Mutu wa chifuwa chakhala chizoloŵezi m'miyoyo yathu, ndipo ndithudi, anthu ambiri ali ndi lingaliro la zovuta. Nthendayi ndizofala kwambiri, komabe, zikuwoneka kuti ndizovomerezeka kukambirana za chifuwa chanu pa phwando ndi alendo.
Matendawa amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chitetezeke motsutsana ndi chinthu chosavulaza. Munthu wopanda chifuwa sangachitepo kanthu pa chinthu ichi, koma pamene munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa amayamba kukumana ndi thupi lake, thupi limachita mwa kumasula mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zowopsa .
Komabe, chifukwa chakuti pali vuto ndi zotsatira pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinthu ndi chitukuko cha zizindikiro sizimatanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi mphamvu kwa mankhwalawo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala amadziwika ndi zotsatira zake; munthu amene ali ndi zotsatira zake sikuti amatsutsa mankhwalawa.
Chimene Chimachitika Pomwe Zimayendera Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito
Pa njira yowonongeka, chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda, kapena kuti allergen, chimagwirizanitsa ndi ma antibodies omwe amatha kupezeka m'maselo oponderezedwa mu thupi la munthu, kuphatikizapo maselo a mast ndi basophils. Maselo amenewa amatulutsa mankhwala monga histamine ndi leukotrienes, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
Momwe Mankhwala Amayamba
Munthu wodwalayo angapangitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena IgE, motsutsana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pollens , nkhungu, zinyama, fodya, zakudya, mavitomu, ndi mankhwala. Izi zimachitika mwa njira yotchedwa kutetezedwa, kumene chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chimakhala chokwanira chokwanira kuti thupi likhale ndi ma antibodies okhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa.
Pambuyo pake, mankhwala omwewo amadzimangirira ndi maselo osakanikirana, ndipo thupi limachita ndi zizindikiro za chifuwa. Zizindikiro zowonongeka zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu wa allergen ndi njira yowonekera (kutuluka kwa mungu kumayambitsa zizindikiro zosiyana ndi kudya zakudya zomwe mumadya).
Nthawi ndi Chifukwa Chimene Anthu Amakhalira Amagazi
Sidziwika chifukwa chake anthu ena amayamba kutentha ndipo ena samatero. Ziwongolero zimawoneka kuti zimayenda m'mabanja, ndipo nthawi zina, mamembala amatha kugawaniza zakudya zina kapena mankhwala. Zikuwoneka kuti kuyankhidwa kwapadera kunkachitidwa kuti chiteteze thupi ku matenda opatsirana, ngakhale tsopano zikuwoneka kuti ndizosachitidwe zachilendo kwa osayambitsa opatsirana. Nthendayi imatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse m'miyoyo yathu koma imakhala yofala kwambiri panthawi ya ubwana kapena ukalamba.
Chitsime:
American Academy of Allergy, Chifuwa cha Ufupa ndi Immunology ndi National Institute of Zigwiritsidwe ndi Matenda Opatsirana.