Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamukonda akudwala kwambiri, mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri pa zomwe zikutanthawuza komanso zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera.
Grand Mal Seizures
Kugunda kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa kugwidwa kumene kumaphatikizapo malo osasinthika ndi kugwedeza manja ndi / kapena miyendo. Kawirikawiri amakhala kwautali kuposa masekondi angapo ndipo kumaphatikizapo kutaya chidziwitso kapena kusadziwa zachitika.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, kugwidwa ndi matenda aakulu kumatanthawuza kukhumudwa kwakukulu kapena kugwidwa kwakukulu. Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kwakukulu sikutanthauza kuti akatswiri azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera kuwonongeka. Palinso zofotokozera zina zomwe gulu lanu lachipatala lingagwiritse ntchito pazithunzi zanu pofotokozera ndi kulembera kugwedeza kwanu:
Mvula Yopanda Pakati pa Mvula Yodziwika
Kuwombera pang'ono ndikutenga kwadzidzidzi komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa magetsi komwe kumapezeka mu ubongo ndipo kungakhale kosagwirizana ndi kutaya kwathunthu kwa chidziwitso kapena kusadziŵa.
Kugonjetsa kwadzidzidzi ndikuthamanga kumene magetsi amakhudza ubongo wonse, nthawi zonse amachititsa kutaya mtima, kutanthauza kusowa kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira. Pomwe munthu akugonjetsa, munthu sangathe kuyankha kapena kulamulira. Nthaŵi zina kugwidwa kwadzidzidzi kungachititse munthu kugwa pansi. Ndipo kawirikawiri, munthu yemwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri sangathe kukumbukira zonse kapena zina zowonjezera.
Anthu ena angagwiritse ntchito mawu akuti "kugwidwa kwakukulu" pofotokozera kugwidwa kwadzidzidzi monga njira yosonyezera kutaya chidziwitso kapena kuzindikira.
Tonic kapena Tonic-Clonic
Mtundu wa kusuntha kwa thupi la kulanda kungathenso kudziwika mu chithunzi chanu chachipatala. Mwinamwake mwakhala mukuvutitsidwa kwa minofu yanu pamene mukugwidwa, zomwe zikanenedwa ngati tonic.
Ndipo ngati mukanakhala ndi nthawi yovuta ya thupi lanu, izi zikanenedwa ngati clonic. Kuwombera komwe kumadziwika ndi kuuma ndi kugwedeza kumatchedwa tonic-clonic. Nthaŵi zina, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro akuti "grand mal" pofotokoza kulanda komwe kumakhala ndi kayendedwe ka thupi.
Grand Mal Vs. Petit Mal
Mosiyana ndi kuvutika kwakukulu, pali mtundu wa kulanda komwe umatchulidwa ngati chibwibwi chowopsa , chomwe chimagwidwa ndi mphindi zochepera kapena mphindi zochepa za kutaya chidziwitso chomwe sichigwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwa pansi, mpweya kapena kugwedeza. Kupwetekedwa pang'ono, nthawi zina kutchedwa kupezeka, kusagwirizana, kutayika , kapena kugona chifukwa choyambitsidwa ndi magetsi mu ubongo.
Kuchuluka kwa matenda pang'ono kumakhala kosavuta kupeza ndipo kungafunike kutsimikiziridwa kuti kugwira ntchito mu ubongo ndi mayeso otchedwa EEG . Malamulo akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'mbuyomo kuti adziwe kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya kugwidwa, koma tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zachipatala.
The Relation to Epilepsy
Sikuti aliyense amene akudwala matendawa akudwala khunyu. Matenda a khunyu ndi matenda opatsirana pogwidwa ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa mobwerezabwereza.
Kafukufuku wambiri wa zachipatala amasonyeza kuti anthu 50 okha mwa anthu omwe amatha kulanda amatha kulanda. Nthawi zina kugwidwa koyamba ndi chizindikiro cha khunyu, ndipo nthawi zina siko. Ndizosatheka kufotokozera molondola ngati mungakhale ndi vuto linalake kapena ayi. Koma nthawi zina, malingana ndi matenda anu komanso chifukwa cha kulanda, dokotala wanu angadziwe ngati muli pamwamba kapena pangozi yovuta kugwidwa.
Kawirikawiri, pamene pali zizindikiro zazikulu zogwira ntchito pa EEG, izi zikuwonetsa chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi vuto linalake, ndipo mankhwala oletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito angathe kuthandizidwa kuti athandizidwe kupewa kutaya.
Komabe, nthawi zina anthu odwala matenda a khunyu amakhala ndi EEG yozolowereka kapena yachibadwa.
Zimayambitsa
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kupweteka kupatulapo khunyu. Mankhwala ena, matenda aakulu, kutentha kwambiri, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa, kapena kuchoka kungathe kukhumudwitsa.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka zimaphatikizapo kupsinjika kwa mutu, kuvulala kwa ubongo, kukwapula , kudwala ndi matenda a ubongo.
Ubongo ukavulazidwa, ntchito yamagetsi yomwe imayang'anira ubongo ingasokonezeke, kapena iwonongeke, ndipo ikhoza 'kuwotcha' pamene iyenera kutero, zomwe zingayambitse kuchita zosafunikira kapena kusintha kwa chidziwitso, chomwe chimasonyeza ngati kugwidwa. Ngati ntchito yolakwika ya ubongo imaphatikizapo dera laling'ono la ubongo, izi zikhoza kuwonetsa ngati kugwidwa pang'ono, pamene ntchito yachilendo yodetsa ubongo yonse ikuwonetsera ngati kugwidwa kwadzidzidzi.
Kupewa Kukula Kwambiri kwa Mal Mal
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuteteza khunyu. Ngati muli ndi vuto linalake, monga mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mankhwala, ndiye kuti kulamulira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndiko njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera kugwidwa.
Komabe, anthu ambiri amene amatha kugwidwa ndi matendawa amatha kugwidwa chifukwa cha malungo, matenda, kugona kapena ngakhale popanda kudziwika. Muzochitikazi, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse kapena kuchepetsa kufooka kobwerezabwereza.
Kusamala za Ntchito
Izi zikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zodetsa nkhawa zanu ngati mwakhala mukudwala kwambiri. Malinga ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera pamene munagwidwa ndipo ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi khunyu, zofunika kwambiri ndizo kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito, ndi chitetezo ndi zipangizo zakuthwa kapena zolemetsa.
Ngati simunayambe kafukufuku wanu, muyenera kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoopsa panthawiyi. Ngati ntchito yanu siimaphatikizapo zipangizo zoyendetsa galimoto kapena zowopsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kupitiriza ntchito ngati mukumvera. Ngati ndinu woyendetsa galimoto kapena dalaivala, ndiye kuti muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi mpaka dokotala wanu atakuchotsani, ndipo mungafunike kupeza ntchito ina, ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mawu Ochokera
Mawu akuti grand mal akuchokera ku Chifalansa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulongosola zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, pali chidziwitso chochuluka chokhudza khunyu ndipo pali njira zothandizira zamankhwala zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kugwidwa ndi khunyu, kutanthauza kuti 'mal mal' amasocheretsa pang'ono. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwavutika kwambiri, muyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi madotolo anu kuti muthe kukwanitsa bwino moyo wanu.
> Zotsatira:
> Offringa M, Newton R, Cozijnsen MA, Nevitt SJ, Kasamalidwe ka mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ana, Cochrane Database Rev Rev 2017 Feb 22; 2: CD003031.