Contact Dermatitis
Dermatitis ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu aziyendera maofesi a madokotala tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zambiri amawopseza makolo komanso amakhumudwitsa odwala mwa kuchititsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zowawa.
Dermatitis yothandizidwa ndi kutupa kwa khungu lomwe limakhala chifukwa cha kufotokozera ku chinthu chosavuta kapena chowoneka chenicheni:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo , mankhwala okhumudwitsa amakhudzana ndi khungu ndipo kenako thupi, makina, kapena mankhwala amachititsa kuti khungu likhale lopweteka.
- Pofuna kugonana ndi dermatitis , matendawa amachititsa chitetezo cha thupi lanu, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Zotsatirazi zingathe kuchitika mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kukhala ndi mankhwala (monga chitsulo) kwa nthawi yoyamba, kapena mukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro pambuyo poonekera zambiri.
Mawere opitilira asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi aliwonse okhudzana ndi dermatitis amachokera ku zitsitsimutso m'malo mopsereza . Dermatitis yowonjezera ikhoza kukhala yovuta kuchiza ngati iwe (kapena dokotala wanu) simungathe kudziwa chifukwa chake.
Kodi Ndizifukwa Ziti Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kachilombo Kosakaniza?
Zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo chakuda ndi zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zingaphatikizepo:
- Sopo / oyeretsa
- Zotsatira
- Mafuta
Ngakhale aliyense atha kukhala ndi chibwenzi chokhumudwitsa, anthu omwe ali ndi khungu labwino, lowuma, kapena lachangu amaoneka kuti ali pangozi yaikulu.
Kodi Ndizifukwa Ziti Zomwe Zimayambitsa Zambiri Zogonana ndi Dermatitis?
Zipupa za poizoni, poizoni ndi poizoni ndizo zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asagwirizane ndi dermatitis. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka ndi monga:
- Nickel zovuta (zomwe zimawoneka muzovala zodzikongoletsera)
- Zodzoladzola
- Antibiotic creams
- Mpira
- Mankhwala
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kuchapa zovala sizodziwika chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo.
Zizindikiro Zowonetsera ndi Zachizindikiro Zokhudza Kugonana kwa Dermatitis
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo , zizindikiro zimakhala zogwirizana ndi zomwe zimakwiyitsa munthu wolakwirayo. Ndi zowawa zosautsa, mukhoza kuona khungu lochepa chabe, khungu louma, ming'alu yazing'ono, ndi / kapena kuyabwa. Powonjezereka kwambiri, mumatha kuona kapena kutupa, kupweteka, kuthamanga, ndi kuthamanga m'deralo.
Zizindikiro za matenda osagwirizana ndi dermatitis ndi ofanana kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, pali mphukira yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Malo okhudzidwa ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi khungu, koma akhoza kufalikira kumalo ena a thupi m'manja mwanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamba manja bwino ngati mukudziwa kuti mwakumana ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda okhudza dermatitis kwa inu.
Kodi Kuthana ndi Dermatitis Kumapezeka Bwanji?
Mitundu iŵiri ya kukhudzana ndi dermatitis nthawi zambiri imapezeka kuchokera kumbiri yanu ndi kuunika kwanu.
Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angafunike kuyesa kuyesa (mayesero omwe angapo akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu). Nthaŵi zina, dokotala wanu angasankhe kungochotsa chosowacho. Ngati zizindikiro zikupita pambuyo pochotsedwa, izi zimathandiza kuti muzindikire kuti mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi matenda.
Kumalo komwe kuli chiwombankhanga nthawi zina kungakuthandizeni / dokotala wanu kupeza chithandizo:
- Zojambula / zokopa: Kutsekemera khungu, ndiye kuti chinthu china chingakhale chakukhumudwitsa kwambiri. Ganizirani za zinthu zomwe mungathe kuziika pamaso anu monga zodzoladzola, koma zinthu zina kapena zinthu zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi nkhope, monga zozizira za dzuwa kapena za ana.
- Mphuno: Mphuno siwomwe imakhudzidwa, koma tsitsi la tsitsi ndi limodzi mwa mawonekedwe omwe amadziwika kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi dermatitis wothandizira pa scalp, chilichonse chimene mungaike pamutu wanu chikhoza kukhala chifukwa.
- Manja: Ogwira ntchito yodyera, oyeretsa akatswiri / osungirako antchito / oyang'anira nyumba, akatswiri azaumoyo, ndi wina aliyense amene amagwiritsira ntchito manja awo kwambiri akhoza kuthandizidwa. Mwinanso mumakhala ndi zizindikiro pa kanjedza komwe muli ndi khungu lofewa. Chilichonse chimene chimakhudza dzanja lanu, kuchokera ku magolovesi kupita ku mankhwala, chingakhale chokhumudwitsa.
- Nkhoswe: Zodzikongoletsera, zonunkhira, ma lotions, kapena chirichonse chomwe iwe ungaikepo izi ndi za thupi zingakhale zolakwa.
- Zowonongeka: Sizinthu zokhazokha zokhazokha, koma mankhwala omwe amabwera chifukwa cha thukuta komanso amachititsa kukwiya angayambitsenso matenda a dermatitis.
- Mitsempha: Zomwe zimayambitsa pano zili zofanana ndi zina za mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi dyes. Kugulitsa kungathandizenso kuthetsa vutoli.
- Malo amtundu / amtundu: Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa (sopo, mwachitsanzo) zingakhudzire dera lino. Ngakhale khungu ili silingagwirizane mwachindunji ndi zina zowopsya, chirichonse chimene manja anu angakhudze chikhoza kuthandizanso pamene mukudziyeretsa.
Kodi Kuthana ndi Dermatitis Kumakhudza Bwanji?
Chithandizo cha mitundu yonse ya dermatitis ndi chimodzimodzi.
Mfundo yoyamba, ndipo mwinamwake yowoneka bwino, ndiyo kupeŵa zosakwiya. Ngakhale pali njira zingapo zochitira izi, muyenera kuganizira kupewa malo omwe amawotcha kapena kuvala zida zotetezera kuti asamayanjane ndi thupi.
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Kodi Mwamvapo Zachilombo Zowononga Zofiira?
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Kulimbana ndi Matenda Osokoneza Bongo Ndiponso Opatsirana
Ngati mavitamini ena, sopo, kapena othandizira amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi dermatitis zitheke, amafunikira kuthetsedwa. Mukamachita izi, mphutsi nthawi zambiri imatha yokha.
Mmene Mungayankhire: Ngati mankhwala anu osakanikirana a dermatitis akuphulika amafunikira chithandizo chowonjezereka, mankhwala owonjezera omwe angapangidwe angakulimbikitseni. Mapiritsi a Antihistamine angagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa kuyabwa, pamene mafinya osakanizika omwe amachititsa kuti mafuta asamapweteke komanso corticosteroids akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kuti athetse zizindikiro. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wambiri pa tsiku sabata imodzi, ndiyeno tsiku lina sabata lina. Ngati antihistamines sichitsitsimutsa, kuthira mafuta otupa kapena masoka a calamine kungakhale kotonthoza.
Zochitika Zowonjezereka Kapena Zowonjezereka: Ngati mphutsi ikuphimba mbali zikuluzikulu za thupi lanu kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, mungafunikire mankhwala a kirimu kapena systemic steroid, monga prednisone. Ndikofunika kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa mofanana ndi momwe adokotala akulembera ndipo, pa nkhani ya steroid, tenga mapiritsi onse omwe wapatsidwa. Ngati mwakhumudwa kwambiri ndi khungu ndi zilonda zam'mimba, dokotala wanu angapatsenso zovala zokonzedwa bwino zomwe zingathandize zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri.
Mankhwala ena angaphatikizepo:
- Mankhwala opha majeremusi: Ngati dokotala wanu akuwona kuti kutupa kapena khungu likudwala, antibiotic ikhoza kulamulidwa. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge mankhwalawa monga momwe mwalangizira ndikukwaniritsa maphunziro anu onse.
- Phototherapy : Ngati kukhudzana ndi dermatitis sikugwirizana ndi steroid creams kapena systemic steroids, adokotala angayese kugwiritsa ntchito phototherapy.
- Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana: Pazochitika zachilendo kuti simukugwirizana ndi mankhwala alionse omwe tatchulawa, dokotala wanu angayese mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Phunzirani zambiri za mankhwala okhudza chithandizo cha dermatitis .
Moyo Wa Tsiku Lililonse Ndi Kachilombo Kuthandizira
Nthaŵi zina kukhala ndi kukhudzana ndi dermatitis kungakhale kovuta. Mukhoza kukhala ndi mpweya wofiira, woyabwa, ndi wothamanga ndipo simudziwa chifukwa chake. Izi zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri pamene mukuchita zonse zomwe dokotala wanu akukuuzani, koma zizindikiro zanu sizichoka ndipo zikuvutitsa. Dzifunseni nokha ngati chilichonse chogwira ntchito kapena panyumba chasintha? Mwina mungafunikire kukhala ochepa kuti muwone chifukwa chake. Kugawana chidziwitso ndi dokotala wanu, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndizosafunika bwanji mukuganiza kuti zingakhalepo, ndizothandiza.
Mawu Ochokera
Zingakhale zovuta kuti muteteze zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu, makamaka ngati chifukwa chake ndi ntchito kapena simudziwa bwinobwino chifukwa chake. Ndiye, ndithudi, mungafunike kusamalira regimen yovuta yothandizira yomwe imaphatikizapo mankhwala ochiritsira komanso mankhwala. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti mulikulitsa ubale wotseguka, wodalirika, komanso woulankhulana ndi madokotala anu komanso gulu la zaumoyo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi dongosolo la mankhwala limene lingatheke komanso kuchepetsa vuto la kukhudzana ndi dermatitis lili ndi moyo wanu.
> Zotsatira:
> Beltrani VS, Bernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Kuthana ndi Dermatitis: Njira Yoyesera. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2006; 97: S1-38.
> Katta R, Schlichte M. Diet ndi dermatitis: Chakudya chimayambitsa. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. March 2014; 30-36.
> Nguyen JC, Chesnut G, et al. Kutsegula kwachitsulo kwa dermatitis komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi lanolin (ubweya wa mowa) mowa wodwala m'magulu atatu odwala opaleshoni. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010; 62: 1064-5.
> Saary J, Qureshi R. A mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku wothandizana ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi matenda a dermatitis ndi kupewa. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005; 53: 845-55.
> Wentworth AB, Yiannias JA, ndipo at. Zotsatira za kuyesa kwa patch, J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014; 70: 269-75.