Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Khunyu
Ngakhale kuti pali zochitika zina zamankhwala zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukula kwa khunyu, mungadabwe ngati matendawa ndi olowa.
Kodi matenda a khunyu ndi chiyani?
Khunyu ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kusagwirizana ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa maselo a m'mitsempha mu ubongo. Izi zikachitika, kugwidwa kumatha kuchitika. Kugonjetsa kungabwerere pa msinkhu uliwonse, mu mtundu uliwonse ndipo ungathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo stroke, malungo, kapena zinthu zina zamagetsi.
Pamene kugwidwa kukuchitika mobwerezabwereza, umapezeka kuti uli ndi khunyu.
Komabe, nthawi zina, matenda a khunyu akhoza kulandira kuchokera kwa kholo, ndipo asayansi akuyesera kuzindikira zosiyana siyana za chibadwa zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi khunyu kuti amvetse bwino zomwe zimachitika panthawi yomwe amatha kugwidwa ndi zochitika zowopsa zamtsogolo .
Kupititsa patsogolo Zipangizo Zamakono
Chifukwa cha kupititsa patsogolo zipangizo zamakono, kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa matendawa ndi kufufuza mwakhama, asayansi ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala apeza mayina angapo omwe angathe kugawa matenda a khunyu monga matenda obadwa nawo. Zamoyo zoterezi zimaphatikizapo zolakwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti m'madera a ubongo azilankhulana. Kulephera kwa majeremusi ameneĊµa kungapangitse kuyankhulana kosagwirizana pakati pa neuroni mu ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka. Mankhwala omwe amapezeka kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi matendawa akuwongolera mbali izi mu ubongo zomwe zikukhudzana ndi kuyankhulana.
Zifukwa za Khunyu
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu, ndipo kugwirizana kwasonyezedwa pakati pa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome ndi khunyu. Matenda otchedwa Down syndrome , omwe amadziwikanso kuti trisomy 21, ndi achibadwa omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chromosome yowonjezera 21. Ana omwe ali ndi matendawa akuyang'anizana ndi ziwalo zosiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhope, zovuta za mtima, mavuto a m'mimba komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka ya khansa ya m'magazi.
Ambiri omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 50 ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome angakhalenso ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a Alzheimer kapena kuchepa kwa maganizo.
Njira Zothana ndi Khunyu
Kuphunzira kuthana ndi matenda a khunyu ndikofunika kwambiri monga mankhwala. Matenda a khunyu adzakhala ndi zotsatira pa moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ndizofunikira kuti muyang'anire mutu umenewo kuti muthe kusamalira bwino matenda anu.
Pamene aliyense akukumana ndi matenda a khunyu mosiyana, apa pali malangizo othandiza omwe angakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa ndi kuyang'anira matenda a khunyu:
- Phunzirani zonse za matenda anu
- Tsegulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu
- Pezani gulu lothandizira khunyu
- Sungani bukhu la zizindikiro zanu
- Tengani mankhwala anu nthawi zonse
> Zotsatira:
> Wallace R. Kusinthika kwa majeremusi a GABA amachititsa munthu kutupa khunyu. Lancet Neurol 2002; 1: 212.
Mulley JC, Scheffer IE, Petrou S, et al. Channelopathies monga chibadwa cha matenda a khunyu. Maganizo a Curr Neurol 2003; 16: 171-176.