Dzina la Sepsis limaperekedwa ku matenda a magazi makamaka chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Sepsis amadziwikanso ngati poizoni wa magazi, maberemeremia , ndi septicemia. Matendawa ndi matenda omwe ali m'dera limodzi la thupi, monga dzino, kulowa m'magazi ndikumakhala vuto lalikulu, kudutsa mu thupi.
Sepsis ikhoza kuyamba ndi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda, kuchokera ku matenda aang'ono (matenda a urinary, matenda a dzino, phazi la othamanga) ku zoopsa (kuthamanga kwa mimba).
Odwala ena omwe amakhala opusa samadziŵa bwinobwino matenda awo oyambirira. Ndi matenda opatsirana, thupi limayankha kuopseza matenda, kusunga kachilombo ku malo omwe amachokera. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi njira yoyamba yothandizira ngati thupi likusowa thandizo lina. Pamene thupi silitha kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambirira, limatha kufalikira m'magazi, omwe ndi osowa. Wodwala amapezeka kuti ali ndi chifuwa pambuyo pa zikhalidwe zamagazi amasonyeza kuti pali matenda m'magazi. Sepsis ndi wamba ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Kusokonezeka kwa Septic
Kusokonezeka kwamtendere ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha kusadziletsa kosalamulirika. Zizindikiro za kusokonezeka kwa magazi zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kusintha kwa maganizo, ndi kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino . Kusokonezeka kwamtendere ndi kuopseza moyo ndipo kumafunika kuyang'anitsitsa mwamsanga. Odwala omwe ali ndi mantha ambiri amachiritsidwa ku ICU komwe angakhale ndi chisamaliro cha maola.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amafunika madzi ambiri a IV, mankhwala kuti azithandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso ma antibiotics ambiri.
Sepsis Patatha Opaleshoni
Sepsis ndi yowonjezeka pambuyo pa opaleshoni pa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, matenda opatsirana m'makina amadziwika kwambiri pakapita opaleshoni, ndipo matendawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda. Chachiwiri, kutengeka ndikutsegula m'thupi lomwe matenda angayambe.
Kuchita opaleshoni kumawombetsa thupi ndi kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, ngakhale njirayi ndi yaing'ono, yomwe ingapangitse matenda mosavuta.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti sikuti matenda onse adzasanduka sepsis, ndipo ngakhale ochepa adzakhala osokonezeka. Matenda ambiri ndi ochepa kwambiri moti sitingadziwe kuti tili nawo, komanso matenda ambiri omwe amafuna kuti chithandizo chiyankhidwe bwino kwambiri kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, nkofunikira kukumbukira zizindikiro za matenda .
Mwamwayi, ngakhale kusakhala kosawerengeka, kusokonezeka komanso kupweteka kwapachilengedwe kungawononge achinyamata ndi athanzi. Si zachilendo kuti wina awoneke bwino tsiku limodzi, ndipo akudwala kwambiri ndi sepsis, kapena mantha osokonezeka, maola 48 pambuyo pake. Chiopsezo cha imfa ndi chofunika kwambiri ngati sepsis amachititsa mantha, ndipo pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya anthu osokonezeka omwe akudwala, ngakhale ndi chithandizo.
Zotsatira:
Chisokonezo cha Sepsis ndi Septic. Merck Manual Information Medical, Edition Yoyamba 2.