Kodi Epi-Pen kapena chipangizo cha Auvi-Q chinasankha?
Anaphylaxis ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa histamine ndi omvera ena osokoneza bongo chifukwa chogwirizanitsa ma antibodies otsutsana ndi maselo ndi ma basophil ndi osiyanasiyana.
Matenda osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amachititsa anaphylaxis, kuphatikizapo zakudya , utsi wa tizilombo , latex , ndi mankhwala . Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndi urticaria / angioedema , zizindikiro za mphumu , kupweteka m'mimba, mantha komanso imfa.
Chithandizo chovomerezeka cha anaphylaxis ndi epinephrine, chomwe chimaperekedwa ngati jekeseni la m'mimba. Epinephrine ndiyo yokhayo yothandizira anaphylaxis yomwe yawonetsedwa kuti ichepetse mwayi wa imfa, makamaka ikaperekedwa msanga.
Kwa anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo cha anaphylaxis kuchokera ku zilonda zoopsa, epinephrine ayenera kupezeka mosavuta kuti athetse vutoli. Epinephrine auto -jectjectors akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri ndi Epi-Pen . Epi-Pen ndi chipangizo chopangidwa ngati cholembera cholembera, ndi chipewa chachitetezo pamapeto amodzi ndi singano yomwe imanyamula kasupe kumapeto ena. Pofuna kuyambitsa Epi-Pen, kapu yotetezera iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo mapeto ndi singano yomwe imanyamula kasupe ikumenyana ndi chiuno. Mwamwayi, zimakhala zachilendo kuti anthu ayese kugwiritsa ntchito Epi-Pen kuti abwerere kumbuyo, zomwe zimayambitsa jakisoni mosadzimadzika m'kati mwake - zomwe zimapweteka komanso sizikulowetsa epinephrine m'thupi kuti zikhale zozizwitsa. anaphylaxis.
Posachedwapa, mtundu wina wa epinephrine auto -jectjector unakhazikitsidwa, wotchedwa Auvi-Q . Auvi-Q imaphatikizapo njira yopezera chitetezo pa mapeto a singano a chipangizochi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga omwe amachititsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kuti asatenge nkhuni zazingano.
Mosiyana ndi Epi-Pen, Auvi-Q ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamakono kakang'ono kameneka, kakang'ono ka kirediti kadi.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa adafuna kudziwa kuti, Epi-Pen kapena Auvi-Q, amafunidwa ndi anthu omwe ayenera kunyamula epinephrine auto-injection kuti athetse anaphylaxis. Pafupifupi anthu 700 a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana adagwira nawo phunzirolo, lofalitsidwa mu 2013. Ophunzirawo anapatsidwa zochitika zomwe iwo ankadziyesa kuti akukumana ndi anaphylaxis zomwe zingafune kugwiritsa ntchito epinephrine auto-injection . Pambuyo pake anapatsidwa maphunzilo a chipangizo chilichonse (chomwe chinalibe singano kapena epinephrine weniweni) ndipo adafunsidwa kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipangizocho. Pambuyo pake, ophunzirawo anafunsidwa za kukonda kwawo chipangizo chimodzi.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti a Au-Q anali okondedwa, pafupifupi 4 mpaka 1, pa Epi-Pen pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya kuyerekezera. Zosangalatsazi zinaphatikizapo njira yophunzitsira, chisankho cha chipangizo chomwe anganyamula, ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chipangizochi. Ophunzirawo apeza kuti Auvi-Q ndi yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito, yosavuta kunyamula, yosavuta kutsatira malangizo, ndipo imakonda kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Epi-Pen.
Chofunika kwambiri, ophunzirawo ankatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino Auvi-Q (81%) poyerekezera ndi Epi-Pen (61%).
Monga wotsutsa , ndikupeza zotsatira za phunziro ili movuta. Choyamba, kampani yomwe imapanga chipangizo cha Auvi-Q kuti chilipire phunziro - izi zimangowonjezera phunzirolo mwa lingaliro langa. Izi zimangopangitsa olemba maphunzirowo kukhala osayanjanitsika ndi Auvi-Q, zomwe zingachititse ophunzira kukhala osayanjanitsika ndi Auvi-Q (popeza kuti otsogolera amalandira malipiro awo, ndipo amadziwa kuti akulipidwa ndi wopanga chipangizo chatsopano). Pambuyo pake, ndadzifufuza ndekha ndikuganiza kuti Epi-Pen idzakhala yabwino pa Auvi-Q pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe ndikukumana nazo monga wodwalayo wodwala anaphylaxis.
Pomalizira, nthawi iliyonse yophunzira monga izi zikuwonetseratu kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magulu awiri, ndikuganiza kuti phunziroli silingatheke.
Choncho, ngakhale pangakhale nthawi yomwe ndikulembera Auvi-Q, ndimakonda kupereka Epi-Pen kwa odwala anga omwe ali pangozi ya anaphylaxis. Zindikirani, ine sindikulipidwa ndi kampani imene opanga mwina chipangizo.
Chitsime:
Camargo CA, Guana A, Wang S, Simons FER. Auvi-Q Potsutsana ndi Epi-Pen: Zokonda za Akuluakulu, Othandiza, ndi Ana. J Zachilombo Zamakono Immunol: Muzochita. 2013; 1: 266-72.