Matenda Opatsirana Opaleshoni Angakhale Ovuta, Ngakhalenso Moyo Woopseza
Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, mukhoza kudandaula ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya mutatha njira yanu. Ngakhale kuti matendawa nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa zilonda komanso kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse, odwala ena amatha kuchipatala atatha opaleshoni .
Kwa ambiri, matenda a bakiteriya pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi ofooka ndipo amachititsa kufiira kapena kupuma kapena kuzungulira.
Matendawa amachiritsidwa mosavuta. Mavuto akuluakulu angakhale ovuta kwambiri kuti athe kuchipatala komanso matenda aakulu. Ndi matenda opatsiranawa omwe amalowa m'magazi, m'mitsempha kapena kupuma, ndipo matenda amatha kuchoka kunja kwa malo opangira opaleshoniyo kapena kuyamba kumalo osagwirizana.
Kudziwa Bakiteriya
Mabakiteriya ndi ang'onoang'ono, ochepa kwambiri moti sangathe kudziwika popanda microscope. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe alipo pa wodwala wodwalayo, chitsanzo cha thupi la madzi omwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi kachilombo kamatengedwa. Madzi oterewa angakhale magazi, mkodzo, saliva, sputum kapena ngakhale chitsanzo cha madzi otengedwa m'thupi pamene opaleshoni. Pofuna kudziwa bwino mabakiteriya, iwo amakula , kutanthauza kuti nyembazo zimayikidwa mu mbale ya petri ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula. Bakiteriya ikamakula kwa masiku angapo, nyembazo ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyika pansi pa microscope pofuna kudziwika.
Pamene mtundu wa mabakiteriya umatsimikizirika, kukhudzidwa kumatsimikiziridwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitsanzochi chikupezeka ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maantibayotiki, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi "tcheru" k_komwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa.
Matenda Opatsirana Achipatala
Matendawa amayamba kuchipatala m'masiku oyambirira a machiritso, ndipo chifukwa chake amatchulidwa kuti Matenda Opatsirana Achipatala. Matendawa akachitika pamalo ochita opaleshoni amatchulidwa kuti Matenda Achipatala (SSI). Matendawa ndi omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala amodzi kapena kuposa amodzi.
Matenda ena odziwika bwino kuchipatala ndi awa:
Staphylococcus Aureus: Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu a ku America amanyamula Staphylococcus Aureus, omwe amadziwika kuti " staph ", m'maso mwawo. Anthu ambiri samadziwa kuti akunyamula mabakiteriya, chifukwa samapweteka anthu ambiri. Pamene staph imalowa mu opaleshoni kapena mbali ina ya thupi, imayambitsa matenda aakulu monga chibayo. Staph amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
Methicillin Wotsutsa Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): MRSA ndi mtundu wa Staphylococcus Aureus umene wakhala wosagwirizana ndi mankhwala a Methicillin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda a MRSA sayenera kuthandizidwa ndi Methicillin kapena ena a Penicillin banja la mankhwala opha tizilombo chifukwa angathe kuthana ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa.
Vancomycin Resistant Staphyloccocus Aureus (VRSA): VRSA ndi mtundu wa Staphylococcus Aureus umene wapanga mphamvu yotsutsa mankhwala ndi Vancomycin, mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri.
Enterococci: Enterococci ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali mbali ya zomera zowonongeka ndi kaperekedwe ka mkazi. Mukapezeka m'madera amenewo, enterococci sichinthu chovulaza ndipo chimathandiza kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE): VRE ndi mtundu wa Enterococci umene sulimbana ndi mankhwala a Vancomycin. Mukapezeka mu incision kapena magazi, VRE ingayambitse matenda aakulu kwambiri.
Acinetobacter: Mtundu uwu wa mabakiteriya mwachibadwa umapezeka m'madzi ndi nthaka. Sikovuta kwa anthu odwala kapena odwala opaleshoni, monga matenda a Acinetobacter sapezeka pambali pa chipatala.
Ndipotu, anthu omwe amadwala matenda a Acinetobacter ndi anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda omwe ali ovuta kwambiri kuti apeze chithandizo kuchipatala chosowa kwambiri.
Klebsiella: Awa ndiwo mtundu wina wa mabakiteriya omwe si owopsa ngati amapezeka m'mimba ya munthu wathanzi. Matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi Klebsiella kawirikawiri amadziwika ndi wodwala yemwe akudwala mankhwala omwe amalola mabakiteriya kulowa m'thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi chubu lopuma, ali ndi mavitamini (monga a IV kapena a pakati), catheter ya foley kapena posachedwapa amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki ndiwo amatha kukhala ndi matenda a Klebsiella.
> Chitsime:
> Matenda ndi Zamoyo mu Mapangidwe a Thanzi. CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/madolisms/organisms.html#k.