Tanthauzo ndi Zitsanzo za Automatism
Kupanga mawonekedwe ndi zopanda phindu ndi kusinthasintha mobwerezabwereza komwe kumayenderana ndi kusadziwika bwino. Mtundu wa automatism ndi chikhalidwe chake - kaya ndi zovuta kapena zosavuta kuti ziphonyedwe - ndizosiyana kwambiri. Mu khunyu, mawotchi amatha kupezeka pang'onopang'ono, komanso kupezeka kulibe.
Tanthauzo lazamakono la Automatisms
Malinga ndi bungwe la International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Task Force, makina ochita maseŵerawa ndi "kukonzanso, kubwerezabwereza, kuyendetsa magalimoto nthaŵi zambiri kumachitika pamene kuzindikiritsa kuli kovuta komanso kumene nkhaniyo imakhala yovuta kwambiri."
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zosiyana
Kuvuta kumagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi kugwidwa kotheratu ndi kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudzipanga. Zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamtunduwu zimaphatikizana ndi ubongo wa panthawi kapena ubongo, koma zimakhudza lobe ya parietal ndi occipital. Kugonjetsa kumeneku kungayambe monga kugwidwa kodzichepetsa - kutanthauza kuti munthuyo amadziwa komanso amadziŵa - kenako amapita ku chiopsezo chapadera, kapena kungayambike ngati zovuta zowonongeka mwachidule ndi kutaya chidziwitso.
Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa automatism, zimadalira mbali ya ubongo komwe ntchito ya magetsi yowonongeka ikuchitika. Zitsanzo za mavitanidwe omwe angakhalepo m'zinthu zovuta kuziphatikizapo ndi izi:
- Kujambula mobwerezabwereza
- Kusuntha kwa pakamwa, monga kumenyedwa pamlomo, kutafuna, kumangirira, kumeza, kuponya kapena kupopera
- Kusinthasintha kwa manja, monga kugwira, kugwedeza, ndi kusaka
- Kutenga kapena kugwedeza zovala kapena zinthu
- Kuthamanga mwamsanga
- Bweretsani mawu kapena mawu, mukudandaula
- Zimakhala zovuta monga makhadi osokoneza
- Zochitika zodabwitsa monga kuseka, kulira, kufuula kapena kuchotsa zovala
Kuwongolera Kungakuthandizireni Kupeza Zovuta
Zina zowonjezera zimakhala zowonjezereka mwa mitundu ina ya kugwidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kugonana kwachisawawa, monga kukakamizika kwachitsulo, ndi kumayendetsa miyendo, monga maulendo oyendetsa njinga kapena njinga, ndizofala kwambiri ku khunyu komwe kumakhala kosalekeza kusiyana ndi matenda a khunyu.
Kuthamanga kwa pakamwa ndi manja, kumbali ina, kumakhala kofala mu khunyu kanthawi.
Kusungunula kungathandizenso kudziwa ngati kugwidwa kukuchitika kumbali yakumanja kapena kumanzere kwa ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka kumbali imodzi ya thupi amasonyeza kuti kugwidwa kunayamba pa mbali yomweyo ya ubongo.
Zimadzipangitsa kuti zisakhale ndi Zokhumudwitsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe kumapezeka nthawi zambiri pamene mwana akulephera kugwidwa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti mwana asatuluke. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wina wa 2009 ku JAMA okhudza ana omwe sanathenso kuthawa, mawotchiwa anali ovuta kwambiri kugwidwa ndi matenda a hyperventilation. Kuonjezera apo, pamene kusinthasintha kunakhala kofanana ndi mwana mmodzi, iwo sanalipo pa kugwidwa kwawo konse.
Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Ndili ndi Zomwe Ndikuzigwiritsa Ntchito?
Lembani makhalidwe omwe mumagwira nawo panthawi ya kulumala, zomwe mwinamwake mukufuna mkazi kapena mboni zina kuti akuuzeni. Onaninso izi ndi katswiri wanu wa m'maganizo ndi kuona ngati pali ndondomeko. Kukhalapo kapena kupezeka ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe kungathandize kudziwa momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito ndi mtundu wanu wa kugwidwa kwanu.
Zotsatira:
American Epilepsy Society. Bromfield EB, Cavazos JE & Sirven Jl. (2006). Chiyambi cha Matenda a Khunyu [Internet]: Matenda a Khunyu.
Blume WT el al. Mndandandanda wa mawu ofotokozera a chigawo cha ictal: Report of the ILAE task force pa kafukufuku ndi mawu. Epilepsia. 2001 Sep; 42 (9): 1212-8.
Epilepsy Foundation. (2013). Zokwanira Zapadera.
Rudzinski LA & Shih JJ. Mndandanda wa matenda opweteka ndi matenda a khunyu. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2010 Jun; 16 (3 Epilepsy): 15-35.
Sadleir LG, Scheffer IE, Smith S, Connolly MB & Farrell K. Kuwongolera popanda kupezeka kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a khunyu. Arch Neurol. 2009 Jun; 66 (6): 729-34.
KUDZIZIRANI: Zomwe zili pa tsamba ili ndi zolinga za maphunziro okha. Sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choloweza m'malo mwa chisamaliro cha munthu wodwala wovomerezeka. Chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti apeze matenda ndi chithandizo cha chilichonse chokhudza zizindikiro kapena matenda .