Kuyeza kwa Testicular Cancer
Palinso mitundu ina ya khansara yomwe kufufuza kumachitika nthawi zonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu monga bere, colon, prostate, ndi mapapo. Wina angafunse ngati pakuyenera kufufuza kansa ya testicular m'malo moyembekezera kuti munthu azindikire mtanda kapena zizindikiro zina. Chifukwa choyesa sikunayendetsedwe kapena kulimbikitsidwa ndi multifactorial.
Chifukwa chimodzi, khansa zambiri za testicular zimapezeka pang'onopang'ono ngakhale popanda kuyang'ana. Chinthu china, ngakhale pamene khansara yamatenda yafalikira, imakhala yotsika kwambiri. Kuwunika kungathe kukwaniritsidwa ndi njira zitatu zosiyana siyana: kafukufuku wamakono (mwina ndi wodwala kapena kudzipenda), kuyesera magazi nthaŵi zonse kuyang'ana zowonjezera zizindikiro za khansa ya testicular ndi / kapena zochitika zowonongeka kawirikawiri. Palibe mwa izi zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kukhala zopindulitsa pa kuchepetsa imfa (imfa) kuchokera ku khansara ya testicular 1 , yomwe ili kale yochepa kwambiri, yomwe ilipo pansi pa 5%.
Kupanga Chilango
Kupezeka kwa khansa ya testicular imapangidwira mofulumira. Choyamba, payenera kukhala kukayikira kwa khansara ya testicular. Izi zimachitika makamaka pamene wina akuwona mtanda wopanda kupweteka pa imodzi mwa testis (imodzi mwa mayesero, omwe ali ofanana ndi nyamakazi) kapena kutupa kotupa.
Zizindikiro zina zingakhalensopo.
Kufufuza zachipatala
Kuyeza kwachipatala ndi wodwala wodziwa bwino, wathandi (dokotala, wothandizira dokotala kapena chithandizo cha namwino) ndi sitepe yotsatira poyesa. Kuyesedwa kwachidziwitso kudzachitidwa palpating (kumverera) chiyeso chilichonse pakati pa thumbu ndi ziwerengero zosiyana.
Chisamaliro chidzagwiridwa kuti mudziwe ngati mtanda kapena kutupa kumabwera chifukwa chachisokonezo monga hydrode kapena varicocele, pakati pazinthu zina. Ngati kukayikira kuli kokwera, ultrasound ndi sitepe yotsatira pakuzindikira.
Ultrasound
Kachilombo ka scrotum ndi muyezo wa golide wodalirika pofuna kukhazikitsa chidziwitso cha khansara ya testicular pakutsata kachipatala. Zipangizo za ultrasound zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri omwe amatha kulandiridwa ndikumasulira kuti apange zithunzi za mawonekedwe a anatomic. Palibe zodziwika zotsatilapo kuchokera ku khungu la ultrasound ndipo palibe ma radiation omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati misa ikuwonetsedwa pa testis kukayikira khansa ya testicular, opaleshoni ndi sitepe yotsatira.
Opaleshoni
Orchiectomy yaikulu ndi kuchotsa opaleshoni ya testis ndi khansa yomwe ikukayikira. Kawirikawiri imachitidwa ndi urologist wodziwa bwino. Chidutswa cha singano sichimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa umboni umasonyeza kuti izi zingakhudze mitsempha yotchedwa lymphatic drainage ndikupangitsa khansara kufalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ziwalo zonsezo zimachotsedwa, zimatumizidwa ku matenda kuti ziwonekere ndikudziwika.
Kufufuza kwachirombo
Katswiri wa zachipatala ndi dokotala wapadera wophunzitsidwa kuunika minofu ya ziwalo za matenda, kuphatikizapo khansara.
Minofu / maselo amafufuzidwa pansi pa microscope ndi madontho apadera. Apa ndi pamene matenda a kansa ya testicular amapangidwa mwaluso ndipo malemba ena amatsutsana. Mtheradi weniweni wa khansa yamtunduwu umapezeka pakadali pano. Njirayi imatenga masiku atatu malingana ndi bungwe.
Kuyesa Kufalitsa Khansa
Musanayambe opaleshoni iliyonse ya khansa, nkofunika kumaliza masitepe pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zojambula ndi kuyezetsa magazi kwa mbiri yamagetsi, chiwerengero cha magazi, ndi zizindikiro zamatenda . Kansalu ya CT imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mimba ndi m'mimba mwachangu kuti mudziwe ngati khansara ili m'ziwalo zam'mimba.
Kujambula kumagwiranso ntchito pachifuwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala zogwiritsa ntchito X-ray kapena zingakhale zizindikiro za CT, makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro za pulmonary monga kupopera kapena kupuma pang'ono.
Izi zimatsiriza njira yothandizira khansa ya testicular. Malingana ndi siteji ndi zina, mankhwala ena angaphatikizepo mankhwala omwe amachititsa mankhwalawa kapena mankhwalawa .
> Zotsatira:
1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.xlib1.intermountain.net/pubmed?term=21328302