Kumvetsa Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo cha Matenda a Staph
Kodi Staph Infection ndi chiyani?
Matenda a staph ndi matenda owopsa chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a staphylococcus. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda opangitsa staph ndi staphylococcus aureus, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya staph. Matenda a khungu ndi omwe amafala kwambiri chifukwa cha staph, koma staph ikhoza kukhalapo m'magulu ena ambiri a thupi kuchokera ku malo osokoneza ubongo, mtima ndi ubongo.
Ambiri amapezeka pa khungu komanso m'mapapo opuma ngati mbali ya mabakiteriya omwe amakhala m'thupi. Kukhalapo kwa staph kungakhale kozoloŵera ndipo sikungayambitse mavuto a thanzi kwa anthu abwinobwino.
Matenda Opangidwa ndi Staph
Pamene matenda a staph alipo, kuopsa kwake kumatha kuchoka ku matenda a khungu aang'ono omwe amadzichiritsa ku matenda opatsirana ambiri omwe angathe kuopseza moyo. Staph nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda opatsirana, monga matumbo, ziphuphu, ndi impetigo , koma ikhozanso chifukwa cha cellulitis , chibayo, meningitis ndi endocarditis. Sepsis , matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi osteomyelitis ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi staph.
Matenda a Staph Pambuyo Opaleshoni
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, pamakhala chiopsezo kuti mankhwalawa asokonezedwe ndi staph, popeza kuti mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya azitha kuyendetsedwa ndi matenda ndi ziwalo zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi khungu lenileni.
Staph ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kaya ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono yapadera, monga kuchotsa mankhwala ochotsera mankhwala, kapena opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri.
Antibiotic Resistance, MRSA ndi VRSA
Chithandizo cha kusankha kwa matenda a staph poyamba chinali penicillin; Komabe, mitundu yambiri ya staph tsopano ndi penicillin yopanda mphamvu, kutanthauza kuti iwo salandira mankhwala ndi penicillin.
Pamene penicillin kukana kutchuka, methicillin idagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a staph.
Methicillin-Wotsutsa Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) , poyamba anali wochepa kunja kwa chipatala anapeza matenda koma tsopano akufala kwambiri ku matenda omwe amayamba kunja kwa chipatala. MRSA, monga staph aureus, ikhoza kukhalapo mwa anthu abwino popanda kuchititsa matenda, koma ikhozanso kutsogolera ku matenda owopsya.
Pamene MRSA akukayikira, njira zina zopangira maantibayotiki monga clindamycin kapena linezolid zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chikhalidwe ndi kukhudzidwa, mayesero omwe sagwiritse ntchito mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matenda koma komanso ma antibayotiki omwe angapereke chithandizo chabwino kwa mabakiteriya omwewo, amachitika asanapereke mankhwala alionse.
Vancomycin Kulimbana ndi Staphylococcus Aureus (VRSA) ingakhalenso pangozi, koma pakhala pali chiwerengero chochepa pa nthawiyi ku United States. VRSA ndi matenda a staph omwe sagonjera vancomycin , yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu a MRSA omwe ali pangozi. Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, monga ambiri mwa odwalawa alephera kulabadira mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki pamene vancomycin waperekedwa.
Kupewa Matenda a Staph
Matenda a Staph, kuphatikizapo MRSA, ndi abwino kwambiri kutetezedwa ndi ukhondo wabwino. Kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi njira yabwino yopewera kufalikira kwa staph, ndipo mu chipatala sopo zamadzimadzi apadera monga Chlorhexidine angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Odwala opaleshoni, matenda angapewe ndi kusamalidwa bwino.
Kwa odwala kuchipatala omwe ali ndi MRSA, kupeŵa kudzipatula sikuthandiza kuthana ndi matendawa koma kumateteza kufalitsa kwa odwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito kuchipatala adzavala zovala zoyera ndi magolovesi, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotayika monga stethoscopes pofuna kuteteza matendawa.
Chitseko cha chipinda cha wodwalayo chikhoza kusungidwa.
Zowopsa kwa Matenda a Staph
Zowopsa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a staph zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi opaleshoni yokhala opaleshoni, kutsekedwa m'chipatala, kukhala ndi moyo wambiri, kukhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, matenda a shuga, akakhala aang'ono kwambiri kapena okalamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu amtundu wa abambo.
Mawu Ochokera:
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti matenda a staph angakhale aakulu bwanji, chifukwa matenda a staph amayamba ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono - monga nkhono pambuyo pa manicure - kuti amawoneka kuti alibe nkhawa. Ngakhale ziri zowona kuti matenda a staph angakhale osokoneza pang'ono, nthawi zambiri zinthu zochepazo zingakhale matenda aakulu komanso owopsya
Yankho lotetezeka ndi ili: musanyalanyaze matenda omwe angakhalepo, ndipo ngati pali zisonyezero kuti zingakhale zovuta - monga kufiira, malungo, kuzizira, thupi, kapena madzi - funsani mankhwala mwamsanga.
> Zotsatira:
> Matenda a Staphylococcal. Medline Plus. Idapezeka mu December, 2013. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/staphylococcalinfections.html