Mofanana ndi khansa zina, lymphoma imaphatikizapo kukula kosavuta kwa maselo - maselo a lymphoma amakula ndi kuchuluka kapena kulephera kufa nthawi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iwo amakula sagwedezeka. Pamene khansa ya lymphoma ikukula, ikhoza kuyamba kukhudza ntchito zenizeni za thupi ngati ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo zimakhala ndi vutoli.
Kodi Lymph System N'chiyani?
Maselo am'mimba amatha kugwiritsira ntchito makina ochepa kwambiri omwe amatsukidwa ndi kutulutsa madzi otchedwa lymph.
Chifaniziro ichi ndi chopitirira malire, koma maselo am'mimba amatha kuganiziridwa ngati njira yapamsewu, ndi ma lymph nodes ndi ziwalo zina zomwe zimakhala ngati zotsalira. Lymphocytes - maselo oyera a m'magazi omwe amapezeka mu mitsemphama - amayenda thupi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ma lymphocyte wathanzi amatha kale kusamukira kumalo ena ndi malo mu thupi. Choncho, pamene lymphoma imayambira m'magulu a mitsempha ndi kufalikira kumalo ena, imatchedwa kuthamangitsidwa kapena kutuluka kwa extranodal mmalo mwa masastasis; izi zikusiyana ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena khansara ya prostate, mwachitsanzo, momwe kutenga nawo mbali kumalo akutali kumatengedwa ngati metastasis, kapena matenda a metastatic.
Mitsempha yotupa imadzaza ndi maselo oyera a magazi, omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri ku moyo wathu. Mankhwala am'mimba ndi mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo. Mtundu wa selo woyera wa magazi umene umakhala khansa mu lymphoma ndi lymphocyte.
Pali mitundu yosiyana ya ma lymphocytes, ndipo khansara imatha kukhala mtundu uliwonse. Pa chifukwa ichi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lymphoma, kuphatikizapo B-lymphocyte lymphomas, ma-lymphocyte Tymphocyte, ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a aliyense. Mu lymphoma, khansa ya lymphocyte imatha kukula modabwitsa m'matumbo - kapena, malignancy ingayambe kwinakwake m'thupi.
Ziwalo za Thupi Zakhudzidwa
Lymphoma ikhoza kukhudza mbali iliyonse ya maselo am'katimbiri. Kawirikawiri, odwala amayamba kuona kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymph nodes - kawirikawiri pamphuno, kubuula kapena kutupa.
Kunja kwa Lymph Nodes
Komabe, ma lymphomas amatha kuchitika ndi ziwalo zina. Izi zili choncho chifukwa minofu yambiri imapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse m'thupi. Matenda a Lymphoid akuphatikizapo maselo ndi ziwalo. Maselo - kuphatikizapo maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ziwalo - kuphatikizapo thymus, mafupa , mafupa, ndi nthata. Mankhwala ambiri am'mimba amayamba m'ziwalo zam'mimba.
Kuwonjezera pa ziwalo, malo apadera a minofu ya mthemphayi ndi kuphatikizapo magulu a maselo omwe ali m'thupi lonse, pa malo abwino kuti amenyane ndi adani. Zitsanzo za malowa zimaphatikizapo tonsils, malo ena omwe amapezeka m'mapapo opuma, m'magazi amtundu wa m'mimba omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimadzimadzi - monga amkati a m'mimba - ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.
Matenda Amodzi Kapena Ambiri?
Lymphoma si khansa imodzi koma gulu la khansa yowonjezera. Ndipotu, mukaphatikiza mitundu yosaoneka, pali mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa lymphoma.
Kawirikawiri, mafupa amagazi amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Matenda a Hodgkin motsutsana ndi omwe si a Hodgkin Lymphoma . Magulu awiriwa akhoza kukhala ofanana ndi zizindikiro zawo komanso mayesero omwe amafunikira, koma amachitanso mosiyana komanso amakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma , yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya mitsempha yonse, imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri kuposa Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Hodgkin's lymphoma imanena makamaka mtundu wa lymphoma woyamba wofotokozedwa ndi Thomas Hodgkin, dokotala yemwe ankakhala kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Hodgkin lymphoma ili ndi mibadwo iwiri yapamwamba - imodzi mu zaka za 20 ndi imodzi mu 80s.
Kodi Lymphoma Imasiyana Bwanji ndi Khansa ya m'magazi?
Khansa ya m'magazi ndi mitsemphama imakhala yofanana - onsewa ndi khansa yokhudza maselo oyera, ndipo zonsezi zimatha kukhala ndi chitetezo komanso kutenga kachilombo ka HIV.
Matenda awiriwa amatanthauzira mosiyana, komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti khansa ya m'magazi imayambira m'maselo opanga magazi a mafupa ndipo ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi maselo oyera a magazi m'magazi, pamene maimfine ambiri amayamba mu Zilonda zam'mimba ndi zina zotupa zamatenda.
Zimayambitsa
M'magulumasi ambiri, palibe chifukwa chodziwika bwino, pa se. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ambiri amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya zachilengedwe komanso, mwina, zachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti asayansi amalankhula pazifukwa zoopsa.
Zowopsa ndizo zinthu zomwe zapezeka kuti zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi lymphoma koma zomwe sizidzachititsa kuti lymphoma zisamayende bwino. Zowopsa za ma lymphomas osiyanasiyana zingakhale zosiyana, ndipo zina zimatsutsana kwambiri, monga weedkiller, Roundup .
Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo akhala akuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a lymphoma, koma nthawi zambiri, palibe 'mfuti yosuta.' Mabakiteriya ena, mavairasi, ngakhalenso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambe kuopsa kwa lymphoma. Komabe, nthawi zambiri palinso zinthu zina zofunika zomwe zimakhalapo, kuphatikizapo majini ndi kusiyana kwa thupi kumatenda a thupi kumatendawa. Mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi chitetezedwe angayambitsenso vuto la lymphoma.
Nthaŵi zina, kusintha kwa majini, kapena kuti kubadwa kumene, kumakhulupirira kuti kumakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha malungo. Nthawi zina, kusintha kwa majini ku maselo oyera a magazi ndi olakwa. Pamene ma kromosomu amayamba kukonzanso kapena pamene ziphuphu zimasowa, izi zingayambitse thupi la lymphoma; ndipo nthawi zina, kusintha kwa majini ku maselo a lymphoma kumakhala ndi ubwino wabwino kapena woipa kwambiri.
Chithandizo
Mankhwala amaganiziridwa bwino chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa lymphoma. Chemotherapy, ma radiation, opaleshoni ndi njira zatsopano zochiritsira monga rituximab zonse zomwe zingakhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri mankhwala othandizidwa, monga chemotherapy pamodzi ndi radiation, adzakonzedwa.
Komabe, zimadalira mtundu wa lymphoma yomwe ili , momwe thupi lirili, ndi zomwe zolinga za mankhwala ndizo kwa wodwala. Zilonda zina zochepa zomwe zimayamba kuchepa zimayang'aniridwa poyamba m'malo mochiritsidwa ndi chemotherapy.
Mawu Ochokera
Kufulumizitsa pa lymphoma kungakhale ntchito yapadera, makamaka ngati mwangoyamba kupezedwa kapena mutalowa gawo latsopano la ulendo wanu. Magulu a maphunziro ndi ulaliki angakhale thandizo lalikulu, ndipo apa pali magulu angapo omwe angapezeke pa intaneti:
Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) ndi bungwe lalikulu kwambiri ladzidzidzi lachipatala lodzipereka kuti lipeze machiritso a khansa ya m'magazi, lymphoma, myeloma ndi ena khansa ya magazi . Team L Training ya LLS, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti TNT, ndizovuta kwambiri pulogalamu yothandizira opirira. Kuyambira pachiyambi chake mmbuyo mu 1988, TNT yakula ndikukhala yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi othamanga, oyendayenda, ma triathletes, mabasiketi, ndi oyenda maulendo oposa theka la milioni ... ndikuwerengera. American Cancer Society ndi njira yabwino yodziwitsa anthu za ma lymphomas ambiri. Lymphoma Research Foundation imathandizanso kwambiri. Lymphomation.org ili ndi zambiri zambiri; makamaka, Lymphoma yosavuta - momwe imayambira maziko omvetsetsa momwe mitundu yochiritsira imagwirira ntchito. Mapulogalamu apakompyuta athandizanso kuti alowe m'dziko la lymphoma, ndipo zatsopano zikhoza kupitilizidwa.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. Zolemba ndi Zizindikiro za Khansa, 2017.
American Cancer Society. Khansa mu Ana.
Leukemia ndi Lymphoma Society. Zolemba ndi Ziwerengero.
American Cancer Society. Khansa ya m'magazi - Chronic Lymphocytic.