Kupanga Kuchokera M'zipatala Zochita Chipatala
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli kuchipatala, mwina mukuvutika kuti muzindikire zonse zomwe zikuchitika mmalo muno. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mabungwe kuti afotokoze kumene wodwalayo akulandira chithandizo, chisanachitike, ndi pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Zingasinthe pakati pa malo osungiramo zinthu koma izi ndizoyenera ku United States.
ER
Chipinda chodzidzimutsa chimatchedwanso dera lodzidzimutsa, ndi kumene mumayamba kuwona pambuyo pozizira kapena kuvulazidwa kwakukulu.
Mutha kufika ku ER ndi maulendo apamtunda kapena ambulansi, ndipo chisamaliro chimaperekedwa molingana ndi kukula kwa matenda anu osati pomwe mudadza. Izi zili choncho chifukwa munthu amene akudwala matenda a mtima amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga, pomwe omwe akuvulala kwambiri akhoza kuyembekezera. Chidziwitso chachikulu ndichoti ngati mungathe kudikirira kuti muwone dokotala wanu m'mawa, nkhani yanuyo siyikulu kwambiri kuti muyendere ku ER. Komabe, ER ndi malo abwino kwambiri odwala ndi ovulala omwe amafunikira mwamsanga.
PACU
PACU ndi chipangizo choyang'anira chithandizo cha post- anesthesia , komwe mumatengedwa mutatha opaleshoni kuti muziyang'anitsitsa pamene anesthesia yanu imatha. Nthawi zambiri mumangokhala PACU kwa maola angapo, koma mutha kukhala motalika malingana ndi kupezeka kwa chipinda cha chipatala kapena ngati mkhalidwe wanu suli wokwanira kuti mulowetse ku chipinda chokhazikika kuti mupitirizebe kuchira .
OR
The OR, kapena chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, ndi kumene opaleshoni yachipatala ndi yapadera imayendetsedwa.
Pre-Op
Pre-op ndi yochepa yokonzekera, zomwe zikutanthauza opaleshoni isanakwane. Dera limeneli nthawi zina limatchedwa opaleshoni ya tsiku lomwelo, opaleshoni yapadera, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito preoperative ndipo mukudikirira musanayambe njira yanu. Kawirikawiri izi ndizomwe mankhwala oyenera kapena intravenous (IV) akuyambira.
ICU
ICU, kapena chipangizo chachikulu cha anthu osamalidwa, ndi kumene mumatumizidwa ngati mukufuna kufufuza mwatcheru. ICU imatchulidwanso ngati chipangizo chosamalidwa bwino. A nuresi ku ICU amakhala ndi odwala amodzi kapena awiri okha, kotero mumatha kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. M'zinthu zambiri, ngati mukufuna mpweya kupuma, mudzasamaliridwa mu ICU.
NICU
NICU ikhoza kukhala yothandizira kwambiri matenda okhudza ubongo kapena chipatala chodziletsa kwambiri, malinga ndi ngati malowa amachitira akulu kapena ana. M'madera ena, ICU yokhudzana ndi ubongo imatchedwa NCC, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chowopsa cha ubongo.
ICU yamaganizo ndi kumene mumatengedwa ngati muli ndi matenda aakulu okhudza ubongo. Odwala mu neuro ICU akhoza kukhala ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukwapulidwa kapena kudwala matenda opweteketsa kuvulala kwa ubongo, kapena akhoza kupulumutsidwa ku ubongo kapena opaleshoni ya msana.
ICU yowonongeka kumene ndi kumene ana amakhanda amatengedwa kuti azisamalidwa bwino. Makanda osakonzekera kapena makanda odwala kwambiri amachiritsidwa ku NICU kumene angapeze kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse.
PICU
PICU ndi chipinda cholera kwambiri cha ana kumene ana amalandira chithandizo chachikulu. Malinga ndi malowa, ana ang'onoang'ono angapatsidwe mankhwala a PICU kapena ICU.
Malo ocheperako angakhale ndi PICU okha, pomwe malo akuluakulu angapereke PICU ndi ICU yowonongeka.
SICU
SICU, kapena chipatala chogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri, ndicho komwe mumalandira chisamaliro ngati mukudwala kwambiri ndikusowa opaleshoni kapena mukuchira opaleshoni. Mutha kukhala osasunthika kwambiri kuti muzitha kuchiritsidwa pa malo osungirako odwala nthawi zonse, kapena kuyang'anitsitsa kwa ICU kungakhale njira yotsatila.
MICU
Gulu lachipatala chachikulu, kapena MICU, ndilo kusamalira ngati mukuvutika kwambiri ndi matenda monga matenda aakulu monga COPD kapena shuga, kapena ngati mukudwala kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi matenda aakulu.
TICU
Chimodzimodzinso ndi chithandizo choyang'anira matenda osokoneza bongo ndi kumene mumachiritsidwa ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi mavuto. Kuvulala monga omwe analandiridwa mu kugwa kwakukulu, kuwonongeka kwa galimoto, ndi zoopsa zina zokhudzana ndi zotsatira zingapangidwe mderali.
CCU
CCU, kapena chipangizo chothandizira anthu odwala matenda a mtima, ndi chipangizo chodziwika bwino cha nkhani za mtima. Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, omwe muli ndi vuto la mtima monga matenda a mtima, kapena ngati mukuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoni yamtima, mukhoza kuchiritsidwa mu CCU. M'madera ena, gawo lokhalitsa la mtima lopuma lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala opaleshoni.
Kubwezeretsa Mtima Wowonekera
Chimodzimodzinso kupuma kwa mtima ndi kumene umachiritsidwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mtima . Simukupita kumalo osamalira anesthesia pambuyo pa opaleshoni; mmalo mwake, mumatengedwera ku chipinda chotsegula mtima kuti muyang'ane.
Pita
Chigawo chodutsa pansi ndi malo omwe amasamalidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simukusowa chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira, koma simunakhazikika mokwanira kuti mupite kumtunda. Pali mitundu yambiri yamagulu oyendetsa pansi, kuyambira kuchitidwa opaleshoni mpaka pansi. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuyamba kuchipatala kuchipatala chachikulu, koma mukamawongolera, mungalandire chisamaliro mu chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni musanatengedwe pansi.
Oncology / Kulimbitsa thupi / Chipatala
Chigawo cha oncology ndi kumene mumalandira mankhwala ochiritsira kapena kuchiza khansa yanu. Mankhwalawa angaphatikizepo ma radiation ndi chemotherapy.
Chilonda cha palliative kapena hospice ndi kumene kumapereka chisamaliro cha moyo wamapeto ngati muli ndi matenda olepheretsa moyo, omwe angakhale kapena alibe khansa. Kusamalira ndi kulumikizana bwino kumapereka chitonthozo ndi khalidwe la moyo. M'madera ena, maopaleshoni ndi odwala opaleshoni / opaleshoni angaperekedwe pamagulu omwewo.
"The Floor" kapena Medical / Opaleshoni
Chipinda chapansi kuchipatala ndi kumene mumasamalidwa pamene simukufunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri. Pansi, zizindikiro zanu zikhoza kutengedwa maola angapo m'malo moyang'anitsitsa momwe mungakhalire m'madera ovuta. Mutha kuyenda ku chipinda chosambira ndi opanda thandizo ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatha kudyetsa nokha ndikudzipangira nokha.
Ngati muli pansi, simungakhale bwino kwambiri kupita kunyumba, kapena mungafunike mankhwala omwe amayenera kuperekedwa kudzera mwa IV. Mutha kukhala pansi kuti muyesedwe, monga kuyesera magazi kapena kuganizira zojambula, kapena mwinamwake mukukhala wamphamvu pambuyo pa matenda ndipo mukuyembekezera gulu la osamalira kuti mutha kubwerera kunyumba mwakhama.
Pansi pamagulu angapo amasiyana ndi dzina. Iwo akhoza kutchulidwira kumalo, monga 7 kummwera, zomwe zikutanthauza mapiko a kumwera a pansi pa 7. Ena akhoza kutchulidwa ndi apadera, monga mafupa , kutanthauza kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la fupa akuchiritsidwa m'deralo.
Kukonzekera
Malowa angakhale m'chipatala kapena malo osiyana, malingana ndi malo anu. Kukonzekera ndi kumene mukupita kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zanu kuti mupite kwanu. Maofesiwa nthawi zambiri amapereka maola asanu ndi limodzi patsiku la mankhwala ndi thupi ndi cholinga chothandizani kuti mubwezere mphamvu ndi ntchito yomwe mukufunikira kukhala yodziimira pa moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Izi zikutanthauza kuphunzira kuphunzira kuchoka ku chikuku kupita ku bedi lanu kapena ku galimoto yanu. Kapena zingatanthauze kulimbitsa minofu yanu yokwanira kuti muyendenso patapita nthawi yaitali kuchipatala.
Mawu Ochokera
Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amazoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito zidule ndi zolemberana zomwe amaiwala nthaŵi zambiri kuti munthu wamba sadziwa zomwe akunena. Musaope kupempha kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe mukupatsidwa. Ndi chikumbutso chabwino kwa madotolo, anamwino, ndi antchito ena omwe mwina sangapereke chidziwitso m'njira yomwe imamvetsetsa mosavuta.
Kawirikawiri, ngati akuuzidwa chinachake kuchipatala chimene simukumvetsa, onetsetsani kuti mufunse mafunso ambiri mpaka mutachita.
> Chitsime:
> Chipatala cha Ana a St. Louis. Glossary of Terms.