Kodi Chaka Chomwalira Chaka Chotani?
Funso lovuta kufunsa. Ndi anthu angati omwe timataya khansa ya m'mapapo chaka chilichonse?
Kodi Ndi Anthu Angati Ambiri Amene Amafera ku Kansa ya Lung Chaka chilichonse?
Khansara ya m'magazi ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa kwa amuna ndi akazi ku United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Ku US, khansara yamapapo imayambitsa 29 peresenti ya imfa za khansa, kuposa za khansa ya m'mawere , khansa yamtundu, khansa ya prostate pamodzi.
Ziwerengero Zokhudza Khansa Yam'mimba
Mu 2012, chaka chatsopano chomwe tili nawo, anthu 157,423 - amuna 86,689 ndi amayi 70,734 - anafa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ku US Popeza kusuta ndikochititsa kuti 85 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mapapo, khansara ya mapapu yakupha chifukwa cha kusuta ndi omwe amafa pafupifupi 135,000 ku United States pachaka.
Izi zinati, pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe imapezeka masiku ano imapezeka mwa iwo omwe sakhala akusuta kapena kusiya kusuta kale. Kusuta fodya , kuphatikizapo mbiri yakale ya kusuta, kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu la khansa ya m'mapapo, pamene kuyang'ana kwa radon m'nyumba ndilo vuto lalikulu mwa osasuta . Kusuta fodya (yomwe imapangidwa ndi utsi wambiri ndi utsi wambiri ) kumakhulupirira kuti amafa pafupifupi 3,400 za khansa ya m'mapapo pa chaka mwa iwo omwe sanasute konse.
Mlingo Wopulumuka wa Khansa Yam'mimba
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, mwachimake, amakhalabe pafupi ndi 17 peresenti.
Ngakhale kuti ndizo zimayambitsa matenda a khansa, ndalama zothandizira khansa ya m'mapapo zimakhala kunja kwa khansa zingapo, mwina chifukwa cha manyazi - kumverera kuti mwinamwake anthu amayenerera kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo chifukwa cha kusuta. Palibe amene ayenera kukhala ndi khansa.
Kupita Patsogolo M'zaka zaposachedwa
Ngakhale ziwerengero zomvetsa chisoni zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, ino ndi nthawi ya chiyembekezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu, ndipo ziwerengero zapamwambazi zingakhale zonyenga pang'ono chifukwa zimachokera ku deta yomwe ili kale zaka zingapo.
Zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira zimenezo m'zaka 4 zapitazi pakhala mankhwala ovomerezeka kuti athe kuchiritsidwa ndi khansara yamapapo kuposa momwe zinaliri zaka 40 zisanachitike.
Kwa omwe angoyambitsidwa ndi khansara yamapapo, zingakhale zothandiza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudzana ndi matendawa. Ngati simunafanane ndi mayeso a majini (kufotokozera maselo) kwa khansara yamapapo , lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Pezani nthawi yophunzira za mayesero a kachipatala a khansara yamapapo komanso ngati ayi kapena imodzi mwa izi ingakwaniritse zosowa zanu. Mu November wa 2015, mwezi wodziwitsa khansa ya m'mapapo, opulumuka angapo anawonetsedwa pazolumikizidwe. Nkhani yobwerezabwereza inali nkhani kuchokera kwa anthu omwe adanena kuti ali ndi moyo chifukwa cha mayesero am'zipatala omwe adapeza mwa kutenga nawo mbali m'magulu a mapapo a intaneti m'malo mwa adokotala. Chitani kafukufuku wanu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi ena omwe ali ndi matendawa. Ikhoza kupanga kusiyana!
Ndipo, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za mayesero a kachipatala kapena funsani kuyesedwa kwaulere kwaulere komwe kulipo anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Kuyang'ana mmbuyo kuyambira chaka cha 2016 pa chaka cha 2015 kunali mankhwala atsopano 6 omwe amavomerezedwa kuchiza khansa ya m'mapapo (chithandizo chochiritsidwa ndi chithandizo cha immunotherapy.) Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu 2014 anthu okha omwe angalandire mankhwalawa omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kusiyana ndi mankhwala omwe alipo alipo omwe adagwira nawo mayesero a zachipatala.
Pansi pa Chiwerengero cha Anthu Amene Amwalira Ndi Khansa ya M'mimba
Monga chiwopsezo chachikulu cha imfa zokhudzana ndi khansa mwa amuna ndi akazi ku United States ndi padziko lonse, timataya anthu ochuluka kwambiri kuchokera ku khansa ya m'mapapo chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti nkhani sizowonongeka.
Chiwerengero cha matenda atsopano a khansara wamapapu chikuwoneka kuti chikuchepa kwa amuna ndipo chawongolera kwa amayi. (Mwatsoka, tikuwona achinyamata akuwonjezeka, makamaka achinyamata omwe samasuta fodya.) Zochiritso zikukula ndipo chiwerengero cha mankhwala atsopano ndi magulu a chithandizo cha mankhwala adachotsedwa, ndi kuvomereza kwakukulu kwa mankhwala pakati pa 2011 ndi 2017, ndi kuvomereza ya mankhwala atatu osamalitsa thupi kuchokera ku 2015 okha.
Kupulumuka mitengo ikukula.
Chimodzi mwa zowonjezereka za kupulumuka ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yodzipereka ya opulumuka ndi omenyera omwe akhala akugwira ntchito mosamala kuti asinthe nkhope ya khansa ya m'mapapo ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zofufuzira zomwe zilipo pa matendawa.
> Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Mawerengedwe a Khansa Yam'mimba. Kusinthidwa 06/20/16. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/lung/statistics/