Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Lasix (Furosemide)
Mwachidule
Lasix, yemwenso amadziwika kuti furosemide, ndi diuretic ndipo ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri atatha opaleshoni . Amapereka kuchulukitsa mkodzo womwe umatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, edema, madzi okwanira, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa impso pamene sakugwira ntchito bwino.
Lasix amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi, makamaka m'mitsempha ndi m'mitsempha ya thupi.
Ngati thupi liri ndi madzi ambiri, likhoza kuwonjezera mtima, kumayambitsa madzi kumapapo, komanso kumayambitsa kutupa - makamaka miyendo ndi mapazi. Kupangitsa thupi kuwonjezera mkodzo kumathandiza kuthana ndi izi.
Chifukwa Chake Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pambuyo Opaleshoni
Lasix imagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoni chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Odwala omwe ali ndi mtima wokhudzidwa mtima adzayang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti madzimadzi azitha kuwonjezereka pambuyo pa ndondomeko, ndipo ngati matendawa akuwonjezereka pambuyo pa opaleshoni Lasix ingaperekedwe kuti kuchepetsa ntchito ya mtima. Ngati kupwetekedwa mtima kwa mtima kumapezeka, kapena kusungunuka kwa madzi ambiri, mapapo angasokonezedwenso. Ngati mankhwalawa amayamba kumanga m'mapapu, vuto lalikulu lotchedwa pulmonary edema lingabweretse, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupereka thupi ndi mpweya wokwanira. Kuchotsa madzi ena owonjezera kumathandiza kusintha mtima ndi mapapo.
Kutupa, makamaka miyendo, kungakhalenso nkhani pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri kusungirako madzi ndi vuto, makamaka ngati wodwalayo sakuyenda kapena akulandira chisamaliro cha intaneti . Ma opaleshoni ena amafunikira madzi okwanira kuti aperekedwe panthawiyi, makamaka opaleshoni ya mtima yotseguka yomwe imachitidwa " pamapope ." Kwa odwalawa, kuchotsa madzi ena owonjezera m'masiku oyambirira a machiritso ndi othandiza.
Kwa ena, impso zingagwire ntchito ngakhale atatha opaleshoni monga momwe amachitira, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cholandira anesthesia . Kwa anthuwa, mlingo kapena mlingo wochepa wa Lasix ungathandize "kuyambitsa" impso ndikuwathandiza kubwerera kwathunthu. N'chimodzimodzinso atatha kugwidwa ndi impso, kapena ngakhale atasuntha impso.
Odwala ena amatenga Lasix nthawi zonse kunyumba kwa impso zosiyanasiyana, chiwindi ndi mtima. Kwa anthuwa, Lasix woperekedwa kuchipatala angakhale kupitilira kwa mankhwala awo tsiku ndi tsiku omwe amathandiza kuti thupi lizikhala bwino pamtundu wabwino kuposa momwe thupi lawo lingapangire popanda mankhwala.
Momwe Ikugwirira Ntchito
Lasix imaletsa impso kuti asasunge mchere wambiri m'magazi monga momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mchere ukhale mumtambo. Madzi amakoka mumtsuko pamodzi ndi mchere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe achoka m'thupi.
Momwe Iwo Waperekedwa
Lasix ingaperekedwe monga mapiritsi, madzi omwe amatengedwa pakamwa, jekeseni wachinayi kapena jekeseni mu minofu. Siperekedwa mobwerezabwereza ngati jekeseni mu minofu. Mu chipatala, amaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena jekeseni wa IV. Ndi mankhwala a mankhwala.
Zotsatira Zogwirizana
Kutenga Lasix kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi pamene madzi amachotsedwa m'thupi. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhudza mankhwala, koma zingayambitse chizungulire ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kukugwa mwamsanga kapena kotsika kwambiri.
Lasix amasintha mphamvu ya electrolyte m'thupi, makamaka mchere ndi potaziyamu. Izi zingayambitse kupunduka, kutsegula m'mimba, kunyowa ndi kusanza.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwononga mavuto a chiwindi.
Nsowa, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi zotsatira za mankhwala ambiri ndipo zimakhalanso zofala pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Ngozi
Lasix ndi mankhwala a mtundu wa C, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amayi apakati ayenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati mphotho ikuluikulu ikuposa kuopsa kwa kusamwa mankhwala.
Azimayi omwe amatenga Lasix amadziwika kuti ali ndi makanda olemera kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuchepetsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo akhoza kupitsidwira kwa khanda kudzera mkaka.
Lasix amadziwika kuti ototoxic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikhoza kuvulaza makutu ndi kumvetsanso. Izi ndizovuta kokha pamene mankhwala amaperekedwa muyezo waukulu kwambiri kudzera mwa IV. Pofuna kupewa chonchi, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono ngati atayikidwa ngati mankhwala a IV, ngakhale ngakhale pang'ono kuchepetsa kuperekedwa "pang'onopang'ono" mu IV.
Lasix imagwira ntchito pochotsa mchere kuchokera m'magazi, omwe angabweretse mchere wochuluka kwambiri, womwe ukhoza kukhala wovuta kwambiri m'mavuto aakulu.
Mukatenga Lasix, kutaya potaziyamu ndizoopsa. Potaziyamu iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndipo ngati mutenga Lasix kwa nthawi yaitali mungafunike potaziyamu yowonjezerapo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loopsa la mankhwala a sulfa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa powadziwitsa odwala awo asanayambe kumwa mankhwala a Lasix.
Mankhwalawa sayenera kutengedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kapenanso kupweteka kwambiri kwa mphukira.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza gout, kapena kuyambitsa gout.
Chitsime:
Furosemide Monograph. Inapezeka mu February, 2016. http://www.drugs.com/pro/furosemide.html