Matenda a Bakiteriya Opweteka Amene Amatha Kukula Ngati Sakunenedwa
Cellulitis ndi kachilombo kabakiteriya kamene kalikonse khungu, makamaka minofu yachitsulo ndi yogwiritsira ntchito. Kwa akuluakulu ndi ana, cellulitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mabakiteriya a Streptococcus ndi Staphylococcus aureus . Mtundu wina, wotchedwa Haemophilus influenzae mtundu B, ukhoza kuyambitsa cellulitis kwa ana osachepera 3, koma izi sizikhala zochepa kwambiri chifukwa katemera wa mabakiteriyawo anakhala ozoloŵera.
Kudziwa mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe ali mu matenda a cellulitic angathandize madokotala kusankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochizira matendawa.
Zimayambitsa
Mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa matenda ngati atha kulowa pakhungu kupyola minofu. Ndi maselo a cellulitis, izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene pali kudula, zikopa, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'kamwa, zizindikiro, kapena mabala opanga opaleshoni.
Cellulitis ingakhalenso ndi khungu lomwe limawoneka bwinobwino. Matenda obwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madera omwe zakhala zikuwonongeka ku zitsulo zamagazi kapena zam'mimba. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu, kuphatikizapo:
- Matenda oyambirira
- Kutulutsidwa kwa ma lymph nodes
- Kuchotsa mitsempha ya mitsempha ya mitsempha kwinakwake m'thupi
- Matenda asanakhalepo pakalipano kapena pakalipano kuderalo
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Asanaoneke khungu looneka, anthu omwe ali ndi cellulitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malungo, kuzizira, ndi kutopa. Matenda a khungu nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira, otupa, opweteka, ndi ofunda kukhudza.
Khungu la khungu limatchulidwa kawirikawiri kukhala "chikhoto" pakuoneka. Mitsinje yofiira yomwe imatuluka kuchokera m'deralo ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes ndizofala.
Kwa ana, cellulitis amawoneka pamutu ndi pamutu, pamene akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amatenga cellulitis m'manja kapena miyendo.
Kudziwa
Cellulitis kawirikawiri imapezeka kuti imadalira maonekedwe ake. Nthawi zina madokotala amayang'ana magazi a munthu kuti aone ngati maselo oyera a m'magazi ali pamwamba (kutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chikulimbana ndi matenda). Izi siziri choncho nthawi zonse, makamaka kumayambiriro koyambirira, ngakhale kusintha kudzakhala kuonekeratu kuti matendawa akuyenda.
Kwa anthu omwe akudwala kwambiri, zikhalidwe zamagazi zingathe kuchitidwa kuti aone ngati mabakiteriya afalitsa (kufalitsidwa) m'magazi. Mwamwayi, zikhalidwe zimangokhala zokhudzana ndi magawo asanu okha, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zitsimikizidwe.
Mwinanso, dokotala angasankhe kuchita zofuna, zomwe zimaphatikizapo jekeseni wa madzi oyipa m'magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kenaka amadzimadzi amachotsedwa ndi chiyembekezo chokatenga mabakiteriya ena. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pokhapokha ngati zokhumba zimabweretsa zotsatira zosadziwika.
Kuchiza
Cellulitis imachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Matenda ambiri a cellulitis amafunikira maphunziro a masiku khumi a antibiotic. Ngati matendawa ali pa mkono - kapena mwendo makamaka - kukwezera kumapeto kungathe kufulumira kuchiritsa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa milandu yoopsa, monga:
- Cellulitis pa nkhope
- Anthu omwe akudwala kwambiri
- Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi HIV
- Matenda omwe sakula kapena kupitirirabe ndi ma antibayotiki
Kupewa
Njira yabwino yopewera cellulitis ndiyokusamala khungu lililonse, lomwe limaphatikizapo:
- Kusamba bala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi sopo ndi madzi
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
- Kusunga chilonda chophimbidwa ndi bandeji
- Kusintha bandage tsiku ndi tsiku (kapena mobwerezabwereza ngati utakhala wodetsedwa kapena wothira)
Mawu Ochokera
Osadandaula kukawona dokotala ngati chilonda chimene iwe ukuyamwitsa mwadzidzidzi chimakhala chofiira, chimakhala chopweteka, kapena chimayamba kukhetsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati muli ndi shuga, akusowa kovuta, kapena akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kudikirira sikofunika lingaliro loyenera. Kuthamanga kosalekeza kapena khungu lomwe ndi lofiira kwambiri komanso lamoto limatulutsa matenda oopsa kwambiri a khungu (mkati mwa khungu). Mofanana ndi matenda onse a khungu, kuzindikira koyambirira kumapereka mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.
> Zosowa
- > Habif, T. "Matenda a Bakiteriya." Dermatology Clinic, Edition 4 . New York: Mosby, 2004: 236-62.
- > Halpern, A., ndi Heymann. W. "Matenda a Bakiteriya." Zachilengedwe. Kusindikiza Kwachiwiri . New York: Mosby, 2008: 1075-84.