Lumikizani Dermatitis ku Cobalt
Dermatitis yothandizidwa ndi nthendayi, kupweteka kwa khungu kumapangidwe kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri khungu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kukhudzana ndi dermatitis: yosakondweretsa komanso yosavomerezeka. Kusiyana kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kufotokoza mosiyana ndi kawirikawiri sikumasiyanitsa kofunikira. Kuphatikizidwa kwa dermatitis kumabweretsa madokotala okwana 5,7 miliyoni chaka chilichonse ku United States, ndipo zaka zonse zimakhudzidwa.
Azimayi amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa amuna, ndipo achinyamata ndi achikulire omwe akuoneka kuti ndi omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kodi Vitamini B12 N'chiyani?
Vitamini B12, yotchedwa cobalamin, ndi vitamini wosasungunuka ndi madzi omwe amathandiza kwambiri kupanga mapangidwe a maselo a m'magazi komanso mwachibadwa chizindikiro cha mantha. Mbalame zambiri zimapezeka kuchokera ku zakudya, ndipo mavitamini ambiri amakhala ndi vitamini B12 okwanira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Vitamini B12 Kulephera
Kutentha kwa vitamini B12 ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumaphatikizapo masitepe osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala ofooka, omwe angapangitse mavitamini B12 kukhala osatetezeka m'matumbo aang'ono. Chotsatira chake, kuchepa kwa vitamini B12 ndi kofala, ndipo anthu omwe akudwala matendawa amafunika kumwa mavitamini B12 owonjezera kapena ojambulidwa. Anthu ena amatenga vitamini B12, makamaka ndi mavitamini B ena - otchedwa vitamini B ovuta - pofuna "thanzi labwino".
Popeza molecule yamagabala imakhala ndi atomu ya cobalt, kutenga mavitamini B12 ochulukirapo (mwachindunji kapena m'majambulidwe) kungayambitse kupweteka ndi kuyabwa kwa anthu okhala ndi mbiri ya cobalt. Ngakhale kuti zotsatirazi sizingakhale zoopsa, zimatha kukhala ndi vuto losautsa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la vitamini B12 ndi cobalt, ayenera kutenga mavitamini B12 ochuluka kuti azisunga miyezo yoyenera monga momwe amayeza magazi.
Kodi matenda a Cobalt Amapezeka bwanji?
Matenda a cobalt akuyenera kuganiziridwa ngati munthu amene amatenga vitamini B12 amachiza ali ndi mphutsi yambiri yomwe imatha. Chiphuphuchi chimakhala ndi mabelters aang'ono omwe ali ndi madzi ozizira bwino, koma amatha kutentha, kutumphuka, kutentha kapena kuzizira nthawi zina. Matendawa amapangidwa ndi chiwindikiro, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuika cobalt, ndi mankhwala ena kumbuyo kwa maola pafupifupi 48 (si zofanana ndi kuyerekezera khungu). Izi kawirikawiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tepi ya pepala, monga yeseso YONA. Chiyeso chenicheni ndiyeso yokha ya FDA yovomerezeka ya dermatitis ku United States, ngakhale kuti ena okhulupirira onse ndi a dermatologists adzakhazikitsa mapepala ochuluka omwe amagulidwa ku Canada kapena ku Ulaya.
Zotsatira za mayesero amamasuliridwa maola 48 mutapangidwe, ndipo panso pa 72 kapena 96 maola mutatha kusungidwa.
Chiyeso chotsimikizirika chimatsimikiziridwa ngati pali zilonda zam'madzi, ubweya wofiira, ndi kutupa pang'ono pa malo a mankhwala enaake. Malo a mayeso abwino nthawi zambiri amawoneka, ngakhale kuti kukula kwake kumangokhala malo ochezera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kuposa dime.
Yang'anirani momwe kuyesera kwa patch kumachitika .
Kodi matenda a Cobalt Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?
Kuthamanga komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi cobalt zowopsa / kukhudzana ndi dermatitis amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi minofu corticosteroids kapena systemic corticosteroids (m'kamwa motsutsana ndi jekeseni). Komabe, mankhwala a cobalt amachiritsidwa bwino popewera mlingo waukulu wa vitamini B12. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la vitamini B12 ayenera kutenga mavitamini B12 okha omwe amafunika kuti azikhala ndi vitamini B12 omwe amayeza magazi.
> Zotsatira:
> Brescoll J, Daveluy S. A Review of Vitamini B12 mu Dermatology. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2015; 16: 27-33.
> Beltrani VS, Bernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Kuthana ndi Dermatitis: Njira Yoyesera. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2006; > 97: S1-38 >.