Kodi Matenda a Khansa Angapereke Chiyani Magazi Ndiponso Nthawi Yanji?
Omwe angapulumutsidwe ndi khansa nthawi zina akhoza kupereka magazi ngati atapitirira chaka kuchokera kuchipatala. Komabe pali zochitika, monga ma leukemias ndi masymphmas ndi zina zambiri, kumene kupereka sikungakhale koyenera kwa iwo omwe adzalandira magazi. Kodi ndi liti pamene anthu omwe ali ndi khansa amapereka magazi, ndi liti pomwe sangakwanitse, komanso chifukwa chiyani?
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mabungwe omwe amapereka magazi, komanso maiko osiyanasiyana, ali ndi zofunikira zosiyana.
Atalandira ubwino wa chithandizo chamankhwala, ambiri odwala khansa ndi opulumuka amafuna kuwapatsa njira zina. Tidzakambirana zambiri ndi kufotokozera apa, koma yankho la chinthu chimodzi ndilowonekera - ngati mwafunsa funsoli ngati wopulumutsidwa ndi khansa, awo omwe akukhala ndi khansa lero amayamikira.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Wina Wodwala Khansa Angathe Kupereka Magazi?
Musanayambe kutsatila ndondomeko ya zopereka za magazi pambuyo pa khansara, ndikofunika kukambirana chifukwa chake zopereka sizingaloledwe kapena kukonzedwa.
Kwa Donor
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansara amatha kuona bwino kufunika kopereka magazi, koma izi sizingakhale zabwino nthawi zonse. Nthaŵi zina, chemotherapy ikhoza kuwononga mafupa a mitsempha omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asakhalenso ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali. Kupereka magazi kumafunanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, ndipo ngakhale kuchepa kwa magazi kumene kumaperekedwa popereka magazi kungapweteke anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima lokhudzana ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amawathandiza.
Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi zifukwa zachipatala osati khansa yomwe ingapangitse magazi kupereka zopanda thanzi pazochitika zanu. Potsirizira pake, kutopa kwa khansa kuli kwenikweni, ndipo opulumuka ambiri a khansa amati akupitirizabe kumva kutopa kwa zaka zingapo atatha mankhwala. Pambuyo pokhala "kulandira" mawonekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu ambiri amafuna "kubwezeretsa" ngakhale pamene akulimbana ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa .
Zina mwa mabungwe omwe amaletsa malipiro a magazi kuchokera kwa opulumuka khansara kwa nthawi yaitali amakhala nacho ichi mmalingaliro. Monga momwe zingakhalire ndi mavuto a mtima, ngakhale kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha zopereka kungachititse kuti munthu asatope, ndipo amalepheretsanso kuti mupitirizebe kukhala "wamba" watsopano pambuyo pa khansa.
Kwa Wowalandira
Kuopsa kofalitsa khansa ndi kuika magazi ndizoopsa kwambiri; sipanakhalepo lipoti lililonse la anthu omwe akudwala khansa kuika magazi. Koma kuti, nthawi zambiri, khansara yafalitsidwa kudzera m'magulu opangidwa, imayambitsa malangizo omwe amalepheretsa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi khansa ya magazi, monga leukemias ndi maimymphomas, popereka magazi.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zopereka Magazi Amagazi
Zowonjezera zofunika kwa magazi a magazi zimanena kuti ndi bwino kuti munthu apereke magazi athu patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri asanu ndi atatu ngati zotsatizanazi zikutsatiridwa:
- Kukhala osachepera zaka 17 (kapena zaka 16 ndi chilolezo kuchokera kwa kholo)
- Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikumverera bwino
- Kulemera pafupifupi mapaundi 110
Zofunikanso zina zimaphatikizapo zoletsedwa pa mankhwala ena, kusowa kwa HIV / AIDS, ndi hemoglobin yachibadwa pakati pa ena. Chitsanzo cha zofunikira zowonjezera ndi zofunikira za Red Cross zomwe zimaperekanso tsatanetsatane pa zofunikira pamutu.
Pamene Magazi a Donati Ali Oyenera Kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Khansa (United States)
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kuyenerera kupereka magazi kumasiyana malinga ndi malo opatsirana khansa kapena bungwe lopereka magazi. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa, malo opereka chithandizo angafune kalata yochokera kwa oncologist yomwe ikusonyeza kuti ndibwino kuti mupereke magazi. Kawirikawiri, opulumutsidwa ndi khansa akhoza kupereka magazi ngati:
- Mukutsatira mfundo zofunika pamwambapa.
- Zakhala zosachepera miyezi 12 kuchokera pamene chithandizo cha khansa chakatha, ndipo panopa mulibe matenda a khansa ( mulibe umboni wa matenda - NED ). Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwalo zolimba; anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi (monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi ammimba ngati wamkulu ) sangapereke magazi. Izi zinati, malo ena amafuna zaka zisanu, ndipo ena zaka khumi, pambuyo pa kutha kwa khansa yabwino.
- Ndiwe mwana wodwala khansa ya m'magazi kapena wopulumuka mthupi mwathu ndipo wakhala zaka zosachepera khumi chifukwa chowoneka kuti alibe khansa.
- Ngati muli ndi kansa yoyambirira yomwe opaleshoni imachiza (mwachitsanzo, ductal carcinoma in situ kapena DCIS ). Mwa khansa yapachiyambi kwambiri, opulumuka angapereke magazi mwamsanga atachiritsidwa kuchokera ku opaleshoni.
Pamene Magazi a Donati Saloledwa Kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Khansa (United States)
Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa omwe sali oyenerera kupereka magazi ndi awa:
- Amene ali mu chithandizo cha khansa yogwira ntchito.
- Amene ali ndi khansa yomwe ikupita patsogolo.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi khansara omwe abwereranso kutsata chikhululuko.
- Anthu amene ali ndi khansa yokhudza magazi monga wamkulu, monga khansa ya m'magazi , lymphomas , matenda a Hodgkin , myeloma ambiri , kapena polycythemia rubra vera.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa monga Kaposi's sarcoma kapena mycoses fungoides . Mbiri ya Kaposi sarcoma, makamaka, imaletsa kupereka mwazi mtsogolo.
- Amene adalandira chithandizo chamankhwala enaake, kapena mankhwala ena a khansa monga kuika thupi kapena splenectomy.
Kunja kwa United States
Sikuti zofunikira zokhazokha zimasiyana pakati pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana ku United States, koma zimasiyana pakati pa mayiko. Zitsanzo zingapo zimatsatira:
- Canada: Lumikizani ndi Canada Blood Services kuti mukambirane zoyenera.
- Ku UK: Malangizo ochokera ku United Kingdom Blood Transfusion ndi Tissue Transplantation Services amanena kuti opulumutsidwa ndi khansa sangapereke magazi. Kusiyanitsa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khansara ya khungu la basal yomwe yachotsedwa kwathunthu ndipo yachiritsidwa, ndipo iwo omwe ali ndi maselo osakanikirana , monga maselo osadziwika achiberekero, omwe amachiritsidwa ndipo palibe maselo osadziwika.
- Australia: Malingana ndi a Australia Red Cross Blood Service omwe amapulumuka ndi matumbo (koma osati khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi) akhoza kupereka magazi patatha zaka 5 patatha mankhwala opatsirana ndi khansa ndipo sakhala ndi khansa.
Chikhumbo Chobwezera
Kwa odwala khansa omwe satha kupereka magazi, pali njira zina zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. Mwinamwake mukufuna kuti mutenge nawo mbali pa moyo wanu, khalani ndi ndalama zothandizira bwenzi lanu ndi khansara , kapena mutenge nawo mbali monga gulu la khansa yothandizira mtundu wanu wa khansa. Ambiri mwa mabungwe awa akuyang'ana opulumuka omwe alipo kuti alankhule ndi anthu omwe angoyamba kupeza kuti ali ndi matenda omwewo ndi mafananidwe oyenerera. Pali ambiri magulu othandizira khansa komanso magulu a khansa, komwe mungabweretse zomwe munaphunzira ndikuthandizira ena omwe akukumana ndi mavuto omwewo.
Ngati mumamva chisoni chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa magazi, ganizirani kufunsa abwenzi kapena ogwira nawo ntchito kupereka nawo pamene simungathe. Ambiri omwe ali ndi odwala matenda a khansa amaona kuti ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi njira yothandizira, ndipo izi zingakhale njira imodzi yothandizira bwenzi lanu komanso ena omwe akusowa thandizo.
Kodi Mukudziwa Ngati Mphatso Yanu Imapangitsa Kusiyanitsa?
Chifukwa chachinsinsi, opereka sangathe kumva za odwala omwe amapindula ndi zopereka zawo. Izi zidati, Red Cross imati ndalama zonse zimapulumutsa miyoyo itatu. Ndipo ku Sweden, bungwe la katale lidzakulemberani pamene magazi anu akugwiritsidwa ntchito!
> Zotsatira:
> American Red Cross. Zolinga Zogwirizana ndi Mutu. http://www.redcrossblood.org/donating-blood/eligibility-requirements/eligibility-criteria-topic#med_cond
> Khansa Research UK. Kodi ndingapereke magazi ngati ndakhala ndi khansa? http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/can-i-donate-blood-if-i-have-had-cancer