzidzidzi. Kachilombo kameneka kamakhala ndi kubwezeretsa kubwereza ndi kupuma kwa minofu. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kugwidwa ndi matenda aakulu.
- Kulephera kugwidwa (komwe kumatchedwanso kugwidwa kochepa) - Kugonjetsedwa sikungakhale koyambidwa poyamba. Angayambe pang'onopang'ono, ndi munthu akuyang'ana mumlengalenga. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu akhoza kuyankha kapena ayi. Popeza munthu amene ali ndi vutoli angangowoneka osamvetsetseka kapena osokonezeka, zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa kugwidwa kumeneku kuchokera ku vuto la khalidwe.
Pansi ndi Kupewa Kugonjetsedwa ndi Khunyu
Ndikofunika kuti inu ndi okondedwa anu muzindikire zizindikiro za kugwidwa ngati mukuyenera kukhala nazo, koma monga momwe ziliri ndi matenda ambiri, nthawi imodzi yopezera chitetezo imayenera kulemera pounds. Phunzirani chifukwa chake kudumpha mlingo wa mankhwala a khunyu kungakhale koopsa, pamodzi ndi malangizo angapo oyenera kukumbukira mankhwala anu. Ndibwinonso kuyang'ana ndondomeko izi zokhudzana ndi khunyu tsiku lililonse .
Kwa abwenzi ndi mabanja, tengani kamphindi kokha kuti mudziwe momwe mungasungire munthu wogwidwa ndi chitetezo . Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thupi kuchokera ku khunyu kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kofanana ndi kugwidwa ndi matenda kusiyana ndi matendawa.
Zotsatira:
Kasper, Dennis L., Anthony S. Fauci, ndi Stephen L .. Hauser. Mfundo za Harrison za Mankhwala a M'kati. New York: maphunziro a Mc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.
Kliegman, Robert M., Bonita Stanton, St Geme III Joseph W., Nina Felice. Schor, Richard E. Behrman, ndi Waldo E. Nelson. Nelson Buku Lophunzitsa za Ana. Kusindikiza kwa 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2015. Print.