Mankhwala a nickel ndi njira yowonjezereka yothandizana ndi dermatitis . Anthu omwe ali ndi nickel zowonongeka nthawi zambiri amawona zowuma kapena zotsitsimula khungu la khungu pa malo olankhulana ndi zibangili zosiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zina zitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, nickel zozizira nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zowopsya m'makutu kuchokera kumphete, neckline kuchokera pamphepete, chikopa kuchokera pachikopa kapena pawuniwotchi, kapena pafupi ndi umbilicus ("mimba ya mimba") kuchokera ku lamba kapena jeans rivet.
Posachedwa, pakhala pali malipoti a mafoni a m'manja omwe amachititsa kuphulika kwa nkhope chifukwa cha zowopsa.
Zosavuta, zizindikiro za nickel zimayambitsa kuzungulira thupi lonse chifukwa cha nickel kudyedwa ndi kulowa mu thupi. Izi zafotokozedwa kuti zimachokera ku ziwalo za orthodontic, kupotoza malirime , nickel kulumikiza chakudya kuchokera ku miphika yakale ndi mapeyala, ngakhale kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi nickel yambiri. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi nickel zambiri zimakhala ndi nyemba, masamba obiriwira, ndi mtedza ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana, koma zimangowambitsa mavuto omwe ali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la nickel.
Zimayambitsa
Nickel zovuta zimachitika nthawi iliyonse pa moyo wa munthu, ngakhale zizindikiro sizikuchitika kale. Munthu akhoza kukhala athakiti atatha kukhala ndi nickel yochuluka kapena atangotenga chinyontho chokhala ndi khungu (monga kudula kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa). Chizoloŵezi cha munthu chochita ndi nickel mwina ndi majini, kutanthauza kuti nickel zowopsa zimayendera m'mabanja.
Kudziwa
Mankhwala a nickel amapezeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito patch test , yomwe imaphatikizapo kujambula tepi ya mankhwala okhala ndi nickel (ndi mankhwala ena) pakhungu kwa maora 48. Kwa anthu okhala ndi nickel zovuta, kunyoza, kuthamanga kwaphungu kudzapangika pamalo a test test, ngakhale izi zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zichitike ngakhale patch test isachotsedwa.
Kawirikawiri, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a nickel adzakhala ndi zochita zina zitsulo, monga cobalt ndi chromium.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha nickel zovuta makamaka zimaphatikizapo kupeŵa zipangizo zopangidwa ndi nickel. Pamene mphutsi imachitika chifukwa cha kuwonetsetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a topical steroid amathandiza kuchiza zizindikiro. Chiyeso chodziŵika kukhalapo kwa nickel mu zodzikongoletsera ndi zipangizo zina zitsulo, zotchedwa test dimethylglyoxime, zikupezeka malonda.
Chitsime:
Beltrani VS, Bernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Kuthana ndi Dermatitis: Njira Yoyesera. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2006; 97: S1-38.