Mankhwala a mphumu ndi othandiza masiku ano kuti pamene odwala ali ndi vuto la mphumu ngakhale atatenga olamulira ambiri a mphumu, pali chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Zoonadi, vuto lalikulu la vutoli ndi lakuti munthu ali ndi mphumu yoyamba.
Komanso, matenda ofala omwe angapangitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi mphumu , monga matenda a bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, komanso congestive mtima failure, ayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka.
Choncho, mphumu iyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyezetsa m'mapapo (spirometry), makamaka ngati ndi mphumu yovuta yomwe siyimayankha mankhwala.
Zotsatirazi ndizifukwa zisanu zomwe zimachititsa kuti odwala azivutika ndi matenda a mphumu.
Kusagwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Mwanzeru
Izi ndizifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti mphumu ikhale yovuta kulamulira. Mankhwala opatsirana ndi mphumu ndi othandiza kwambiri kuti ngati mphumu ya munthu isasamalire ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito olamulira awiri kapena atatu, mungaganize kuti wodwalayo sakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awo molondola kapena ayi.
Kumbukirani kuti madokotala amatha kupeza chithandizo chachipatala okhaokha, kupanga mapepala othandizira kuchipatala, ndi kukambirana za kuopsa ndi phindu la kumwa mankhwala osalandira. Chisankho chakumwa mankhwala kwenikweni ndi kwa wodwalayo.
Matenda Osalamulirika ndi Chronic Sinitisitis
Popeza kutupa pamutu wapumapeto, monga matenda osokoneza bongo ndi matenda a sinusitis, zimakhudza mphumu, zimakhala zachilendo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osadziletsa komanso odwala matenda a sinus kuti akhale ndi mphumu yosasinthasintha.
Ambiri mwa odwalawa sangathe kudziwa ngakhale matenda odwala matendawa kapena matenda aakulu, choncho mayesero a mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga nasal steroid sprays, ndi lingaliro labwino. Monga gawo la kuyesa kwa asthmatics yovuta-kulamulira, madokotala amawunika ma-x-rays a macimo kuti athetse matenda aakulu a sinus.
Matenda a Reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD)
GERD ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mphumu yosasamalidwa chifukwa asidi kuchokera m'mimba amatha kupiritsidwa m'mapapu ndikupangitsa kuti zizindikiro za mphumu ziwonjezeke. Zizindikiro za GERD, monga burping, kukoma kwa asidi pakamwa, ndi kuphulika kwa chifuwa, sizingakhalepo nthawi zonse.
Choncho, kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mphumu yosadziletsa, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala a GERD ayenera kuganiziridwa. Zovuta zowonongeka, monga nthenda za hiata ndi tracheoesophageal fistula, zingathe kutsogolera kwa GERD kukana mankhwala ochipatala.
Kusokonezeka Kwachingwe Kwachinsinsi
Nthawi zina, mphumu yosasinthasintha sizimachitika nkomwe, ndiye chifukwa chake mankhwala a mphumu sagwira ntchito. Vocal cord function (VCD) ndi matenda omwe amatsanzira mphumu koma amayamba chifukwa cha zingwe zamtundu wotsekedwa pamphepete mwa msewu, zomwe zimawombera mpweya wochepa komanso kumveka ngati phokoso.
Ngakhale kuti VCD si matenda owopsa, aliyense (kuphatikizapo madokotala omwe amadziwa zomwe zikuchitika) amene amamuwona wodwala ndi VCD angaganize kuti munthuyo akungogwedeza.
Kuwunika kwa VCD kuyenera kuchitidwa kwa wodwala aliyense ndi mphumu yosadziletsa. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kupangidwa ndi spirometry koma amawoneka bwino poyang'ana molunjika wa zingwe zamagetsi pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Matenda Ena
Matenda osadziwika omwe anthu amawaganizira ngati munthu ali ndi mphumu yosasinthasintha ndi odwala bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, matenda a Churg-Strauss, masewero oyambirira a immunodeficiency, ndi cystic fibrosis mwa ana. Wotsutsa zitha kudziwa bwino chomwe chikuvuta kuti mphumu yako ikhale yovuta.