Kwa anthu ena, psoriasis ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opitirira-the-counter (OTC). Ndipotu, zambiri mwazifukwa zosamalidwa, zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakhungu lanu, zimakhala zothandiza.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophatikiza ndi mankhwala a mankhwala. Komabe, zindikirani kuti mankhwala a OTC angakhalenso ndi zotsatirapo ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka.
Onetsetsani kuti mungalankhule ndi dermatologist kapena dokotala za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala a OTC musanawaonjezere mu dongosolo lanu lachithandizo.
Cream-Coun-Counter Creamsteroid Cream
Kwa anthu ambiri, pa-counter-corticosteroid zokhala ndi mzere woyamba wa chitetezo pa phokoso la psoriasis. Hydrocortisone 1% kirimu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi OTC mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Hydrocortisone ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri mufupikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti patadutsa masabata anai, anthu opitirira awiri mwa atatu mwa anthu atatu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito hydrocortisone adawona kuti psoriasis yawo ikutha. Komabe, tawonani kuti phunziroli linagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo Locoid - malonda owonjezera omwe mumapeza mu sitolo yanu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo akhoza kukhala opanda mphamvu.
Zogulitsazi zimagwira ntchito zitatu: kutseka mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ayambe kuchitapo kanthu mu ubongo, kulepheretsa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumadera omwe akukhudzidwayo poletsa mitsempha ya magazi.
Zotsatira za corticosteroids zimaphatikizapo kuwotcha pa tsamba lothandizira, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa, ziphuphu komanso kuwonjezereka kwa kanthaŵi kochepa.
Mankhwalawa sakulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa amalowa m'magazi ndipo angakhudze ziwalo za mkati.
Nthawi zambiri, ma corticosteroids amasonyezedwa kuti amakhudza zovuta zogwirizanitsa za zofiira zamatenda ndi zamatenda, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otchedwa Cushing's syndrome.
Matenda a Cushing angabweretse kulemetsa, kutaya thukuta, kupukuta khungu, kusowa tulo, ndi kuchepa kwa libido. Zizindikirozi zimawonekera pambuyo poti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha.
Zambiri mwa zotsatirazi zimakhala ndi cortisone yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mankhwala a mitundu yambiri.
Kutseka Chitsulo Ndi Njira Zina Zochiritsira
Zosakaniza zambiri zachilengedwe zingathandizenso kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi psoriasis rash.
Umboni wa sayansi ndi wovuta kwambiri kwa capsaicin, womwe umapezeka mu tsabola wa cayenne, ndipo gululi limagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mamolekyu pamapeto a mitsempha omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamve kupweteka ndi kuyabwa kwa ubongo.
Capsaicin imapezeka ngati zonunkhira komanso imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri, yomwe ambiri amalembedwa kuti ayambe kupweteka kwa nyamakazi. Malingana ndi National Psoriasis Foundation, zokometsera ndi 0.025% capsaicin zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupukuta, kuyabwa, ndi kukula komwe kumayenderana ndi psoriasis.
Kuwonjezera apo, National Psoriasis Foundation inanena kuti anthu ena okhala ndi psoriasis amapeza mpumulo wa chizindikiro pogwiritsa ntchito vinyo wa apulo cider (kaya mwa kuwonjezera pa kusamba kapena kumalo okhudzidwa mmenemo), emu mafuta (mwa kuikaka pa malo okhudzidwa) kapena oats (ndi mwina kuwonjezera pa kusamba kapena kusakaniza mu phala ndi madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito molunjika khungu).
Zina mwa njira zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano sizinayesedwe pa zasayansi kuti zitheke kapena zowonongeka, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukuyankhula ndi dokotala musanawagwiritse ntchito.
Mafuta a malasha ndi Salicylic acid
Ndondomeko ya malasha yapamwamba imakhala njira yoyamba kwambiri yotengera psoriasis. Amachepetsa kutupa kwa psoriasis ndipo amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo a khungu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakula m'madera okhudzidwa.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opangira phula amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku khungu lomwe likukhudzidwa. Pofuna kuwonjezera mphamvu za mankhwalawa, National Psoriasis Foundation imalimbikitsa kuti phula limasiyidwa pakhungu kwa maola awiri.
Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa mankhwala opangira tar ndi njira zina zothandizira. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imagwiritsa ntchito phula ndi UV ultraviolet (UV). Tar ingathandize kuti khungu likhale losavuta kuunika, kuonjezera mphamvu ya UV.
Zotsatira za mafuta a malasha sizikhala zosavuta koma zimatha kupweteka khungu ndi kufiira. Kuwonetsetsa ku malo okwera kwambiri a phula kwagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa khansa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito phula ngati njira yothetsera nthawi yayitali ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti akhudze kansalu.
Boma la US Food and Drug Administration lasanduliranso kugwiritsa ntchito salicylic acid pofuna kuchiza psoriasis. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pazipangizo zam'madzi, shamposi, sopo, ndi lotions, ndipo amachepetsa mitsempha ya psoriasis komanso amathandiza mankhwala opatsirana amadzimira kwambiri pakhungu.
Zotsatira:
"Njira Zina Zopangira Psoriasis Chithandizo: Zamagetsi Zamkati." National Psoriasis Foundation: Zojambula Zapadera Zina . Nov. 2006. National Psoriasis Foundation.
"Limbikitsani (fluticasone propionate)." Laibulale ya National National Medicine . 2008. Ma Institutes of Health.
"Hydrocortisone (Hydrocortisone)." Laibulale ya National National Medicine . 2006. Ma Institutes of Health.
"Mafilimu a Hydrocortisone." MedlinePlus Information Dawa . 2007. Ma Institutes of Health.
James, M. "A Randomized, Double Blind, Multicenter Trial Poyerekeza ndi Fluticasone Propionate Cream, 0.05%, ndi Hydrocortisone-17-Butyrate Cream, 0.1%, Applied Two Two Daily for Weeks 4 mu Chithandizo cha Psoriasis." Chodula; Medicine yolekanitsa kwa Dokotala 67 (Suppl 4) Apr. 2001: 2-9.
"Over-the-Counter Products." National Psoriasis Foundation: Buku Lopereka Chithandizo . 2008. National Psoriasis Foundation.
Reimann, S., T. Luger, D. Metze. "[Mauthenga Abwino a Capsaicin mu Dermatology for Treatment of Itching and Pain]." Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift ya Dermatologie, Venerology, und Verwandte Gebiete 51. 3 Mar. 2000: 164-172.